Fast Modular Multiplication using Parallel Prefix Adder

Public key cryptography applications involve use of large integer arithmetic operations which are compute intensive in term of power, delay and area. Modular multiplication, which is frequently, used most resource hungry block. Generally, last stage of modular multiplication is implemented by using carry propagate adder whose long carry chain takes more time.

In this paper, modulo multiplication architectures using Carry Save and Kogge-Stone parallel prefix adder are presented to reduce this problem. Proposed implementations are faster as compared to conventional carry save adder and carry propagate adder implementations. 

By Sanduri Akshitha | Mrs. P. Navitha | Mrs. D. Mamatha"Fast Modular Multiplication using Parallel Prefix Adder"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18170.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18170/fast-modular-multiplication-using-parallel-prefix-adder/sanduri-akshitha

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

MAC: Protocols for Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks and their Comparision

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) deliver smart communication paradigm which can set up intelligent networks handling all the applications as per the user requirements. The WSNs offer several advantages like flexibility, fault tolerance, low cost and easy deployment. Typically, a WSN consists of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions. 

These sensors generate report over the network on the occurrence of any event. For a WSN to provide better reliability and improved lifetime, an efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol design holds a paramount importance. Several multichannel MAC protocols exist which performs better than the single channel protocols. 

The MAC layer coordinates transmission between the users sharing a spectrum and improves the throughput and energy efficiency. Cognitive Radio (CR) is an adaptive, intelligent radio and network technology that can automatically detect available channels in a wireless spectrum and make those channels available for concurrent transmissions.

Dynamic spectrum access in the form of cognitive radio provides spectrum efficient communication for all WSNs which led to the development of Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks (CRSNs). This paper highlights an intensive survey of MAC protocols defined for WSNs and the design of Cognitive Radio based WSNs. 

By Anupam Mittal | Geetika Sharma"MAC: Protocols for Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks and their Comparision" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17060.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/17060/mac-protocols-for-cognitive-radio-sensor-networks-and-their-comparision/anupam-mittal

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Effect of Lime on Engineering Properties of Cohesive Soil

Soil is a unique natural material and the properties of soils can be altered by adding stabilizing agents such as lime. Lime is the oldest traditional stabilizer used for soil stabilization. Lime is one of the several products that can be used in the improvement of the engineering characteristics of soils. This research presents the effect of lime on engineering properties of cohesive soil. In order to identify and classify this soil, at first physical properties of soil are determined.

 And then, mechanical property tests are conducted. Next, lime is added to natural soils. Lime contents are selected as 4%, 6% and 8% by weight of natural soils. The plasticity index decrease with increasing the percentage of lime content. Soil is mixed with selected lime contents at their maximum dry density. In cohesive soil, the more the lime content, the more the cohesion. The lowest value of cohesion is 0.59 kgcm2 at lime 4% and it increases according to lime content. The percentage of lime increased, CBR value is also increased. 

By Nyein Nyein Thant"Effect of Lime on Engineering Properties of Cohesive Soil" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18162.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/18162/effect-of-lime-on-engineering-properties-of-cohesive-soil/nyein-nyein-thant

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Creating a Method for Activating Alkaline Bentonite of Navbakhor to Justify the Local Plant Oils

This article offers an optimal method of activation for industrial application of alkaline bentonite of Navbakhor and results of its testing.

 

By Bayjanov Islam | Kurambaev Sherzod | ?xmedova Shahlo"Creating a Method for Activating Alkaline Bentonite of Navbakhor to Justify the Local Plant Oils" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17159.pdf  

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/chemical-engineering/17159/creating-a-method-for-activating-alkaline-bentonite-of-navbakhor-to-justify-the-local-plant-oils/bayjanov-islam

paper publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Review on Congestion Control Algorithm for VANET

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), which is a subclass of Mobile ad hoc networks, have recently been developed as a standard means of communication among moving vehicles because it has tremendous potential to improve vehicle and road safety, traffic efficiency. VANET applications have the characteristics such as fast change of topology, bandwidth limitation and lack of central coordination that causes network congestion which restricts the network performance. 

Number of solutions proposed to overcome these challenges and to reduce congestion on VANET. These solutions include congestion control algorithms, some of them based on maintaining the beacon load below certain threshold value by adjusting transmit power or transmit rate or both. And others are based on utility function, carrier sense threshold, prioritization or a combination of them.

Hence, this study takes a closer look at existing congestion control algorithms to solve congestion problems because it affects the performance of safety messages. The study further exposes the weaknesses and advantages of some of these congestion control algorithms, which can be helpful to tackle with the problems of congestions in VANETs.

By Manoj Rathore | Prof. Anuj Kumar Pal"Review on Congestion Control Algorithm for VANET" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17162.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/17162/review-on-congestion-control-algorithm-for-vanet/manoj-rathore

paper publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

A Research Paper on Design and Analysis of Shaftless Steam Turbine

Shaftless Steam Turbine consists of a Double row spherical roller bearing, the outer race of which is provided with a tight fit ring. The periphery of the ring forms base for mounting rotor blades. The inner race is fixed by a suitable arrangement. A hollow frustum tapered cone whose larger diameter is fastened to outer race ring and smaller consists of a flange which couples with generator shaft. The cone transmits the rotational motion of the rotor. A nozzle provides sufficient enthalpy drop to the turbine.

By Amar Kumar Shrivastava | Pushpraj Singh"A Research Paper on Design and Analysis of Shaftless Steam Turbine" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17142.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/17142/a-research-paper-on-design-and-analysis-of-shaftless-steam-turbine/amar-kumar-shrivastava

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Dynamic Channel Allocation for Wireless Zone Based Multicast and Broadcast Service

In wireless Multicast Broadcast Service (MBS), the common channel is used to multicast the MBS content to the Mobile Stations (MSs) on the MBS calls within the coverage area of a Base Station (BS), which causes interference to the dedicated channels serving the traditional calls, and degrades the system capacity. The MBS zone technology is proposed in Mobile Communications Network (MCN) standards to improve system capacity and reduce the handoff delay for the wireless MBS calls. 

In the MBS zone technology, a group of BSs form an MBS zone, where the macro diversity is applied in the MS, the BSs synchronize to transmit the MBS content on the same common channel, interference caused by the common channel is reduced, and the MBS MSs need not perform handoff while moving between the BSs in the same MBS zone. 

However, when there is no MBS MS in a BS with the MBS zone technology, the transmission on the common channel wastes the bandwidth of the BS. It is an important issue to determine the condition for the MBS Controller (MBSC) to enable the MBS zone technology by considering the QoS for traditional calls and MBS calls. In this paper, we propose two Dynamic Channel Allocation schemes: DCA and EDCA by considering the condition for enabling the MBS zone technology. Analysis and simulation experiments are conducted to investigate the performance of DCA and EDCA. 

By K. Selvamalathi"Dynamic Channel Allocation for Wireless Zone Based Multicast and Broadcast Service"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17121.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/17121/dynamic-channel-allocation-for-wireless-zone-based-multicast-and-broadcast-service/k-selvamalathi

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Role of Ethics in Artificial Intelligence

This paper provides detailed understanding about the role of ethics in artificial intelligence. The author will be dealing with the given title by dividing it into two branches: roboethics and machine ethics along with their moral values and role in technology. In the roboethics section, the author clearly explains about the characteristics and behaviour of a robot and the problems caused by it and how it poses as a threat to human beings. In the second part, the author differentiates between roboethics and machine ethics. 

Machine ethics only refers to computed machine which are designed by humans and their moral behaviour. Moreover, the author has discussed in detail about societal moral values of artificial intelligence and how it tends to threaten human and future technology in terms of philosophy and law. Only moral values and the ethics behind the technology governing the artificial intelligence exists in the present and there is no law to formally punish crimes that deals with AI. 

To revolutionise the current scenario, the author widely takes the topic into several dimensions regarding governance and other ethical aspects of artificial intelligence. One way to overcome the difficulty in governing artificial intelligence, as suggested by the author, is to obtain patents for the inventions and eventually this would fall under the category of intellectual property rights. Many countries like the UK, USA and Japan have proposed to include artificial intelligence under intellectual property and this process is in progression.

Few other countries are at the developing stages for devising laws that concern artificial intelligence, because this branch of engineering is an emerging one. By moving on to the second part of this paper, the author describes AI' influence on human race. The super intelligent machines created by a human may put an end to another human' life. Next comes the issue of employment disability which will be illustrated elaborately. This paper concludes by reviewing both positive and negative aspects concerning AI: how it aids in improving technology and bringing a developed society and how it steals jobs that employed humans and the danger it causes 

By Rishikesh R"Role of Ethics in Artificial Intelligence" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17135.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/17135/role-of-ethics-in-artificial-intelligence/rishikesh-r

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Assessment of Bioactive Activity of Blackberry Seed Extract

The aim of this study was to determine the bioactive activity of the blackberry (Rubus laciniatus) seed extracts. Total phenolic and total antioxidant activity of blackberry seed extracts were assessed with respect to two extracting solvents (absolute ethanol and absolute acetone) and two extracting techniques (hot extraction at 40°C and cold extraction at 26°C). Proximate analysis showed that blackberry seeds contained 12.12% moisture, 8.00% protein, 0.74% fat, 2.15% ash and 76.99% total carbohydrate. 

The antioxidant activities of blackberry seeds were determined by evaluating total phenolic activity by gallic acid equivalent (GAE), total antioxidant capacity by ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE) content and ferric reducing powder assay. The tested sample showed variable amount of total phenolic content (33.21-56.56 mg GAEg of dry extract), total antioxidant capacity (75.46-82.42 AAEg) and reducing power (0.23-0.26) depending on different extraction techniques and solvents used. Higher amount of extract, total antioxidant capacity and reducing power were obtained for hot extraction technique.

As compared to cold extraction technique, higher extract yields (7.48% vs 7.19% for ethanol and 4.35% vs 4.28% for acetone) and other properties were obtained by hot extraction for a given solvent. Ethanol extract with hot extraction technique gave total phenolic content as 56.56 mg GAEg of dry extract, total antioxidant capacity as 82.42 AAEg and reducing power as 0.26 at extract concentration of 250 µgml. The overall observations of the present experiment indicated that hot ethanol extract of blackberry seeds have strong antioxidant property and bioactive activity. 

By Sajeda Begum | Pabitra Chandra Das | Md. Nur Hossain | Abdullah Iqbal"Assessment of Bioactive Activity of Blackberry Seed Extract" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15947.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/15947/assessment-of-bioactive-activity-of-blackberry-seed-extract/sajeda-begum

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Study on the Properties of Self Cleaning Concrete Using Titanium Dioxide

Concrete is the most widely used construction materials for building technology. However, cement production releases high amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere that leads to increasing the global warming. The concrete materials also have been developed to be functioned as self-cleaning construction materials. The self-cleaning properties of the concrete are induced by introducing the photo catalytic materials such as titania (TiO2) and zinc oxide (Zn O).

Self-cleaning concrete that contains those photo catalysts will be energized by ultraviolet (UV) radiation and accelerates the decomposition of organic particulates. Thus, the cleanliness of the building surfaces can be maintained and the air surrounding air pollution can be reduced. In this paper a brief study has been carried out on the properties of self cleaning concrete using Titanium dioxide. The decolourization and oxidation effect are studied using Rhoda mine dye and nitrogen dioxide respectively. 

By Dr. S. U. Kannan | Jebin Raj | Jerom Antony | Manoj | Mujahid"Study on the Properties of Self Cleaning Concrete Using Titanium Dioxide" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17016.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/17016/study-on-the-properties-of-self-cleaning-concrete-using-titanium-dioxide/dr-s-u-kannan

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Change in Subgrade Soil Strength on Introduction of Waste Rubber

Tyre recycling, or rubber recycling, is the process of recycling waste tyres that are no longer suitable for use on vehicles due to wear or irreparable damage. These tyres are a problematic source of waste, due to the large volume produced, the durability of the tyres, and the components in the tyre that are ecologically problematic. Because they are highly durable and non-biodegradable, they can consume valued space in landfills the objective of present work is to review the engineering properties of soil. 

 

The study pertains to find out the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density with different proportion of cut rubber tyre. The study included, to determine the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value with different percentage of cut rubber tyre. Rubber Tyres was cut into 10mm to 20mm (Width) and 25mm to 45mm (Length). Added amount of rubber tyre had been varied in proportions of 5%, 7 %, 9% and 11 % so that the current study will help out in ascertaining the proper improvement of soil using rubber tyre. 

 

By Zakir Hafiz | Mr. Mohd Shoeb Alam"Change in Subgrade Soil Strength on Introduction of Waste Rubber" 

 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17020.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/17020/change-in-subgrade-soil-strength-on-introduction-of-waste-rubber/zakir-hafiz

best journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

To Determine the Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Using Glass Fibre and Polypropylene Fibre

Concrete is the most widely used construction material has several desirable properties like high compressive strength, stiffness and durability under usual environmental factors. At the same time concrete is brittle and weak in tension. Plain concrete has two deficiencies, low tensile strength and a low strain at fracture. These shortcomings are generally overcome by reinforcing concrete. Normally reinforcement consists of continuous deformed steel bars or pre-stressing tendons. 

The advantage of reinforcing and pre-stressing technology utilizing steel reinforcement as high tensile steel wires have helped in overcoming the incapacity of concrete in tension but the ductility magnitude of compressive strength. Fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) is a concrete made primarily of hydraulic cements, aggregates and discrete reinforcing fibres. FRC is a relatively new material. This is a composite material consisting of a matrix containing a random distribution or dispersion of small fibres, either natural or artificial, having a high tensile strength. 

Due to the presence of these uniformly dispersed fibres, the cracking strength of concrete is increased and the fibres acting as crack arresters. Plain concrete possess very low tensile strength, limited ductility and little resistance to cracking .Internal micro cracks are inherently present in concrete and its poor tensile strength is due to propagation of such micro cracks.

Fibres when added in certain percentage in the concrete improve the strain properties well as crack resistance, ductility, as flexure strength and toughness. Mainly the studies and research in fibre reinforced concrete has been devoted to steel fibres. In recent times, glass fibres have also become available, which are free from corrosion problem associated with steel fibres.

The present paper outlines the experimental investigation conducts on the use of glass fibres with structural concrete. CEM-FILL anti crack, high dispersion, alkali resistance glass fibre of diameter 14 micron, having an aspect ratio 857 was employed in percentages , varying from 0.33 to1 percentage by weight in concrete and the properties of this FRC (fibre reinforced concrete) like compressive strength, flexure strength, toughness, modulus of elasticity were studied. 

Sheikh Gowhar Nazir | Mr. Misbah Danishn "To Determine the Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Using Glass Fibre and Polypropylene Fibre" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17019.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/17019/to-determine-the-mechanical-properties-of-concrete-by-using-glass-fibre-and-polypropylene-fibre/sheikh-gowhar-nazir

manuscript publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Quality Management of NH 31 from Etah to Kasganj in U.P.

Quality systems entail having the organizational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes and resources for implementing quality management such that there is a guiding framework to ensure that every time a process is performed the same information, method, skills and controls are used and practiced in a consistent manner. Construction firms have been continually struggling with its implementation. 

Historically construction has been an industry reluctant to implement change. Consequently, it has remained behind where it should be on the implementation of TQM. When a state highway physical works contract is issued for tender, it will be assessed to determine the quality assurance level. Transit will select the level for the contract using a formula designed to determine the relative complexity of the contract. NH-31 Extension is the newly declared National Highway of this region which starts form Etah to Kasganj. Its length is 97.48 Km.

It is an important link road between Mainpuri and Bareilly. International tourist forms different countries commute through this road. It is very important road form cultural, commercial and strategic point of view; so, it has to be kept in good motor able condition. This report is based on a study conducted on NH-31 to identify those factors that hinder the implementation of TQM principles in the actual field operations of a construction jobsite. These inhibitive factors were identified through a literature review and a survey ofNH-31 road. 

By Pushpendra Singh | Mr. Mohd. Suhail Khan "Quality Management of NH 31 from Etah to Kasganj in U.P." 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17045.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/17045/quality-management-of-nh-31-from-etah-to-kasganj-in-up/pushpendra-singh

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Hand Rehabilitation Glove

In this paper, we present the mechanism which will be helpful for an individual to cope up with the Rehabilitation exercises. Mechanism proposed here will be useful for assisting human being in case of the Hand Rehabilitation. We propose to design a pair of soft wearable hand glove which comfortably fits on the human hand. One hand will be the Motion detection Glove which includes the Flex Sensors and the other is the assistive hand used for performing the Rehabilitation exercises. Basically our designed glove could be used for robotic orthosis.

By Raja Vikram Reddy | Aliasgar Barodawala "Hand Rehabilitation Glove" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17028.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/17028/hand-rehabilitation-glove/raja-vikram-reddy

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Experimental Study on Properties of Some Lesser Used Seasoned Timber Species in Myanmar

This study investigates the properties of four lesser used seasoned timber species in Myanmar: Inn (Dipterocarpus tuberculatus Roxb.), Kanyin (Dipterocarpus turbinatus), Thit-Sein (Terminalia bellirica Roxb.) and Yamane (Gmelina arborea Roxb.). The experiments are tested according to American Standard Methods of Testing Small Clear Specimens of Timber (ASTM D 143-09). The moisture content is examined in the kiln dried condition. 

The mechanical properties are done to measure the bending strength, compressive strength parallel to grain, compressive strength perpendicular to grain, and tensile strength perpendicular to grain and shear strength of each species of timber. In addition, the density and moisture content of timber are also measured for physical properties. Total 600 specimens (30 specimens for each test and species) are measured in this study. The results from experiments are also adjusted to 12% moisture content.

By Hla Hla Htay | Pan Ei Phyu"Experimental Study on Properties of Some Lesser Used Seasoned Timber Species in Myanmar" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17105.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/17105/experimental-study-on-properties-of-some-lesser-used-seasoned-timber-species-in-myanmar/hla-hla-htay

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Removal of Fluoride by Adsorption Using Fuller's Earth

The presents study deals with the adsorption of fluoride by Fuller' Earth. Batch adsorption studies were carried for removal of fluoride by using Fuller' earth at different time, dosage and pH. It is observed that percentage removal of fluoride is increases with the increases in contact time and dosage. 

The optimum contact time is 71% and Dosage is 73%. The maximum removal of fluoride is obtained at a optimum pH of 7.0 with removal efficiency is 75.5%.Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms are followed. 

By Ahmed Omer | Prof. Dr. Shivasharnappa G Patil"Removal of Fluoride by Adsorption Using Fuller' Earth" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16993.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/16993/removal-of-fluoride-by-adsorption-using-fuller's-earth/ahmed-omer

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Study of Polyaniline Coated Fabrics for Electromagnetic Shielding Properties

The interference of Electromagnetic among the appliances is one of the major problems to be solved at present. Electro-conductive media can generate and transport free charges, which can act as an electromagnetic shielding material. For light weight and flexible applications, here we prefer conductive polymer coating over textile instead of metals which are preferred traditionally. In this study electrically conductive cotton, polyester and polypropylene fabrics were made by coating polyaniline. 

The conductive fabrics were prepared by in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline using ammonium per sulphate as the oxidant by a process of diffusion polymerization in a mixed bath.. The surface resistivity study shows that the treated fabrics show better conductivity. There are no significant differences between the treated and untreated fabrics with respect to thickness, air permeability and stiffness test results. But washing and rubbing fastness results show significant degradation of coating with loss of conductive polymer. 

By N. Thukkaiappan"Study of Polyaniline Coated Fabrics for Electromagnetic Shielding Properties"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16989.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/textile-engineering/16989/study-of-polyaniline-coated-fabrics-for-electromagnetic-shielding-properties/n-thukkaiappan

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Modeling of Queue Management System in Banking Industries

This study determined the performance measures of a queue management system in FIRST Bank Nigeria Plc; Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The variables measured include: the arrival rate and the service rate from a three server system over a given period of time of the day. Quantitative research method was employed in collecting the data. 

The observed data was tested using chi-square goodness of fit test to determine if the arrival rates are Poisson distributed and the service rates are exponentially distributed. Multiple channel queuing models were used in analyses. The mean arrival and service rates were 10.82 and 9.22 respectively, with a system utilization of 1.2. The probability of having zero customers in the system was used to determine the optimal number of servers needed in the system. 

It was concluded that Five (5) servers is appropriate instead of three (3) servers currently used by the establishment, using the system utilization of 1.2 to trace the probability of having zero customers in the system which was found to be 0.976 at five - servers (M=5). Five (5) server model is recommended for the establishment to reduce the total expected time customers has to wait, and that operation managers should not rely on existing queuing models only, but they should apply their discretion when a queue gets out of hand. 

By Nwosu M. C. | Uhonmhoibhi K. E. | Okorie C. C. | Odii K. C."Modeling of Queue Management System in Banking Industries" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16973.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/industrial-engineering/16973/modeling-of-queue-management-system-in-banking-industries/nwosu-m-c

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) Using Power Conditioner Apply to 3 Phase 3 Wire System by Using Hysterisis and PLL

The increasing demand of electric power is giving an emphasis on the need for the maximum utilization of renewable energy sources. On the other hand maintaining power quality to satisfaction of utility is an essential requirement. In this paper the design aspects of a Unified Power Quality Conditioner integrated with photovoltaic system in a distributed generation is presented. 

The proposed system consist of series inverter, shunt inverter are connected back to back on the dc side and share a common dc-link capacitor with Distributed Generation through a boost converter. The primary task of UPQC is to minimize grid voltage and load current disturbances along with reactive and harmonic power compensation. 

In addition to primary tasks of UPQC, other functionalities such as compensation of voltage interruption and active power transfer to the load and grid in both islanding and interconnected mode have been addressed. The simulation model is design in MATLAB Simulation environment and the results are in good agreement with the published work. 

By Miss. Anusha Swami Kadasi | Mr. Nilesh M. Chamat"Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) Using Power Conditioner Apply to 3 Phase 3 Wire System by Using Hysterisis and PLL" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15937.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/15937/unified-power-quality-conditioner-upqc-using-power-conditioner-apply-to-3-phase-3-wire-system-by-using-hysterisis-and-pll/miss-anusha-swami-kadasi

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Control of Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) by Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory

Use of nonlinear loads has been increased in large extent in industries now-a-days which injects harmonic currents in supply system. These harmonics creates power quality issue. Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) is the popular and efficient solution to reduce these harmonics. SAPF can overcome voltage sag, eliminate harmonics and improves power factor. 

SAPF reduces total harmonic distortion (THD) to acceptable level. Reference current generation is the heart of APF. Reference current generation using instantaneous reactive power (IRP) theory is presented in this paper. IRP theory is widely used to control active power filters (APFs). Modeling of this technique is implemented in MATLAB simulink. 

By Prof. Nilesh Chamat"Control of Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) by Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16980.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/16980/control-of-three-phase-shunt-active-power-filter-sapf-by-instantaneous-reactive-power-theory/prof-nilesh-chamat

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Comparative Study of DGA Methods for the Incipient Fault Diagnosis in Power Transformer Using ANN Approach

Power transformer being a major apparatus in a power system, monitoring of its in-service behavior is necessary to avoid catastrophic failures, costly outages. Power transformers are considered capital investments in the infrastructure of every power system in the world. Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) is an effective method for the early detection of incipient fault in power transformers. But the main drawback of the DGA ratio methods is that they fail to cover all ranges of data. 

The interesting results revealed by this study are serving as the underlying principle to carry out an ANN based insulation condition monitoring system. ANN approach is automatically capable of handling highly nonlinear input output relationships, acquiring experiences which are unknown to human experts from training data and also to generalize solutions for a new set of data.

Rajat S. Zade | Prof. Sagar Kudkelwar "Comparative Study of DGA Methods for the Incipient Fault Diagnosis in Power Transformer Using ANN Approach" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16975.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/16975/comparative-study-of-dga-methods-for-the-incipient-fault-diagnosis-in-power-transformer-using-ann-approach/rajat-s-zade

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Experimental Study on High Performance Concrete with Glass Fibre

In reviewing technology advances through the centuries, it is evident that material development plays a key role. Considerable efforts are still being made in every part of the world to develop new construction materials. In the construction industries, concrete technology is heading towards entirely new era by way of using glass fibre with high performance concrete. Strength and durability are the two major factors to be considered in the design of structure subjected to static and dynamic loads. 

Characteristics of conventional concrete might not be entirely applicable to high strength concrete because of their difference in failure characteristics and engineering properties. HPC is multi-componential interactive construction material. High strength is not only the parameter that has to be looked in the design of structural element. There are various other parameter such as modulus of elasticity, bond strength, flexural strength, and splitting strength etc. 

that tend to change the mechanical properties and failure characteristics of hardened concrete, expressive in the form of deflections, ultimate load, formation of cracks and crack pattern etc. High performance concrete (HPC) is a specialized concrete designed to provide several benefits in the construction of concrete structures. The use of fibres in concrete has gained enormous popularity in the last decade. Studies have shown increasing evidence that the brittle behavior of HPC can be overcome by the addition of short Glass fibres of small diameter in the concrete mix. 

The present study aims to investigate the integration of Glass fibers with HPC of a designed mix of M60 grade of concrete. The influence of the cementations material dosage, cementultra-fine ratio, percentage of fibers, and the mixing procedures on the mechanical properties of concrete was studied by preparing several concrete mixes. Glass fibre specifically designed for use with concrete composites as admixture. Three different concentrations such as 0.75%, 1% and 1.25% of Glass Fibre by weight of cement were used. 

Glass fibre first dispersed in dry mix and surfactant using an ultrasonic mixer as per state-of-the-art techniques and then combined with water and high performance concrete. The various mechanical properties like Compressive, Flexural and Split tensile strength can be improved with the addition of low concentrations of Glenium ACE 30 in high performance fiber reinforced concrete.

By Aqib Mohi Deen | Mr. Shree Prakash | Insha Altaf "Experimental Study on High Performance Concrete with Glass Fibre" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16972.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/16972/experimental-study-on-high-performance-concrete-with-glass-fibre/aqib-mohi-deen

paper publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Experimental Study on Physical Properties of High Strength Concrete With and Without Horse Dung

Use of fibres is not new to the construction industry. But the way they are being used and its ever-growing varieties have always made it a burning topic for the researchers. The principal reason to incorporate fibres into a cement matrix is to increase the compressive strength and to improve the soundness characteristics of the resultant composite. 

Previous studies related to the use of natural organic fibres in concrete have shown strength variation with respect to the various types of fibres and fibres content. In the present investigation, an attempt has been made to design a high strength Fibre Reinforced Concrete by proportioning the mix with moisture free pulverized natural organic fibres obtained from horse manuredung. 11 mixes were prepared separately to determine the characteristics and properties of freshly laid concrete. 

33 cubes were casted for the determination of compressive strength and 12 beams were casted for the determination of flexural strength of concrete. Later study was carried out on this designed concrete mix by considering different parameters such as fibre content, proportioning of fine aggregates, time (days) and types of tests (Destructive and Non Destructive test). Results of the study have shown that the performance of designed concrete mix with different mix proportions and different percentage of fibres as additive and replacement of fine aggregates are far more efficient and superior to the conventional mix. 

As the proportion of percentage of fibers is increased, the performance and strength of freshly mixed as well as of hardened concrete cubes gets improved. After increment in percentage of fibers in mixes, a stage comes where the quantity of fibers is well enough to affect the performance as well as strength of concrete cube. This research summarized the use of horse manuredung, a natural organic fibre by some percentage in the concrete mix to get favourable workability, compressive and flexural strength.

By Akhil Sharma | Prof. Jay Prakash Gupta | Praveen Singh Tomar"Experimental Study on Physical Properties of High Strength Concrete With and Without Horse Dung" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16976.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/16976/experimental-study-on-physical-properties-of-high-strength-concrete-with-and-without-horse-dung/akhil-sharma

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

An Analysis on Increasing the Loom Speed

In this project, an analysis has been carried out on the speed increasing process of Cone over pick loom of 36" reed space, The parts like picking system, Shedding mechanisms, Brake, beat-up system etc are given importance in terms of design changes to give a smooth picking, checking and effective braking and also smooth running of crank at higher speeds. 

The loom characteristics with respect to the above mentioned parts are analyzed and to suit the existing loom parts, new designs have been evolved with the help of PV ATIRA loom part manufactures. The parts received from them are analyzed for their effectiveness, in comparison with the existing parts. The picking mechanism, shedding systems and the brake are mounted on the loom after taking out the respective existing parts. 

The loom is run without any difficulty at the existing speed. The higher speed has not been tried due to non-fixation of the new checking device, central supporting bracket and the bearing for the crank, because of shortage of time. The analyzed facts reveal the advantages indication in the picking force, braking force etc. The picking force is expected to reduce by 14%.Since spring swell is provided in modified loom, the peak retardation value is reduced by 24.3%.

sley eccentricity ratio is increased by 7.1% as the connecting arm length is reduced. A sound level is another important factor. With existing parts the sound level measured at picking bowl and shuttle box are 102dB and 109dB, respectively. But in modified loom they are 97dB and 105dB. So, a reduction of noise level by 9dB is achieved by the modification which is an encouraging factor to go in for higher rate of pick insertion. At picking bowl noise level is reduced by 5% and at shuttle box, it is reduced by 3.9%. 

By R. Devarajan "An Analysis on Increasing the Loom Speed" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15951.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/textile-engineering/15951/an-analysis-on-increasing-the-loom-speed/r-devarajan

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Determining the Concentration of Pollutant in Vizag Steel Plant

The increase in the demand of steel has led to the increase in production of steel which results in the increase in the discharge of pollutant in the air. Which pollute the air causing harm to the comfort or health of humans and animals, or could damage plants and materials. This study process aims on monitoring the concentration of pollutants being expelled in the ambient air from the chimneys of vizag steel plant, which is situated in Visakhapatnam. 

The various air pollutants taken in consideration includes PM10, NOx and Sox. After analysis, the maximum concentration of PM10 is 135. 88µgm3, NOx is 25.36 µgm3, SOx is 17.69 µgm3. The mean concentration of PM10 is 114.94µgm3, NOx is 17.06 µgm3, SOx is 13.00 µgm3. 

By Dr. Shashikant R. Mise | Syed Mukaseer Azer "Determining the Concentration of Pollutant in Vizag Steel Plant" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16956.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/16956/determining-the-concentration-of--pollutant-in-vizag-steel-plant/dr-shashikant-r-mise

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Regenerative Brakingusing Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) and Supercapacitor

This paper demonstrates exceptionally dependable, expanded range control supply for an electric vehicle. The power sources introduce are solar PV source, a battery and a super capacitor. Vehicles worked just on battery arranged frameworks face issues of charging, discharging of battery quickly. To diminish these effects on battery, it will consolidate with super capacitor. 

The benefits of this setup include better increasing speed execution, longer driving extent, controlled regenerative braking, smaller battery pack and longer battery life. The work stresses on battery, present during periods of acceleration and braking of three phase induction motor drive. Bidirectional DC-DC converters are used for the proper flow of power to motor during various stages of driving cycle. The THD values are also get reduce up to great level with this framework. 

By Snehal R. Gautre | Nilesh M. Chamat "Regenerative Braking using Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) and Super capacitor"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15931.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/15931/regenerative-brakingusing-permanent-magnet-synchronous-motor-pmsm-and-supercapacitor/snehal-r-gautre

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

An Improved DEEHC to Extend Lifetime of WSN

Sensor networks consist of randomly deployed nodes that are powered by smaller batteries. The quantum and quality of information sensed by these nodes is of vital importance. Battery saving techniques or algorithms are need of the hour. One such technique is clustering of the nodes. This paper presents modification to existing DEEHC algorithm that builds multiple vertex disjoint paths from nodes to base station via cluster heads.

The proposed modification (DEEHC) improves the performance of the network as equated to DEEHC and FLDEEC by relaying the data of the child cluster heads using relay nodes. MDEEHC shows improvement in terms of throughput, packet delivery ratio, number of packet drops and remaining energy. 

By Pragati Dikshit | Rajveer Kaur Hyher | Goldendeep Kaur"An Improved DEEHC to Extend Lifetime of WSN" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15905.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/15905/an-improved-deehc-to-extend-lifetime-of-wsn/pragati-dikshit

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Road Accident Study on Some Areas in Yangon

Nowadays, road crashes become a growing worldwide problem and result in around 1 million deaths now occurs in developing countries. Huge economic losses are now being incurred annually in the ASEAN countries as a direct result of road crashes and the most recent research suggests annual losses across the region are now in excess of US dollar 14 billion per year (around 2.1% of annual GDP of ASEAN region). 

In Myanmar, thousands of healthy lives are lost by road accidents comparing with other ASEAN countries. A research was conducted on a section of Pyay road with its high-accident locations to study and evaluate the cause of its frequent accidents. Initial study indicated that most of the accidents were attributed to human elements. 

This was included by the fact that a high percentage of accident was caused by the collision of moving vehicle and pedestrian. Identifying and removing hazardous spots to improve road safety will primarily requires well documented record on those roads with high-accident locations. These data base can inform to urban transport planner for road safety improvement. 

By Kyaing"Road Accident Study on Some Areas in Yangon"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15944.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15944/road-accident-study-on-some-areas-in-yangon/kyaing

paper publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Plasma Spray Gun: Literature Review on Cooling Efficiency

Plasma Spray gun basically deals with relatively huge temperature ranges. The range can be from 15k 0c to 25k 0c. Hence, cooling the nozzle and gun would make it to work efficiently and perform well. The article allows the users to look up at the basic comparisons of the works that we have carried and allows us to review on better cooling efficiency. 

Raghunandan S | Shiva Prasad S"Plasma Spray Gun: Literature Review on Cooling Efficiency"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15904.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/15904/plasma-spray-gun-literature-review-on-cooling-efficiency/raghunandan-m-s

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

IoT Based Industrial Information Gathering

This project aims to gather information from an industry by means of the internet of things (IOT). Internet of Things (IOT) is rapidly increasing technology. IOT is the network of physical objects or things embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and exchange data. In this project, We are developing a system which will automatically monitor the industrial application such as, Motor's speed, energy consuming of the industry, single phasing effect and no of loads connected, etc., 

This information's are uploaded on the internet user can view the information on the internet from anywhere and at any time. The data are stored in the internet cloud user can view it at any time. If the user found any single phasing in supply or some other issues user can get information from anywhere by means of internet. In this modern industries this technology 

By K. Bhuvaneswari"IoT Based Industrial Information Gathering" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15935.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/15935/iot-based-industrial-information-gathering/k-bhuvaneswari

best journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Remote Controlled Fire Fighting Robot

In the recent year, robots are turned out to be an ingredient over which many people had shown there interest. Robotics has gained popularity due to the advancement of many technologies of computing and nano technologies. So, we proposed to design something that can make humans life easier and comfortable. This project, which is our endeavor to design a tire fighting robot. Comprises of a machine which not only has the basic features of the robot, but also has the ability to detect ?re and extinguish it. 

The need of the hour is make a device which can detect tire, even if it is small and take the necessary action to put it off. Many house hold item catch ?re when someone is either sleeping or away and that lead many hazardous conditions in the ?re is not putted off in time. So, be work as an electronics engineer is to design and built system that can automatically detect and extinguish fire.

This advanced project allows a user to control a fire fighter robot equipped with water tank and gun remotely wirelessly for extinguishing fires. For this purposes the system uses an RF remote for remote operation along with RF receiver based microcontroller Circuit for operating the Robot and water pump. The RF based remote transfer' user' commands through RF signals which are received by the receiver circuit. 

The receiver circuit now decodes the data commands sent. It then forwards to the microcontroller. Now the micro controller processes these instruction and then instructions the motors to run the robot in desired direction. It also operates the solenoid valve to spray water based on user' commands. This allows the user to operate the robot and put off the fire by standing at a safe distance.

By V. Mangayarkarasi"Remote Controlled Fire Fighting Robot"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15936.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15936/remote-controlled-fire-fighting-robot/v-mangayarkarasi

manuscript publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Melting Behavior of PCM in Storage Tank

The present work investigates the thermal performance of storage unit using phase change material by experimentally and numerically. Commercial grade stearic acid is used as phase change material (PCM) packed in two cylindrical copper tubes and water is used as heat transfer fluid (HTF). The instantaneous temperature variations of PCM at different layers along the axial direction of the tube are experimentally measured. The PCM temperature at various mass flow rates are measured by experimentally and compared with the numerical results. It is found that the results of the experiment are in good agreement with the numerical results.

By Ei Ei Phyu | Mi Sandar Mon"Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Melting Behavior of PCM in Storage Tank"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15890.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/15890/experimental-and-numerical-investigations-on-melting-behavior-of-pcm-in-storage-tank/ei-ei-phyu

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication