Vehicles Awake Routing Protocol with Analysis Determine Knowledge Perception for VANET

The Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks VANET ascents as an surface technology for smart transport as observed in the latter date decennary.The routing is the important element for keeping effectual communication between smart vehicles, which need to be entreated snappily. A traffic-aware routing protocol TARCO that considers integrated real-time traffic conditions for integrating delivery paths over a vehicular environs is presented. Routing in VANETs plays 0 crucial role in production of networks.VANET protocols are classified as topology based and position based concordat.

Device-to-device D2D communication is admired as a propitious technique as granting the reliable integration between vehicles. The D2D-based vehicle-to-vehicle communication links coincide by recycling the similar sequence property, solution in a more intricate Combat scenario. Thus the access mode switch and resource allocation between cellular and VANETs become a challenging issue. 

Each road segment was then assigned a weight according to the overall view of the traffic conditions and updated systematically to reflect traffic variations. Finally, the road segments providing operative and dependable data paths were used to frame a routing path with latched connectivity and a short distribution lag to the destination. Simulation results showed that the use of TARCO leads to high network performance in terms of the packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay and communication upward.

By Mr. P. Senthil | Mrs. A. Jayanthi | R. Shobana "Vehicles Awake Routing Protocol with Analysis Determine Knowledge Perception for VANET"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Active Galaxy , June 2018,

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14569.pdf

URl: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14569/vehicles-awake-routing-protocol-with-analysis-determine-knowledge-perception-for-vanet/mr-p-senthil

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Online Voting Using Biometric

The problem of voting system is still critical in terms of safety and security. This paper deals with the web-based voting system using fingerprint and Aadhar card in order to provide a high performance with high security to the voting system. The Online voting using system allows the voters login to scan their fingerprint, which is then matched with an already saved image within a database that is retrieved from Aadhar card database to check the voter is eligible or not for casting the vote the verification done by the hall supervisor. The users must login by Aadhar card details based, then the voter login success full, the page will open and shows the candidate details then click on his her favorable candidates to cast their votes. This will increase the voting percentage in India and reduces the cost of contributing the elections. By using biometric fingerprint it provides high level security and reliability of every one.

By Dr. S. Hemalatha | Ms. M. Gowthami | V. Karthi "Online Voting Using Biometric"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Active Galaxy , June 2018, 

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14568.pdf

URl: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14568/online-voting-using-biometric/dr-s-hemalatha

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Integrity Assurance with Minimum Location Disclosure on Mobile Devices by Using Pmac

Since the boom of smart phones and location-based services, spatio-temporal data i.e., user locations with timestamps have become increasingly essential in many real-life applications. To ensure these data are faithfully extracted from the underlying location tracking hardware and not altered by any malicious party or the user himself herself, integrity assurance schemes such as digital signatures or message authentication codes MAC must be adopted. However, these conventional schemes disclose to the verifier the complete plaintext location and thus jeopardize users' privacy. Propose an integrity assurance scheme with minimum location disclosure. 

 

That is, the granule of the disclosed location is just small enough to prove the user is has been to a certain place, and the verifier cannot learn anything beyond it. To this end, a new MAC scheme called Prefix-verifiable MAC PMAC , based on which we design indexes and protocols to authenticate both spatial and spatio-temporal predicates. Security analysis and experimental results show our scheme is both secure and efficient for practical use.

 

By Mr. P. Senthil | Mrs. S. DurgaDevi | Bhargavi M. B. "Integrity Assurance with Minimum Location Disclosure on Mobile Devices by Using Pmac"

 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Active Galaxy , June 2018

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14567.pdf

URl: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14567/integrity-assurance-with-minimum-location-disclosure-on-mobile-devices-by-using-pmac/mr-p-senthil

best journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Cost Based On Product Quality Prediction Using Datamining

In real time problem is the finding the top-k profitable product in the existing market. To find in the best product in the market such the new product could not dominate by other product in the market. Authentication and skyline analysis are best decision-making applications. In the existing focus the customers to analysis the set of product from a pool of given products. Set of product in the existing market want to identify possible product such that novel product are not dominated by other in market. There are two problem occasion of the finding top-k preferable products are studied. In first problem instance to set the cost of these products maximized number of total in income.

By S. Veeramalai | Mr. T. Praveen | S. Pradeepa Natarajan "Cost Based On Product Quality Prediction Using Datamining"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Active Galaxy , June 2018, 

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14564.pdf

URl: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14564/cost-based-on-product-quality-prediction-using-datamining/s-veeramalai

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Controlling Traffic Signals Through GPS for Ambulance

In today's world, traffic jams during rush hours is one of the major interest. During surge hours, Emergency vehicles like Ambulances get caught in jams. Due to this, these emergency vehicles are not able to reach their target in time, resulting into a loss of human lives. We have Developed a system which is used to provide clearance to any emergency Ambulance vehicle by Turning all the red lights to green on the path of the emergency vehicle, hence providing a Complete green bay to the desired vehicle. A green bay is the synchronization of the green phase Of traffic signals. 

With a "green bay" setup, a vehicle transient through a green signal will continue to receive green signals as it travels down the road. Around the world, green bay is used to great effect. In the existing system we don't have automatic control traffic signal, due to this Emergency ambulance not able to reach the hospital within time. For this system we have implemented effective smart ambulance system by using GPS Technology. This project is Targeted to design and develop a real time smart ambulance system.

By Mrs. S. DurgaDevi | Mr. P. Senthil | T. Keerthana "Controlling Traffic Signals Through GPS for Ambulance"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Active Galaxy , June 2018, 

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14563.pdf

URl: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14563/controlling-traffic-signals-through-gps-for-ambulance/mrs-s-durgadevi

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

An Efficient Method For Text And File Encryption For Secure Data Transmission Through Audio Steganography

Steganography is the skill and learning of script unseen messages in such a mode that apart from the transmitter and envisioned receiver even recognizes there is a unseen message. Steganography works by exchanging bits of unusable or idle data in systematic Audio file with bits of dissimilar, imperceptible information. This unknown material can be plain text or cipher text. In a computer-based audio Steganography structure, underground messages are surrounded in numeral sound. The furtive memo is surrounded by marginally moving the twofold order of a sound file. 

Implanting surreptitious messages in numeral sound is usually a more hard process than inserting messages in other media, such as numeral images. These procedures sort from quite modest algorithms that pullout gen in the form of gesture noise to more dominant methods that feat erudite signal processing techniques to pelt material. Thus the main persistence of this project is to enlighten using Audio Steganography we can direct texts or even transcript files secretly

 

By Dr S Hemalatha | Androse | E Sharmili "An Efficient Method For Text And File Encryption For Secure Data Transmission Through Audio Steganography"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Active Galaxy , June 2018,

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14562.pdf

URl: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14562/an-efficient-method-for-text-and-file-encryption-for-secure-data-transmission-through-audio-steganography/dr-s-hemalatha

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

A Survey On Online Corporate Job Recruiting Process Using Cloud Computing

This project Online Corporate Job Recruiting process is an online website in which jobseekers can register themselves in online and apply for job. The HR of the companies as well as the employees working in the companies can also register in this website. Online corporate job recruiting process provides online help to the users all over the world. This website also make it possible for recruiters and companies to post their staffing requirements and view profiles of interested candidates. Not only the companies, but also the employees those who are working in the corporate companies can also host the details about the recruitment process that takes place in their companies. 

This project is aimed at developing a web-based and central recruitment Process system for the HR Group for a company. After registering in this website the candidates will get a pop-up notification about the recruitments. The additional characteristics of this project is that if a seeking job candidate registered in this website and if their college name is similarly equal to the college name of the registered employees, then they will get a mail immediately by saying that your college mate is seeking job kindly help them. So by this the job seekers can easily get a job.

By Mrs. S. Shanmugapriya | Mr. Manikandan | S. Karpaga Meenakshi "A Survey On Online Corporate Job Recruiting Process Using Cloud Computing"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Active Galaxy , June 2018,

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14561.pdf

URl: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14561/a-survey-on-online-corporate-job-recruiting-process-using-cloud-computing/mrs-s-shanmugapriya

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

A Novel Colour Image Embedded QR Code Generation Technique for Chip-Less RFID Labelling

In recent years, chip less RFID mark located based on genetic algorithm GA optimization system is used. The genetic algorithm is fit and facility to arrangement a band of frequency domain chippers card like QR display. The resultant card supports an extend 30 mm × 30 mm and reside of lattice limited metallic pieces arranged randomly over a 60 × 60 bit design frame a collection of advanced structured. The frequency signature of the GA-based mark is optimized to consistent with an FSK-based ciphering process and a magnitude of 8 segments is acquired. The construct of the resultant mark is proven. 

Optimum mark model made in silver-ink, marked down flexible bases, serigraphy, which is a large-consistent performance procedure. The possibility of this optimization system for the pattern of chip less RFID label is affirmed. 

By Dr S Hemalatha | R latha | S Mythili "A Novel Colour Image Embedded QR Code Generation Technique for Chip-Less RFID Labelling" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Active Galaxy , June 2018, 

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14560.pdf

URl: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14560/a-novel-colour-image-embedded-qr-code-generation-technique-for-chip-less-rfid-labelling/dr-s-hemalatha

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Real time Processor for the Authentication of Affected Herbal Medicinal Leaves Using Image Processing Techniques- Review

In biological sciences, herbal plants play a vital role in medicinal purpose. Identifying the leaf with unaffected leaves is more important nowadays. The leaves get affected due to many diseases like Phragmidium meuronatum, Cercospora jasmicola, Oidium tingitanium, Cephaleuros virescens. This paper focuses on the study and identification of unaffected leaves based on automated leaf recognition system. The proposed system uses image processing technique for image segmentation and feature extraction. 

The dataset includes 100 leaves of 10 different species. The leaves are compared with the database and the based on the threshold value the affected leaves are determined. The texture and color parameters are taken for disease authentication using image processing algorithm. Then it is fed into the real time processor Raspberry pi processor for which anywhere it can be used. The main use of Raspberry Pi is to make the system more user friendly. It uses four USB port and a real time camera which captures the image and feeds in the system. This work is more applicable in the field of agriculture and pharmaceutical industries.

By Debjyoti Guha | Hari Vishnu | Mr. L. Jegan Antony Marcilin | Mrs. T. Vijayashree "Real time Processor for the Authentication of Affected Herbal Medicinal Leaves Using Image Processing Techniques- Review"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Active Galaxy , June 2018,

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14545.pdf

URl: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14545/real-time-processor-for-the-authentication-of-affected-herbal-medicinal-leaves-using-image-processing-techniques--review/debjyoti-guha

paper publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Wearable Artificial Kidney A Dialysis Machine to Clean Blood

Elderly individuals with constant assault are winding up increasingly various in our nation. In Mexico, an interminable assault that is among the best ten reasons for mortality. Individuals who endure Chronic Kidney Disease CKD must be on a consistent audit to keep up illness control and observing. In hemodialysis, a manufactured kidney hemodialyzer is utilized to expel waste and additional chemicals and fluid from your blood. To get your blood into the fake kidney, the specialist needs to influence an entrance to entrance into your veins. 

This is finished by a minor task to your arm or leg. Some of the time, an entrance is made by joining a conduit to a vein under your skin to make a greater vein called a fistula. In any case, if your veins are not worthy of a fistula, the specialist may utilize a delicate plastic tube to join a supply route and a vein under your skin. This is known as a unite. Sometimes, an entrance is made by methods for a thin plastic tube, called a catheter, which is embedded into a huge vein in your neck. This sort of access might be transitory, yet is infrequently utilized for long haul treatment.

By Saranya. C. S | Dr. Kala. S "Wearable Artificial Kidney: A Dialysis Machine to Clean Blood" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Active Galaxy , June 2018,

 
Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14325.pdf

URl: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14325/wearable-artificial-kidney-a-dialysis-machine-to-clean-blood/saranya-c-s

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

FPGA Implementation of Real Time Video Edge Detection by Using Different Filter

As another innovation created based on picture and video handling, moving item following and perceiving is one of the essential research subjects in application fields, for example, PC vision, mechanical autonomy and video data preparing. It has discovered broad applications in video data preparing.It has discovered broad applications in video pressure, target acknowledgment, keen observing, video recovery human PC cooperation and bio prescription, and so forth .The system of moving article following is to choose whether there exist objects moving in video and to position the objective fundamentally and remember it .the exactness rate of protest moving in video and to position the objective essentially. Composed calculations are effectively arranged, incorporated and actualized on Field Programmable Gate Array FPGA . Ponkarthick.

By V | Dr. Kala. S "FPGA Implementation of Real Time Video Edge Detection by Using Different Filter"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Active Galaxy , June 2018, 

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14324.pdf

URl: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14324/fpga-implementation-of-real-time-video-edge-detection-by-using-different-filter/ponkarthick-v

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Behaviour of Interlocking Hollow Concrete Blocks

India is one of the highly populated countries of the world. It ranks the second in population next to China. Besides this, major section of the people live below poverty line. Due to over population, poverty, high land value & house deficit, major cities like Delhi & Mumbai are covered by slums. These slums not only make our country aesthetically bad but also the people living in such slums are deprived from basic facilities like proper sanitation, health care, and proper housing. 

The provision of affordable housing for these poor people needs to be facilitated by certain provisions. This can be possible only by introducing such technologies and materials that can be beneficial for building low-cost houses. Researchers worldwide have made significant efforts to find sustainable and affordable technologies to arrest the situation. Appropriate solution for affordable housing will vary from one location to another. Some general rules, however, apply to construction methods and housing systems. 

This project aims for developing a technology called dry stacking or mortar less buildings made from interlocking blocks. Mortarless brick construction, usually employing interlocking bricks, is growing in popularity round the world, indicative of acceptability. Mortarless techniques demonstrate the following advantages: increase of construction productivity, reduction in construction duration and labor and reduced construction cost. Because of its technological simplicity and local resource dependence, mortarless-block construction is more appropriate to many local communities than conventional mortared-brick techniques. 

By Mohammad Vekas Wani | Mr. Chitranjan Kumar"Behaviour of Interlocking Hollow Concrete Blocks"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14173.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14173/behaviour-of-interlocking-hollow-concrete-blocks/mohammad-vekas-wani

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Design of Systolic Architecture Using Evolutionary Computation

This work presents a new concept for finding the optimal values for the entire three fundamental design vectors namely: scheduling, projection and processor so that not only architecture design could be feasible along with that maximum hardware utilizing efficiency could be achieved. This Approach also having the focus to minimize the total delay involved with systolic architecture design. Evolutionary programming has applied to find the optimal solution. 

Presented work and result will provide facility to designer without any involvement to find out best suited architecture for a particular application. The Proposed method having capability to find the large number of optimal vectors for any algorithm which can be implemented in systolic architecture. The increasing demands of speed and performance in modern signal and image processing applications necessitate a revolutionary super '“computing technology. The proposed method is coded in MATLAB editor and simulation environment. 

By Shilpa V | Suma V Shetty"Design of Systolic Architecture Using Evolutionary Computation"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15776.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15776/design-of-systolic-architecture-using-evolutionary-computation/shilpa-v

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Evaluation of Dispersion Potential for Some Problem Soils in Central Myanmar

Dispersive soils which occur in central region of Myanmar are easily erodible and serious problem of stability of embankments, earth dams, earths and earth retaining structures. These soils are found in regions where the annual rainfall is less than 800 mm. Dispersive soil is structurally unstable and the presence of dispersive soil is indicated by occurrence of erosion gullies, sink holes, spew holes and piping. 

In some parts of the central Myanmar, dispersive soils have to be used for construction purpose since no other soil material is available. Dispersion only occurs in non-saline or rain water. If dispersive soils have been used in the construction of earth-dams and embankments, serious piping and failures are occurred. In Myanmar, some problems are found in central region of Myanmar. 

The study soil is investigated by emersion test in field and then physical tests are done in Yangon Technological University and chemical tests are done in Irrigation and Management of Water Utilization Department in Myanmar. According to these tests results, most of the study soils are dispersive. 

This paper presents the results of study soils, soil structural problems along Yangon-Mandalay Express Way, dispersive potential rating for the study soils and the correlation between Exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) and Atterberg's limits. 

By Khin Win Nwe | Nyan Myint Kyaw"Evaluation of Dispersion Potential for Some Problem Soils in Central Myanmar"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15694.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15694/evaluation-of-dispersion-potential-for-some-problem-soils-in-central-myanmar/khin-win-nwe

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Single Image Super-Resolution Using Analytical Solution for L2-L2 Algorithm

This paper addresses a unified work for achieving single image super-resolution, which consists of improving a high resolution from blurred, decimated and noisy version. Single image super-resolution is also known as image enhancement or image scaling up. In this paper mainly four steps are used for enhancement of single image resolution: input image, low sampling the image, an analytical solution and L2 regularization. This proposes to deal with the decimation and blurring operators by their particular properties in the frequency domain, which leads to a fast super-resolution approach. 

And an analytical solution obtained and implemented for the L2-regularization i.e. L2-L2 optimized algorithm. This aims to reduce the computational cost of the existing methods by the proposed method. Simulation results taken on different images and different priors with an advance machine learning technique and conducted results compared with the existing method. 

By Varsha Patil | Meharunnisa SP"Single Image Super-Resolution Using Analytical Solution for L2-L2 Algorithm"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15635.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15635/single-image-super-resolution-using-analytical-solution-for-l2-l2-algorithm/varsha-patil

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

An Image Quality Assessment of Multi-Exposure Image Fusion by Improving SSIM

Multi-exposure image fusion (MEF) is viewed as a viable quality upgrade system generally received in purchaser hardware, A solitary caught picture of a genuine scene is normally lacking to uncover every one of the points of interest due to under-or over-uncovered locales. In this paper a multi-presentation picture fusion(MEF) calculation by streamlining a target quality measure in particular the MEF auxiliary similitude list (MEF-SSIM). 

In particular, first develop the MEF-SSIM list by enhancing and growing the application extent of the current MEF-SSIM calculation. The last superb picture has little reliance on introductory picture. Trial comes about exhibit the predominance of the proposed technique as far as subjective and target assessment. 

By Sushmitha CM | Meharunnisa SP"An Image Quality Assessment of Multi-Exposure Image Fusion by Improving SSIM"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15634.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15634/an-image-quality-assessment-of-multi-exposure-image-fusion-by-improving-ssim/sushmitha-cm

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Analysis of Power Transfer Capability of a Long Transmission Line Using FACTS Devices

power transfer capability by analyzing and comparing several FACTS devices such as Static Var Compensator (SVC), Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) and Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) in long transmission line. These devices have been used in different locations such as sending end, middle and receiving end of transmission line. The suitable location and performance of each model has been analyzed. Firstly, real and reactive power profiles have been studied for uncompensated system and subsequent results are produced. 

Then these results are compared with the results obtained after compensating the system using afore mentioned FACTS devices. Overall analysis indicates that better power (i.e. 87.24% power) has been transferred when SVC is connected at the middle of the transmission line. All simulations have been done in MATLAB/SIMULINK. 

By K. Suneel Goutham | M. Bhaskar Rao | T. Jaganmohan Rao"Analysis of Power Transfer Capability of a Long Transmission Line Using FACTS Devices"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15615.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/15615/analysis-of-power-transfer-capability-of-a-long-transmission--line-using-facts-devices/k-suneel-goutham

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Determination of Dispersivity in A Laboratory Soil Column

In this study, a laboratory soil column experiment was carried out for estimating the dispersivity (?) in sandy loam soil by the inversion of the Advection-Dispersion Equation. An 89 cm deep and 15 cm diameter cylindrical column was filled with sandy loam soil in such a way that the bulk density of the soil in field condition was strictly satisfied in the column. Potassium bromide was used as the conservative tracer in the study. 

The tracer concentration was allowed to pass through the column at a constant rate and the leachate collected at different time periods were tested for the concentration of bromide. The experiment was carried out until the relative concentration (c/c0) has reached 1. The calculated relative concentration was plotted against time for obtaining the observed breakthrough curve (BTC). 

Another BTC was plotted using the analytical solution of Advection Dispersion Equation. The effective dispersion coefficient (De)value which gave the best fit between these two curves was chosen by trial and error method and the dispersivity of the soil was calculated (De = ?v)for a constant pore water velocity (v). The dispersivity of the sandy loam soil under study was found to be 1.7 cm which matches well with the previous researches. 

By M. R. Namitha | V. Ravikumar"Determination of Dispersivity in A Laboratory Soil Column"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14580.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/14580/determination-of-dispersivity-in-a-laboratory-soil-column/m-r-namitha

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Guidelines for Approching Steps of Learning Programmable Logic Controllers in Automation

This paper provides both Theory and Practical of Programmable logic controller (PLC) in Automation engineering. According to various manufacturing company, the nature and useful area of PLC may be different and this paper mainly supports step by step approaching methods to be familiar with what is PLC and how PLC work. Automation purpose is the main application of PLC and the programmers or control supervisors will be able to learn easily with the four levels or steps that perform in this paper. 

By Dr. Wai Phyo Aung"Guidelines for Approching Steps of Learning Programmable Logic Controllers in Automation" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15743.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15743/guidelines-for-approching-steps-of-learning-programmable-logic-controllers-in-automation/dr-wai-phyo-aung

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Simulation Approach with MATLAB GUI for Teaching Electronic Engineering Subjects

The four main core of undergraduate electronic engineering course can be considered as Electronics, Computer Application, Control and Communication. The objective of this research was the development of software approaches in teaching undergraduate Electronic Engineering Candidates to cover the practice of what and how Electronics, Computer Application, Control and Communication processes are going on. This paper describes a simple computer-aided design approach for analysis of various system related to electronic engineering. 

The GUI design of this paper is mainly focus on teaching electronic circuits analysis, control system analysis and RFID antenna design. The simulation program for creating a GUI that linking sub-program of each fields is developed using Matlab GUI. This paper is just a portion of the research 'œDesign and Development of Easysuit Software Approaches for Electronic Engineering Subjects using Matlab'. All performance result of a sample GUI program that students can use to analyse the behavior of circuits, control and communication systems. 

By Dr. Wai Phyo Aung"Simulation Approach with MATLAB GUI for Teaching Electronic Engineering Subjects"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15742.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15742/simulation-approach-with-matlab-gui-for-teaching-electronic-engineering-subjects/dr-wai-phyo-aung

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Performance and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel From Algae in A Diesel Engine

Rapid industrialization and growth in population has resulted in the rapid increase in energy demand. Indiscriminate use of fossil fuels has led to extinction of petroleum sources. Pollutant emissions from diesel engines has caused major impacts in disturbing the ecological system. To overcome these problems, focus is towards alternative sources. Biodiesel, derived from vegetable oils, animal fats and algae is the future prospect. The paper reviews the research on impact of biodiesel on performance. 

Fuel properties like calorific value, flash point and cetane value of biodiesel and biodiesel blends(B5,B15,B25) were found comparable petroleum diesel. Performance results reveal that most of the biodiesel, give higher brake thermal efficiency and lower brake -specific fuel consumption 

By J Mahendran"Performance and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel From Algae in A Diesel Engine"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15716.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/15716/performance-and-emission-characteristics-of-biodiesel-from-algae-in-a-diesel-engine/j-mahendran

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Internet of Things (Iot) Based Smart Environment and its Applications

In day to day world the internet of things is one of the emerging technologies. Through wired and wireless medium IOT connects various object which helps the human to interact with objects in both digital as well as physical world. Due to increase of population the services are very challenging for the providers. To overcome those challenges the IOT has developed with many applications. IOT contain the sensor which connects to Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, RFID and also it covers wide area with many technologies like GSM, 3G and GPRS. The IOT devices collect many useful information from various devices and flow the data between many devices. 

The flow of information can be done without human'“to-human or human'“to-computer interaction. Due to IOT the world will become smart so it is called as smart home, smart cities, smart building and also some applications. Many sectors are connected to RFID technologies like banking, agriculture, education, domestic appliances monitoring, Surveillances, government '“ e services, government '“ e services, traffic surveillance, meteorology and security and emergency. This devices also consist of heat, light, security system with less cost. 

The online capable devices figure was 31% in 2016. It increased up to 8.4 billion in 2017. The IOT devices will be increased more than 30 billion in the year of 2020. The value of IOT will reach nearly up to $7.1 trillion. In 2019 Enterprise internet of things (EIOT) devices increases up to 9.1 billion. In this paper IOT based smart environment is discussed with its issue. It is used for transport, vehicle parking, waste management, reduce traffic, increase the better communication with road side objects like hospital, school and also with other objects. 

By Devi Kala Rathinam. D | Sherin. J | Santhiya Grace. A"Internet of Things (Iot) Based Smart Environment and its Applications"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15709.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/15709/internet-of-things-iot-based-smart-environment-and-its-applications/devi-kala-rathinam-d

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Power Conversion Interface

The global environment is degrading and all efforts are being made to reverse the situation. Power generation based on fossil fuel is partly responsible for the polluting emissions. Because of this, renewable (non-pollutant) energy sources have received a lot of attention in the power community. The cost of renewable energies is expected to fall as the demand increases. Power conversion interfaces (PEI) are needed to integrate renewable energy sources with the existing electrical power system. This paper provides a brief introduction on power conversion interfaces. 

By Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Adedamola Omotoso | Sarhan M. Musa | Adebowale E. Shadare"Power Conversion Interface"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15710.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/15710/power-conversion-interface/matthew-n-o-sadiku

paper publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

The Comparative Study on Improvement of Tender Systems in Myanmar

The purpose of this paper is to improve the different types of only public tender systems and contract systems in Myanmar. The study is divided into two parts. The first one is comparing the tender systems and the second is comparing the contract systems. Firstly, tender systems of each ministry are studied. When studying the existing practices of tender systems in Myanmar, there are many deficiencies in each ministry and they are unsystematic. To improve the tender system that is different and has defects, tender systems of each ministry are compared. A better and suitable tender system is defined from comparing each ministry. 

Then that better and suitable tender system is compared with American Institute of Architect (AIA). The suitable facts for Myanmar and the key factors or components that should involve are taken into account. And then the improved tender system that is more suitable and perfect gets. Secondly, contract systems of each ministry are studied. The bid phase has defects for making contract after awarding the tender. There are many problems in current existing contract bid because of weakness and difference of bid phase. To solve them, an improved contract system that should include the suitable facts for each contract investigate and constructs for Myanmar. 

By Htun Myint | Htet Thinzar Thein"The Comparative Study on Improvement of Tender Systems in Myanmar"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15683.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15683/the-comparative-study-on-improvement-of-tender-systems-in-myanmar/htun-myint

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Authentication through Claims-Based Authentication

Thinking as far as claims and issuers is an effective reflection that backs better approaches for securing your application. Claims have an understanding with the issuer and allow the claims of the user to be accepted only if the claims are issued by a trusted issuer. Authentication and authorization is explicit in CBAC as compared to other approaches. [1]. 

By Pawan Patil | Ankit Ayyar | Vaishali Gatty"Authentication through Claims-Based Authentication"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15644.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/software-engineering/15644/authentication-through-claims-based-authentication/pawan-patil

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Implementation of Brain Tumor Extraction Application from MRI Image

Medical image process is that the most difficult and rising field currently now a day. Process of MRI pictures is one amongst the part of this field. This paper describes the projected strategy to find & extraction of tumour from patient's MRI scan pictures of the brain. This technique incorporates with some noise removal functions, segmentation and morphological operations that area unit the fundamental ideas of image process. Detection and extraction of tumor from MRI scan pictures of the brain is finished by victimization MATLAB software package 

By Satish Chandra. B | Smt K. Satyavathi | Dr. Krishnanaik Vankdoth"Implementation of Brain Tumor Extraction Application from MRI Image"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15701.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15701/implementation-of-brain-tumor-extraction-application-from-mri-image/satish-chandra-b

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Productivity Improvement in a Sewing Line Through Line Balancing in a Garment Manufacturing Company in the Philippines

In any manufacturing company, productivity in terms of quality and cost required in doing the operation is the topmost priority to be considered. Productivity improvement was studied through the use of time and motion study and line balancing concept in one of the clusters of a sewing line in a garment manufacturing company. Series of observations in the line and direct interviews among the regular personnel involved in the operation were done including the sewers, pressers, and supervisors in charge of the assembly line.

It was noted that the average productivity rate of the selected assembly line was only seventy-one (71) percent way down below from their target output. Based on the findings of the study, plant layout was one of the contributing factors that causes bottleneck in the assembly line particularly in the pairing and aligning of cut goods.

Task time involved in each process was studied and computed based on optimal number of manpower and expected productivity rate. In effect, combining the processes of pairing and aligning of cut goods in one line contributes great impact in reduction of machine requirements per process to improve the productivity rate of the company.

By Amaya, Flocerfida L | Delos Santos, Rafael, A | Tenorio, Rodolfo Jr. V"Productivity Improvement in a Sewing Line Through Line Balancing in a Garment Manufacturing Company in the Philippines"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15666.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/industrial-engineering/15666/productivity-improvement-in-a-sewing-line-through-line-balancing-in-a-garment-manufacturing-company-in-the-philippines/amaya-flocerfida-l

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Predefined Height Measurement of the Slab in Plate Mill

In the past 20 years, we can see various changes in the rate of production in industries. This has been achieved with the help of advanced technologies which leads to the growth of industries. The challenging problem of height measurement of the slab in plate mill as well as in rail mill is an active field of research in automation. The reheating furnace and the rolling mill can be considered as two main process in a plate mill. Reheating is thermal process while rolling is mechanical process. 

Reheating furnace is used for heating iron blocks, which is the raw material for the plate mill and the rolling mill is used for turning the steel block to the plate by making it wider, thinner and longer .The main feature of interest in the operation of furnace is the production capacity, measurement of the dimension of the block and display it to the seven segment display board using microcontroller. 

The production capacity of plate mill affects by the operation of the process and to obtain proper production, dimension should be accurate .That's why before entering of bloom between the rollers, there will be a display system which will give the exact dimension of the block. 

By Monika Kulshrestha | Jaya Misra"Predefined Height Measurement of the Slab in Plate Mill"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15685.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15685/predefined-height-measurement-of-the-slab-in-plate-mill/monika-kulshrestha

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Multi Objective Optimization of Near-Dry EDM using MOORA-PCA based Taguchi Optimization Method

In any machining operation, the correct and optimized selection of process parameters is the most important aspect. Particularly in Electric Discharge Machining (EDM) also, its process parameters should be optimized to get the best result. Near-Dry EDM is an advancement in conventional EDM process, which is an eco-friendly process compared to the conventional EDM. In this paper work has attempted to simultaneously optimize all the parameters of near-dry EDM. Near-dry EDM uses liquid-gas mixture as dielectric. Input parameters considered are discharge current, gap voltage, air pressure, pulse on time electrode material and duty factor. 

The performance parameters were material removal rate (MRR), tool wear rate (TWR) and surface roughness (Ra). L18 orthogonal array based on Taguchi method is used as design of experiment. For multi objective optimization MOORA combined with PCA analysis is used and then Taguchi method is applied. 

By Manish Verma | Ritu Shrivastava"Multi Objective Optimization of Near-Dry EDM using MOORA-PCA based Taguchi Optimization Method"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15647.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/15647/multi-objective-optimization-of-near-dry-edm-using-moora-pca-based-taguchi-optimization-method/manish-verma

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Privacy Protection and Intrusion Avoidance for Cloudlet-Based Medical Data Sharing

With the ubiquity of wearable gadgets, alongside the advancement of clouds and cloudlet innovation, there has been expanding need to give better medical care. The preparing chain of medical information mostly incorporates information accumulation, information stockpiling and information sharing, and so forth. Customary medicinal services system regularly requires the conveyance of medical information to the cloud, which includes clients' delicate data and causes correspondence vitality utilization. For all intents and purposes, medical information sharing is a basic and testing issue. 

Subsequently in this paper, we develop a novel social insurance system by using the adaptability of cloudlet. The elements of cloudlet incorporate security insurance, information sharing and intrusion detection. In the phase of information accumulation, we initially use Number Theory Research Unit (NTRU) strategy to scramble client's body information gathered by wearable gadgets. 

Those information will be transmitted to close-by cloudlet in a vitality productive design. Furthermore, we exhibit another trust model to help clients to choose trustable accomplices who need to share put away information in the cloudlet. The trust display additionally causes comparable patients to speak with each other about their infections. 

By Pooja | Neelambika"Privacy Protection and Intrusion Avoidance for Cloudlet-Based Medical Data Sharing"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15628.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/15628/privacy-protection-and-intrusion-avoidance-for-cloudlet-based-medical-data-sharing/pooja

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Implementation of MSK Modulation Scheme for Zigbee System / IEEE 802.15.4 Physical Layer

In this work physical layer simulation of IEEE 802.15.4 / ZigBee protocol has been done. The proposed work is the implementation of ZigBee system according to the protocol description. In this work we have simulated ZigBee system first with conventional OQPSK modulation technique, then the simulations are performed for MSK modulation, which is through OQPSK modulation. Simulation results for BER showing the average 79.43 % improvement in BER for Proposed MSK compared with OQPSK modulation scheme. 

For a target BER of 10-2 the SNR required is 4 dB for this work i.e. for MSK, as compared to 10 dB for conventional OQPSK. Hence, an improvement of 6 dB less SNR. For a target BER of 10-2 the SNR required is 4 dB for this work i.e. for MSK, as compared to 5.2 dB with [1]. Hence, an improvement of 1.2 dB less SNR. 

By Kumari Pooja | Shailesh Khaparkar | Pankaj Sahu"Implementation of MSK Modulation Scheme for Zigbee System / IEEE 802.15.4 Physical Layer"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14609.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14609/implementation-of-msk-modulation-scheme-for-zigbee-system--ieee-802154-physical-layer/kumari-pooja

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Literature Survey on ZigBee / IEEE 802.15.4 System Implementation

ZigBee is a low-cost, low-power consumption, wireless mesh networking standard. Firstly, the low cost allows the technology to be widely deployed in wireless control and monitoring applications. Secondly, the low power-usage allows longer life with smaller batteries. Thirdly, the mesh networking provides high reliability and more wide range. ZigBee is a standard which defines a set of communication protocols for low data rate short range wireless networking. ZigBee based on wireless devices operate in 868MHz, 915MHz and 2.4GHz frequency bands for operation. 

ZigBee is targeted mainly for battery power uses where small data rate, low cost and long battery life are main requirements. In many ZigBee applications, the total time the wireless device is engaged in any type of activity is very limited. The device spends most of its time in power saving mode, also called as sleep mode. 

By Kumari Pooja | Shailesh Khaparkar | Pankaj Sahu"Literature Survey on ZigBee / IEEE 802.15.4 System Implementation "

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14574.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14574/literature-survey-on-zigbee--ieee-802154-system-implementation-/kumari-pooja

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Survey on Detection and Prevention of Intrusion

Intrusion Detection and Prevention System using GSM modem is proposed, which is designed to detect unwanted attempts of accessing, manipulating and/or disabling computer system. If intruder cracks or guess the password then proposed system will deny access of system resources with the help of security question known to owner of the system. Proposed system will take snapshot of intruder using webcam. Unwanted attempts can be avoided by using cell phone and GSM modem. System will send alert message to authorized user on mobile phone. Authorized user can control or prevent own machine by sending commands through message like lock desktop PC, shutdown PC etc. 

By Ms. Deepali D. Rane | Mrs. Shraddha T. Shelar | Mr. Vinod Mane"Survey on Detection and Prevention of Intrusion"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15660.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/15660/survey-on-detection-and-prevention-of-intrusion/ms-deepali-d-rane

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Comparison of Various Waveform Contenders of 5G Wireless Communication Based on OFDM

This paper presents an extensive and fair comparison among the most promising waveform contenders for the 5G air interface which includes- Filtered OFDM, Filter-bank multi carrier (FBMC), universal filtered multi-carrier (UFMC) has been compared with OFDM in terms of spectral efficiency and bit error rate using mat lab. The disadvantages of OFDM have been addressed and it has shown that (fofdm), (UFMC), (FBMC) could be a more effective solution. FBMC is a method for improving out of band (OOB) characteristics by filtering each subcarrier, it is also expected to improve the Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI) characteristics while UFMC is a method for improving OOB characteristics by filtering each block. 

Raksha Vishnoi | Saurabh Gaur | Ashish Verma"Comparison of Various Waveform Contenders of 5G Wireless Communication Based on OFDM"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15637.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15637/comparison-of-various-waveform-contenders-of-5g-wireless-communication-based-on-ofdm/raksha-vishnoi

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

An Overview of Various Waveform Contenders Based on OFDM for 5G Communication

The rollout of fifth generation(5G) wireless communication technology provides high spectral efficiency, high speed, greater density of users, high capacity, pseudo outdoor communication etc. In the year 2020, the data consumption is expected to increase 30% which cannot be supported by the current technologies such as 3G and 4G. The (4G) mobile communication uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technique in various systems like '“ Wi-MAX. Now as the technology is being advanced to 5G, there are some drawbacks of OFDM like '“ peak to average power ratio (PAPR), out of band emissions (OOB), and use of cyclic prefix (CP).

In this paper, the drawbacks of Ofdm in Lte has been removed using the waveforms contenders like - UFMC, FBMC, and GFDM overwhelmingly welcomed for the 5G air interface. The major applications of 5G are Internet of Things (IoT), Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication, Machine to Any (M2X) communication 

By Raksha Vishnoi | Saurabh Gaur | Ashish Verma"An Overview of Various Waveform Contenders Based on OFDM for 5G Communication"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15636.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15636/an-overview-of-various-waveform-contenders-based-on-ofdm-for-5g-communication/raksha-vishnoi

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