Hydro-Pneumatic Suspension with Intelligent Active Suspensioning System

A shock absorber is a mechanical device designed to smooth out or damp a sudden shock impulse and dissipate kinetic energy. Without shock absorbers, the vehicle would have a bouncing ride, as energy is stored in the spring and then released to the vehicle, possibly exceeding the allowed range of suspension movement, Control of excessive suspension movement without shock absorption requires stiffer springs, which would in turn give a harsh ride. 

Shock absorbers allow the use of soft springs while controlling the rate of suspension movement in response to bumps. Now the project has mainly concentrated in designing a suitable suspension unit. The limit sensor is fixed to the front wheel. When the front wheel is in bounce, the limit sensor activates the pneumatic compressor automatically with the help of electronic control unit. 

Now the compressor starts running, activating the hydro pneumatic suspensor which is fitted in the back wheel. In a vehicle it reduces the effect of suspension travel on uneven terrains. Hydraulic system undergo torque multiplication in an easy way, independent of distance between input and output. Pneumatic system is based on the fact that gas is compressible so equipment is less subjected to shock loads. 

By M. Boopathi | S. R. Gauthamnithin | S. Harikrishnan | Prof. Dr. G. Kumaresan"Hydro-Pneumatic Suspension with Intelligent Active Suspensioning System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10916.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/10916/hydro-pneumatic-suspension-with-intelligent-active-suspensioning-system/m-boopathi

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Agricultural Motor Control and Monitoring

Every system is automated in order to face new challenges in the present day situation. Automated systems have less manual operations, so that the flexibility, reliabilities are high and accurate. Hence every field prefers automated control systems. For utilization of appliances, the new concept has been thought to manage them remotely by using GSM, which enables the user to control switching ON/OFF of agricultural motor remotely. Just by dialing keypad of remote phone, from where we are calling we can perform ON / OFF operation of the motor. 

This system also operates by sending and receiving SMS. The main aim of this project is to turn on and off water pump from anywhere using mobile phone and also automatic control of motor using various sensors. Soil moisture sensor is used to measure the amount of moisture content present in the soil and stop motor pump at particular level, Humidity Sensor is used to monitor whether the level of humidity in environment is high or low, Rain Sensor is used to detect the rain in field and stop the pump if there is rain and the water level is continuously monitor the level and at particular level motor is turned OFF. If we send a message to the system, it will send a reply with the status of all the sensors by using GSM technology. 

By Mahesh Lahase | Ashish Gupta | Pradip Maske"Agricultural Motor Control and Monitoring"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10882.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/10882/agricultural-motor-control-and-monitoring/mahesh-lahase

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Artificial Neural Network Based Automated Escalating Tools for Crises Navigation

Autonomous driving technology has made significant advances in recent years. In order to make self-driving cars more practical, they are required to operate safely and reliably even under adverse driving condition. The object detection based on deep learning is an important application in deep learning technology, which is characterized by its strong capability of features learning and feature representation compared with the traditional object detection method. 

After analyzing the characteristics of videos shot by the camera, we choose to use deep learning to train a vehicle detection model to detect targets in video. In the end, we use trained data set to control the speed and navigate the vehicle in crises situations. Conversely, not much research is going on of usage such networks for elaborating of real time data. The goal of this work is exploring, experimenting and providing new approaches of classification non-stationery data using neural network. 

By Murugan Venkatesan | S. Gokul | Dr. R. Indra Gandhi"Artificial Neural Network Based Automated Escalating Tools for Crises Navigation"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10900.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/10900/artificial-neural-network-based-automated-escalating-tools-for-crises-navigation/murugan-venkatesan

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

A Case Study of the Impact of Culture on the Construction Projects in Tamil Nadu

In Tamil Nadu, infrastructure development has increased the growth of the state economy and has generated large amount of job opportunities. Hence those projects involve a large amount of investment to carry out. In view of that, if any sort of impact of culture would lead to waste of resources and delay of construction. 

In this connection, this study mainly discusses the critical cultural factors and its assessment techniques through comparative study of construction projects across Tamil Nadu by using questionnaire survey which would reveal the strong correlation between the culture followed in project and the outcome of the project. About 30 relevant articles published over the last 20 years have been reviewed. 

The review resulted that a simple assessment technique will be developed for each project task to assess the impact of culture in construction project easily and quickly, which will encourage the practitioners to do the cultural analysis in their project. This study concluded that the earlier cultural identification in the project assessment of the construction will lead to the better estimation of the escalation on time overrun. Such cultural assessments help to successful completion of the project. 

By A. M Naveen | Dr. Vidhya Priya. P"A Case Study of the Impact of Culture on the Construction Projects in Tamil Nadu"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10865.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/10865/a-case-study-of-the-impact-of-culture-on-the-construction-projects-in-tamil-nadu/a-m-naveen

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Utilization of Waste Glass as Cement Replacement in PPC Concrete

In the Present era, the globalizations due to the rapid growing of construction are insufferable burden on environment and rapid weakening of respective natural resources. All construction activities require more or less natural material like aggregates which cause rapid weakening of the same due to high consumption. On the other hand production of one ton cement is responsible for emission of 0.9 ton CO2. 

Glass is a widely used product throughout the world and it is used in many forms in day-to-day life; it is versatile, durable and reliable. Glass has limited life duration and after use it is either stock piled or sent to landfills. Since glass is non-biodegradable, the large amount of glass is disposed of in landfill it's not provide an environment friendly solution. Hence, there is strong need to utilize waste glasses. 

In present experimental investigation -waste glass powders have been used as a partial replacement to the concrete ingredient i.e. cement and the mechanical properties like compressive strength and split tensile strength are measured. For checking strength effect of replacement of cement by glass powder, the cement is replaced at 05%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. 

By Sudhir Kumar | Manish Chaudhary"Utilization of Waste Glass as Cement Replacement in PPC Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10844.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/10844/utilization-of-waste-glass-as-cement-replacement-in-ppc-concrete/sudhir-kumar

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Skewing Impact on Stray Losses of an Induction Machine

The amount of electrical energy consumed by rotating machines comes at around 50% of the total power produced around the world. With all the losses in the transmission and distribution network, the amount of power required to be generated at the power utility are far high. So a small change in the efficiency of an electric machine would mean valuable savings in the energy production. The determination of losses in electric machines and tweaking the design of a machine to achieve more efficiency has been a great challenge to mankind in the last century. 

Of all the losses, reduction of stray losses in induction machine has been an interesting topic to play with. Studies show that skewing the rotor of an induction machine has changed the stray losses and also the performance of the machine. This article is aimed on analysing the skewing impact on stray losses of an induction machine. Measurement was done on 37 kW induction machine with a skewed and a non-skewed rotor analysing the differences in losses. A locked rotor test was carried out. Simulations were used to predict the behaviour of the machine and mostly direct the analysis to a positive direction. Finite Element Method (FEM) was used to check the plausibility of the measurements and results from analytical models. 

FEM results were also used to point the direction of the analysis. A rather preliminary investigation on the effect of skewing shows that skew aids the flow of inter-bar current losses in the machine and hence increases the joule losses in the machine. Measurements at higher frequencies showed that the rotor joule losses are significantly reduced in the rotor cage of a skewed induction machine compared to a non-skewed induction machine. These measurements have shown that skewing has a significant effect on the harmonics produced in the air-gap. Therefore the decision to skew a machine depends more on the application where the motor would be used and all motor parameters. 

By Uju, Isidore U. | Asiwe Uchechukwu M."Skewing Impact on Stray Losses of an Induction Machine"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10808.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/10808/skewing-impact-on-stray-losses-of-an-induction-machine/uju-isidore-u

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Design and Fabrication of Mechanical Maize Decobber

Maize, known in many English-speaking countries as corn, is a grain domesticated by indigenous people in prehistoric times. The Aztecs and Mayans cultivated it in numerous varieties throughout central and southern Mexico, to cook or grind. The crop spread throughout America and later around the 1250 BC it spread to all corners of the region. Any significant or dense populations in the region developed a great trade network based on surplus and varieties of maize crops. After European contact with the Americas in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, explorers and traders carried maize back to Europe and introduced it to other countries through trade. 

Maize spread to the rest of the world due to its popularity and ability to grow in diverse climates. The existing methods of corn de-husking in agriculture industry consist of breaking the grains by hand or by using large machinery for deseeding, both of which are not effective for a developing economy like India where farmers have little money for investment. Hence there is a need for an innovative idea or product that is feasible, safe, cost effective and productive for the Indian farmer. 

By Prof M. Suresh Kumar | T. A. Ajay Chakravarthi | N. Arun Kumar | S. Hariprasaath"Design and Fabrication of Mechanical Maize Decobber"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10868.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/10868/design-and-fabrication-of-mechanical-maize-decobber/prof-m-suresh-kumar

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