Seed Quality Analysis Using Image Processing and ANN

The use of good quality seed is important for the satisfactory production of a good quality crop and is essential for export in markets. Quality control is very important in food industry because based on quality of food products are classified and graded into different grades. Quality of grain is evaluated manually but it is very much, time consuming, may be varying results and costly. Digital image processing can be used for quality evaluation and grading of agricultural food in industry. One of the major step in quality analysis of grains is grading of grains, which is normally done either manually or using expensive electronics equipments.

We propose a simple method based on image processing and using Artificial Neural Network for grading of rice granules Here grading will be performed by calculating rice seed major axis length ,miner axis length, area ,eccentricity and perimeter. Result will be displayed on LCD and also there is an audio message . The paper presents a solution of grading and analysis of rice grains on the basis of grain size and shape using image processing techniques and Artificial neural network. This method requires minimum time and it is low in cost.

Miss Shivpriya Desai | Dr.A.P.Rao"Seed Quality Analysis Using Image Processing and ANN"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd137.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/137/seed-quality-analysis-using-image-processing-and-ann/miss-shivpriya-desai

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

Effects of Parameter Variations of PV Module based on MATLAB-Simulink Modeling

Recent applications in remote areas need low-cost source of power. Standalone PV system could assure this power. This paper includes the effect of variation of parameters of PV panel model in MATLAB/Simulink. This build model is based on mathematical equations of the equivalent circuits which consists of a current source, series resistance, and parallel resistance along with a diode. The model is built for the predetermination of nature of the Solar-PV module for different radiation, temperature and other physical parameters.

Moreover, PV-array system has been studied in the given research work. For the validation of Simulink results, a real time set also has been studied.

By Himanshu Sharma | Pankaj Kumar | Jagannath Patra | Nitai Pal"Effects of Parameter Variations of PV Module based on MATLAB-Simulink Modeling"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2188.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2188/effects-of-parameter-variations-of-pv-module-based-on-matlab-simulink-modeling/himanshu-sharma

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

Performance Analysis of Different PV Topologies with MPPT

Photovoltaic solar systems with Panel Integrated Converters (PICs) that are connected in series and parallel are getting more attention for the ability to produce high output voltage while performing Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) function for every single solar panels. Conventionally, MPPT controller and Boost Converter is utilized for each solar panel or channel in this in series and parallel connection architecture, which results in cost increase.

This paper presents a single MPPT controller for two solar panels in any series or parallel connection architecture. It is suited when the load is fix voltage or is resistive. The proposed controller is investigated based on boost type PICs. Experimental results under transient and steady state conditions and are presented to verify the performance of the proposed work.

By Himanshu Sharma | Pankaj Kumar | Jagannath Patra | Nitai Pal"Performance Analysis of Different PV Topologies with MPPT"

Published in International Journal of Trendijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,
in Scientific Research and Development (

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2185.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2185/performance-analysis-of-different-pv-topologies-with-mppt/himanshu-sharma

Call For Paper, Engineering Journal

Fusion of Multispectral and Panchromatic Images based on Fourier Filtering in HSV Color Space

A large number of imaging sensors in the field of remote sensing capture images with different spatial and spectral resolutions. Given a low spatial resolution multispectral image (MS) and a high spatial resolution panchromatic image (PAN), the proposed algorithm aims to enhance the spatial resolution of MS images while simultaneously preserving the high spectral information contained in it. Thus, a method of fusion of MS and PAN images based on Fourier filtering in HSV color space is proposed. Experimental results prove that the proposed method produces better fusion results.

By Meenu Manchanda"Fusion of Multispectral and Panchromatic Images based on Fourier Filtering in HSV Color Space"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2203.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/2203/fusion-of-multispectral-and-panchromatic-images-based-on-fourier-filtering-in-hsv-color-space/meenu-manchanda

International Journal, Engineering Journal

A Comparison of ABK-Means Algorithm with Traditional Algorithms

Crime investigation has very difficult task for police.Department of police plays an important role for identifying the criminals and their related information. It is observable that there are so manyamounts of increases in the crime rate due to the gap between the limitedusagesof investigation technologies. So, there are various new opportunities for the developing a new methodologies and techniques in this field for crime investigation. Using the methods like image processing, based on data mining, forensic, and social mining. Developing a good crime analysis tool to identify crime patterns quickly and efficiently for future crime pattern detection is required.

Data mining is a process that uses a variety of data analysis tools to discover patterns and relationships in data that may be used to make valid predictions. Data mining techniques are the result of a long process of research and product development. Data mining is the computer-assisted process to break up through and analyzing large amount of data. Then extracting the meaningfuldata. The proposed terminology provides combine approach of preprocessing by NLP clustering, outlier detection and rule engine to identify the criminals. To automatically group the retrieved data into a list of meaningful categories different clustering techniques can be used here we used the new approach to clustering i.e combination of K-medoid and Bisecting K-means algorithm for clustering.

Crime area somewhat helps to find out the criminals so in this work we focus on area wise analysis with require records. Those records having all information about criminals which helps to further investigation. In this paper we compare ABK-means algorithm with three basic clustering algorithms i.e. K-means K-medoid, and Bisecting K-means on crime Denver dataset on the basis of time and accuracy.

By Ms. H. N. Gangavane"A Comparison of ABK-Means Algorithm with Traditional Algorithms"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2197.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/2197/a-comparison-of-abk-means-algorithm-with-traditional-algorithms/ms-h-n-gangavane

Indexed Journal, Engineering Journal

An Experimental Investigation on Effect of Fly Ash on Egg Shell Concrete

Egg shell which is made of calcium is thrown away as a waste. When the calcium carbonate is heated a binding material called Calcium Oxide (Lime) is obtained. As lime is the major compound of Portland cement, eggshell powder can be used as partial replacement of fine aggregate.Fly Ash is one of the residues generated in the combustion of coal. Fly ash includes substantial amounts if Silicon dioxide (SiO2) and Calcium Oxide (CaO). 75 million tons of fly ash which are rich in Silica is disposed to landfill as a waste annually in India.

This project aims at examining the feasibility of eggshell powder as a partial replacement of fine aggregate and also to observe the affect of fly ash on the proposed concrete. In the present study, concrete cubes of grade M30 and M40 were prepared in the laboratory by replacing the fine aggregate with fly ash and egg shell powder at combined proportions of 0%, 7%, 14%, 21%, 28%, 35% & 42% by weight.

Tests are conducted at 7 days and 28 days on concrete cubes, cylinders and flexural beams to study compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength/ finally the results are compared with the normal conventional concrete and the effect of fly ash on it is studied

By G Anisha | A Pavani"An Experimental Investigation on Effect of Fly Ash on Egg Shell Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2206.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/2206/an-experimental-investigation-on-effect-of-fly-ash-on-egg-shell-concrete/g-anisha

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

Maximum Power Extraction Strategy for Wind Energy Conversion Systems using Intelligent Controllers

This paper proposes a sway strategy to optimize power output performance of wind energy conversion system. so as to get optimum power output from a turbine generator system, it's necessary to drive the turbine at Associate in Nursing optimum rotor speed for a specific wind speed. symbolic logic based mostly management algorithmic rule is enforced with the embedded microcontroller which can track the utmost wall socket (MPP) by generating acceptable generator load references. The designed controller then forces the system to work towards the settled load reference.

This paper discusses the low value implementation of symbolic logic based mostly MPP algorithmic rule in an exceedingly 8-bit microcontroller victimization the tools and techniques to get optimized real time code in C which can demonstrate however most wall socket hunter would possibly offer elegant and economical resolution for increasing the potency of wind energy conversion systems, supported experimental results instead of on mathematical models. The planned construct is verified and results are bestowed.

By Aabid Hussain Sheikh | Dr O P Malik"Maximum Power Extraction Strategy for Wind Energy Conversion Systems using Intelligent Controllers"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2213.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2213/maximum-power-extraction-strategy-for-wind-energy-conversion-systems-using-intelligent-controllers/aabid-hussain-sheikh

Call For Paper, Engineering Journal

A Review on Grid-Connected PV System

The concept of injecting photovoltaic power into the utility grid has earned widespread acceptance in these days of renewable energy generation & distribution. Grid-connected inverters have evolved significantly with high diversity. Efficiency, size, weight, reliability etc. have all improved significantly with the development of modern and innovative inverter configurations and these factors have influenced the cost of producing inverters.

This paper presents a literature review of the recent technological developments and trends in the Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems (GCPVS). In countries with high penetration of Distributed Generation (DG) resources, GCPVS have been shown to cause unwanted stress on the electrical grid. A review of the existing and future standards that addresses the technical challenges associated with the growing number of GCPVS is presented.

Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Solar Tracking (ST) and the use of transform-less inverters can all lead to high efficiency gains of Photovoltaic (PV) systems while ensuring minimal interference with the grid. Inverters that support ancillary services like reactive power control, frequency regulation and energy storage are critical for mitigating the challenges caused by the growing adoption of GCPVS.

Anjali | Gourav Sharma"A Review on Grid-Connected PV System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2195.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2195/a-review-on-grid-connected-pv-system/anjali

International Journal, Engineering Journal

Power Quality Improvement in Grid Connected PV System

The general trends in the past decade of increasing solar cell efficiency, decreasing PV system costs, increasing government incentive programs, and several other factors have all combined synergistically to reduce the barriers of entry for PV systems to enter the market and expand their contribution to the global energy portfolio. The shortcomings of current inverter functions which link PV systems to the utility network are becoming transparent as PV penetration levels continue to increase.

In this paper an analysis of solar system connected with the grid has been done. The system is subjected with two types of perturbations, i.e. variable load and the variable irradiance level which changes the output of the solar system. The design, modeling, and analysis of a grid-tied PV system are performed in the MATLAB software simulation environment. Solar cell works on the principle of photo voltaic effect, which has nonlinear voltage and current characteristics.

These characteristics are improved with the help of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. MPPT controller helps to feed the inverter with maximum power from the solar system. Results indicate that in the presence of grid disturbances the inverter can react dynamically to help restore the power system back to its normal state. A harmonic analysis was also performed indicating the inverter under study met the applicable power quality standards for distributed energy resources

By Anjali | Gourav Sharma"Power Quality Improvement in Grid Connected PV System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2196.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2196/power-quality-improvement-in-grid-connected-pv-system/anjali

Indexed Journal, Engineering Journal

Construction and Analysis of Flyover by BRTS

This paper deals with the construction details of flyover work. which is supposed to make grade separation at intersection and make free movement of traffic. By construction of flyover in vizag town it makes an easy way for the communication of railway station and RTC complex. Also to divert the railway passengers directly to the Railway station, and also clear off the railway station passengers. Flyover is proposed at the heart of the city. Is is mainly used as diverts of Traffic in city.

In this paper for the construction of flyover several Investigation survey, design & execution of four lanes carriage way flyover, two lane carriage way underpass of the City. This paper also includes different stages in the flyover construction such as Traffic studies, Soil investigations, Mix design of concrete used. It is a part of BRTS (BUS RAPID TRANSIST SYSTEM) with this system a lot of traffic pollution may cleared and a direct way to the railway station without much obstructions.

By T Anil | A Pavani | N Venkata Hussain Reddy"Construction and Analysis of Flyover by BRTS"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2205.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/2205/construction-and-analysis-of-flyover-by-brts/t-anil

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

Mechanical Properties of Self Compacting Concrete with Partial Replacement of Rice Husk Ash

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is relatively a recent development in the construction world. SCC is defined basically by two properties: Deformability and segregation resistance. It flows under its own weight while remaining homogeneous in composition. This research is aimed at examining the feasibility of using Rice Husk Ash as supplementary cementations material. In this research, the main variables are the proportion of rice husk ash (0%, 10%, 15%, 20%) and cement content.

All the results were in range as per code specified. Mix 20RHA showed minimum workability.. The increase of about 25% strength at 7 days, 33% strength at 28days and 36% strength at 56 days were observed with increase of RHA content from control mix (0RHA) to 15RHA. Maximum splitting tensile strength was also obtained bythe mix 15RHA. Greatest increase in mechanical properties was observed for the mix containing 15% rice husk ash.

The inclusion of rice husk ash as replacement of cement does not affect the strength properties negatively as the strength remains within limits up to 20%replacement. Inclusion of RHA showed great improvement in durability Properties of concrete.

By D Sathya Narayana | A Pavani | N Venkata Hussain Reddy"Mechanical Properties of Self Compacting Concrete with Partial Replacement of Rice Husk Ash"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2192.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/2192/mechanical-properties-of-self-compacting-concrete-with-partial-replacement-of-rice-husk-ash/d-sathya-narayana

Call For Paper, Engineering Journal

Virtualization & Scheduling in Real Time OS: A Survey

Virtualization is the creation of a virtual (rather than actual) version of something, such as a hardware platform, operating system (OS), storage device, or network resources. In a virtualized environment, computing environments can be produced in a forceful dynamic manner, enlarged, become smaller or go in a specified direction or manner as demand varies. Virtualization is therefore highly suitable to a dynamic cloud infrastructure, because it provides important advantages in isolation, manageability and sharing.

By Shabnam Kumari | Reema | Shahdab Payami"Virtualization & Scheduling in Real Time OS: A Survey"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd172.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/172/virtualization-and-scheduling-in-real-time-os-a-survey/shabnam-kumari

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

THD Reduction and Power Quality Improvement in Grid Connected PV System

In this paper an MPPT technique is applied in grid connected PV system to harness maximum available power available from sun. The shortcomings of current inverter functions which link PV systems to the utility network are becoming transparent as PV penetration levels continue to increase. In this paper an analysis of solar system connected with the grid has been done.The system is subjected with two types of perturbations, i.e. variable load and the variable irradiance level which changes the output of the solar system. The design, modeling, and analysis of a grid-tied PV system are performed in the MATLAB software simulation environment.

Solar cell works on the principle of photo voltaic effect, which has nonlinear voltage and current characteristics. These characteristics are improved with the help of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. MPPT controller helps to feed the inverter with maximum power from the solar system. Results indicate that in the presence of grid disturbances the inverter can react dynamically to help restore the power system back to its normal state. A harmonic analysis was also performed indicating the inverter under study met the applicable power quality standards for distributed energy resources.

By Rajbir Sood | Geena Kalpesh"THD Reduction and Power Quality Improvement in Grid Connected PV System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd173.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/173/thd-reduction-and-power-quality-improvement-in-grid-connected-pv-system/rajbir-sood

Indexed Journal, Engineering Journal

Missing Item Prediction and Its Recommendation Based on Users Approach in Ecommerce

The Internet is one of the fastest growing areas of intelligence gathering. Due to the tremendous amount of data on internet, web data mining has become very necessary. Predicting the missing items form dataset is indefinite area of research in Web Data Mining. Current approaches use association rule mining techniques which are applied to only small item sets. Numbers of mechanisms were intended for frequent item sets but less attention has been paid that take the advantage of these frequent item sets for prediction purpose. In order to reduce the rule mining cost for large dataset & to provide online prediction efficiently, the proposed approach use novel method for predicting the missing items. The proposed approach extends advantages of prediction at a higher level of abstraction and reduced rule generation complexity by finding out a technique that will work on dissimilar approach.

By Himanshu Deulkar | Rajeshri R. Shelke"Missing Item Prediction and Its Recommendation Based on Users Approach in Ecommerce"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd99.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/99/missing-item-prediction-and-its-recommendation-based-on-users-approach-in-ecommerce/himanshu-deulkar

Indexed Journal, Engineering Journal

A Review on Energy Storage Systems for Mitigation Power Fluctuations in Wind Turbine based Power System

Wind energy is in exhaustible renewable. Unlike conventional fossil fuels, wind energy is clean, abundant energy that will be available for future generations. However, wind speed is a highly stochastic component which can deviate very quickly. Output power of the wind energy conversion system (WECS) is proportional to the cube of wind speed, which causes the output power fluctuation of the wind turbine. The power fluctuation causes frequency fluctuation and voltage flicker inside the power grid. In order to reduce the power fluctuation, various approaches have been proposed in the last decades.

This article deals with the review of several power smoothing strategies for the WECS. Power smoothing methods of the WECS are primarily separated in to two categories such as energy storage based power smoothing method and without energy storage based power smoothing method. The main objectives of this paper are to introduce operating principles for different power smoothing methods

By Sarvesh Garg | Geena Kalpesh"A Review on Energy Storage Systems for Mitigation Power Fluctuations in Wind Turbine based Power System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd170.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/170/a-review-on-energy-storage-systems-for-mitigation-power-fluctuations-in-wind-turbine-based-power-system/sarvesh-garg

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

Different Strategies for Power Quality Improvement in Off-Grid Renewable Energy Based Power System

The increasing trend in integrating intermittent renewable energy sources into off-grid power system presents major challenges from the viewpoints of reliable operation and control. In this paper, the major problems and challenges in off-grid power system control are discussed, and a review of control strategies and trends is presented. A general overview of the main control is also included. The paper classifies power quality improvement strategies into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary, where primary and secondary levels are associated with the operation of the off-grid power system itself, and tertiary level pertains to the coordinated operation of the power system. Each control level is discussed in detail in view of the relevant existing technical literature.

Rajbir Sood | Geena Kalpesh"Different Strategies for Power Quality Improvement in Off-Grid Renewable Energy Based Power System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd140.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/140/different-strategies-for-power-quality-improvement-in-off-grid-renewable-energy-based-power-system/rajbir-sood

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

Different Technologies and Components of Renewable Energy Sources based Power System: A Review

Variability and intermittency are some of the main features that characterize renewable energy sources. Intermittency usually includes both predictable and unpredictable variations. The many drawbacks of intermittency of renewable sources can be overcome by considering some special design considerations. Integrating more than one renewable energy source and including backup sources and storage systems are among the few measures to overcome these drawbacks. These additional design considerations usually increase the overall cost of the renewable system.

Furthermore, the presence of more than one energy supply/storage system requires the control of energy flow among the various sources. Therefore, optimizing the size of the components and adopting an energy management strategy are essential to decreasing the cost of the system and limiting its negative effects. The energy management strategy is commonly integrated with optimization to ensure the continuity of load supply and to decrease the cost of energy production. Therefore, energy management is a term that collects all the systematic procedures to control and minimize the quantity and the cost of energy used to provide a certain application with its requirements.

The energy management strategy usually depends on the type of energy system and its components. Various approaches and techniques have been used to develop a successful energy management strategy. In this paper, a comprehensive review of the different combinations and approaches proposed and used by authors of many papers are conducted. These approaches include both the standalone hybrid renewable energy systems and the grid-connected hybrid renewable systems. The selected papers in this review cover the various configurations of the hybrid renewable energy systems for electric power generation only.

By Rajesh Kumar | Satish Kumar"Different Technologies and Components of Renewable Energy Sources based Power System: A Review"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd165.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/165/different-technologies-and-components-of-renewable-energy-sources-based-power-system-a-review/rajesh-kumar

Indexed Journal, Engineering Journal

Power Quality Improvement in Solar-Wind based Power System using BESS

As solar photovoltaic and wind based power generation becomes more commonplace, the inherent intermittency of the solar and wind resource poses one of the great challenges to those who would design and implement the next generation smart grid. Speci?cally, grid-tied solar power generation is a distributed resource whose output can change extremely rapidly, resulting in many issues for the distribution system operator with a large quantity of installed photovoltaic devices. Battery energy storage systems are increasingly being used to help integrate solar and wind power into the grid.

These systems are capable of absorbing and delivering both real and reactive power with sub-second response times. With these capabilities, battery energy storage systems can mitigate such issues with solar-wind power generation as ramp rate, frequency, and voltage issues. Beyond these applications focusing on system stability, energy storage control systems can also be integrated with energy markets to make the solar and wind resource more economical. Providing a high-level introduction to this application area, this paper presents an overview of the challenges of integrating solar and wind power to the electricity distribution system.In this paper a solar-wind based power system model is made.

To smoothen the intermittency of the solar and wind resources a battery energy storage system (BESS) is employed. The battery energy storage system stores the energy when excess power is available and releases the stored energy when demand is higher than the supply. A PI controller based control scheme is implemented for this purpose and an MPPT is used for wind turbine to extract the maximum power from the wind resource.The validity of the control scheme is checked through the MATLAB simulation of the solar-wind based power system.

By Rajesh Kumar | Satish Kumar"Power Quality Improvement in Solar-Wind based Power System using BESS"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd164.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/164/power-quality-improvement-in-solar-wind-based-power-system-using-bess/rajesh-kumar

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

Combined Effect of Marble Dust and Steel Fiber on the Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concretes

Present day construction cost is at its height with using basic materials like cement, coarse aggregates and fine aggregates. Leaving waste materials to nature specifically can bring about environmental issues. Therefore, reuse of waste materials has been emphasized. Industries produce lots of waste materials, which might be helpful in partial replacement of basic materials due to their composition and it can be proved economical.

The concrete industry is always searching for supplementary material with the target of decreasing the solid waste disposal issue. As we know concrete is weak in tension so, to overcome this, steel fibers has been used. There are few reuse and recycling solutions for this industrial by-product, both in experimental phase and have useful applications. These mechanical wastes are dumped in the close-by areas and natural fruitfulness of the soil is ruined.

The physical, mechanical & chemical properties of wastes are discussed. In this study, marble powder has replaced sand, the whole research is carried out on M60 grade concrete with partly replacing sand by 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60% of marble dust, with the addition of steel fibers at ratio 0.8% by volume so as to get greatest compressive strength, flexural strength and furthermore split tensile strength.

Based upon the feasibility interpretation it is observed that replacing up to 45% marble powder and 0.8% of steel fibers in concrete is appropriate in conformance with the requirement. The compressive strength and the spilt tensile increased up to 15% replacement, after that they started decreasing.

By KRISHAN KUMAR | SUMESH JAIN"Combined Effect of Marble Dust and Steel Fiber on the Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concretes"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd163.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/163/combined-effect-of-marble-dust-and-steel-fiber-on-the-mechanical-properties-of-high-strength-concretes/krishan-kumar

Call For Paper, Engineering Journal

A Review Study on Preventing and Detecting Technique of Black Hole Attack in MANET

There are basically two types of black hole attack i.e. internal black hole and External black hole attack. Black hole is a malicious node that wrongly replies for some route requests without having active route to particular destination and drop all the getting packets. If these malicious nodes work jointly as a collection then the damage will be very risky. This type of attack is called cooperative black hole attack. Black hole attack is a type of active attack. Black hole attack can arise when the malicious node on the path attack the data transfer and purposely drop, delay or change the data transfer passing through it. Black hole node treats itself as a trusted node.

This is review study on Black hole node send false routing information, claim that it has a best route and cause additional good nodes to route data packets through the black hole node.

By Kavita Babriya | Surender Singh"A Review Study on Preventing and Detecting Technique of Black Hole Attack in MANET"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd129.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/129/a-review-study-on-preventing-and-detecting-technique-of-black-hole-attack-in-manet/kavita-babriya

International Journal, Engineering Journal

Optimization of 36cm2 Effective Area on Serpentine Flow Channel of PEMFC

The Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is an electrochemical device and its performance depends on the operating and design parameters. In this paper, optimization of design parameters like flow channel design, number of flow path, channel depth and width, cross section of the flow channel and operating parameters as operating pressure, temperature, relative humidity, mass flow rate of the reactant gases and stoichiometric ratio of the reactants on serpentine flow channel of 36 cm2 effective area of the PEMFC was considered. Creo software used for modeling and CFD software packages used for analysis of PEMFC.

The optimization was done by Taguchi method using Minitab 17 software. Based on the optimization study, the Landing to Channel width ratio (L: C) - 1:2 has produced maximum power density of 0.276 W/cm2 also square of response factor (R2) was achieved by Taguchi method as 96.9%.

By Dr. V. Lakshminarayanan "Optimization of 36cm2 Effective Area on Serpentine Flow Channel of PEMFC"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd1183.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/1183/optimization-of-36cm2-effective-area-on-serpentine-flow-channel-of-pemfc/drvlakshminarayanan

International Journal, Engineering Journal

Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of Wind-Diesel Power System

This paper discusses the economic analysis and environmental impacts of integrating a photovoltaic (PV) array into diesel-electric power systems for remote villages. MATLAB Simulink is used to match the load with the demand and apportion the electrical production between the PV and diesel-electric generator. The economic part of the model calculates the fuel consumed, the kilo watt hours obtained per gallon of fuel supplied, and the total cost of fuel. The environmental part of the model calculates the particulate matter (PM), NOx and CO2 emitted to the atmosphere.

Simulations were performed for three cases: 1) diesel only; 2) diesel-battery; and 3) PV with diesel-battery using a one-year time period. The simulation results were utilized to calculate the energy payback, the simple payback time for the PV module, and the avoided costs of CO2, NOx, and PM

By Ghanshyam Jayswal | Gagan Deep Yadav"Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of Wind-Diesel Power System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd157.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/157/techno-economic-and-environmental-analysis-of-wind-diesel-power-system/ghanshyam-jayswal

Indexed Journal, Engineering Journal

Different Configurations and Technologies in PV-Wind based Hybrid Power System

The wind and solar energy are omnipresent, freely available, and environmental friendly. The wind energy systems may not be technically viable at all sites because of low wind speeds and being more unpredictable than solar energy. The combined utilization of these renewable energy sources are therefore becoming increasingly attractive and are being widely used as alternative of oil-produced energy. Economic aspects of these renewable energy technologies are sufficiently promising to include them for rising power generation capability in developing countries.

A renewable hybrid energy system consists of two or more energy sources, a power conditioning equipment, a controller and an optional energy storage system. Research and development efforts in solar, wind, and other renewable energy technologies are required to continue for, improving their performance, establishing techniques for accurately predicting their output and reliably integrating them with other conventional generating sources.

The aim of this paper is to review the current state of the design, operation and control requirement of the hybrid energy base power systems with conventional backup source i.e. diesel or grid. This Paper also highlights the future developments, which have the potential to increase the economic attractiveness of such systems and their acceptance by the user

By Ghanshyam Jayswal | Gagan Deep Yadav"Different Configurations and Technologies in PV-Wind based Hybrid Power System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd156.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/156/different-configurations-and-technologies-in-pv-wind-based-hybrid-power-system/ghanshyam-jayswal

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

Analysis the Effect of Steel Fibre and Marble Dust with Strength of Pavement Quality Concrete

The thrust nowadays is to produce thinner and green pavement sections of better quality, which can carry the heavy loads. The high strength steel fibre reinforced concrete is a concrete having compressive strength greater than 40MPa, made of hydraulic cements and containing fine and coarse aggregates; and discontinuous, unconnected, randomly distributed steel fibres. The present study aims at, developing pavement quality concrete mixtures incorporating marble dust as partial replacement of cement as well as steel fibres.

The aim is to the design of slab thickness of PQC pavement using the achieved flexural strength of the concrete mixtures. In this study, the flexural, compressive and split tensile strength for pavement quality concrete mixtures for different percentage of steel fibres and replacement of cement with marble dust are reported. It is found out the maximum increase in flexure strength, compressive strength and split tensile strength is for 0% Marble Dust and 1% Steel fibre.

Also it has been possible to achieve savings in cement by replacing it with marble dust and adding fibres. This study also shows that in view of the high flexural strength, high values of compressive strength and high values of split tensile strength, higher load carrying capacity and higher life expectancy, the combination of 10 to 20% marble dust replacement along with addition of 0.5 to 1% steel fibres is ideal for design of Pavement Quality Concrete (PQC).

By Krishan Kumar | Sumesh Jain"Analysis the Effect of Steel Fibre and Marble Dust with Strength of Pavement Quality Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd152.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/152/analysis-the-effect-of-steel-fibre-and-marble-dust-with-strength-of-pavement-quality-concrete/krishan-kumar

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

A Review Study on Effect of Steel Fibre and Marble Dust with Strength of Pavement Quality Concrete

There is growing interest in the construction of concrete pavements, due to its high strength, durability, better serviceability and overall economy in the long run. The thrust nowadays is to produce thinner and green pavement sections of better quality, which can carry the heavy loads. The high strength steel fibre reinforced concrete is a concrete having compressive strength greater than 40MPa, made of hydraulic cements and containing fine and coarse aggregates; and discontinuous, unconnected, randomly distributed steel fibres.

The present study aims at, developing pavement quality concrete mixtures incorporating marble dust as partial replacement of cement as well as steel fibres. The aim is to the design of slab thickness of PQC pavement using the achieved flexural strength of the concrete mixtures. In this study, the flexural, compressive and split tensile strength for pavement quality concrete mixtures for different percentage of steel fibres and replacement of cement with marble dust are reported. It is found out the maximum increase in flexure strength, compressive strength and split tensile strength is for 0% Marble Dust and 1% Steel fibre.

Also it has been possible to achieve savings in cement by replacing it with marble dust and adding fibres. This study also shows that in view of the high flexural strength, high values of compressive strength and high values of split tensile strength, higher load carrying capacity and higher life expectancy, the combination of 10 to 20% marble dust replacement along with addition of 0.5 to 1% steel fibres is ideal for design of Pavement Quality Concrete (PQC).

By Krishan Kumar | Sumesh Jain"A Review Study on Effect of Steel Fibre and Marble Dust with Strength of Pavement Quality Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd151.pdf 

Direct URL:
http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/151/a-review-study-on-effect-of-steel-fibre-and-marble-dust-with-strength-of-pavement-quality-concrete/krishan-kumar

Call For Paper, Engineering Journal

Suppression of frequency fluctuations in Hybrid Power System using Pitch-Angle Controller

This study presents the modelling and dynamic simulation of a high penetration wind diesel power system (WDPS) consisting of a diesel generator (DG) and a wind turbine generator (WTG). First the WDPS architecture and the models of the WDPS components are described. The WDPS is simulated in wind-only (WO) mode where the DG is not running and the WTG supply active power and in wind-diesel (WD) mode where both DG and WTG supply power. The simulation results are given showing graphs of the main electric variables in the WDPS (system frequency and voltage and active power in each component).

Pitch angle controller is proposed which enables the wind turbine to regulate its active power in order to retain the frequency within prescribed limits. The pitch angle control enables the WT to smooth the load and wind power variations, so that the isolated system power quality is improved. The results shows that the WDPS incorporating pitch angle controller gives better results in terms of frequency regulation.

By Rakesh Saini | Ankush Bhardwaj"Suppression of frequency fluctuations in Hybrid Power System using Pitch-Angle Controller"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd142.pdf 

Direct URL:
http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/142/suppression-of-frequency-fluctuations-in-hybrid-power-system-using-pitch-angle-controller/rakesh-saini

International Journal, Engineering Journal

A Review Study of various Data Mining Classification & Clustering Techniques

Data mining application includes a variety of methodologies that have been developed by commercial & research centers. This technique has been used for industrial, commercial and scientific purposes. It is most useful in an exploratory analysis scenario in which there are no prearranged notions about what will compose an "interesting" outcome. The WEKA contains a set of visualization tools & algorithms for data analysis and predictive modeling, together with graphical user interfaces for simple access to this functionality.

By Karambeer Kaur | Mr Surender Singh"A Review Study of various Data Mining Classification & Clustering Techniques"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd135.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/135/a-review-study-of-various-data-mining-classification-and-clustering-techniques/karambeer-kaur

Indexed Journal, Engineering Journal

Improved Clustering Technique in Marketing Sector

Cluster analysis divides data into meaningful or useful groups (clusters). One of the most important problems in modern finance is finding efficient ways to summarize and visualize the stock market data to give individuals or institutions useful information about the market behaviour for investment decisions. Clustering techniques that are being used in Data Mining is presented. Data mining adds to clustering the complications of very large datasets with very many attributes of different types. This imposes unique computational requirements on relevant clustering algorithms with k-means method is one of the clustering techniques.

Data mining facilitates marketing sector by classifying customer demographic that can be used to predict which customer will respond to a mailing or buy a particular product and it is very much helpful in growth of business. K means method proposed that will improved in marketing sector and also discuss how to support clustering technique in marketing sector. Experimental results show difference between clustered and non clustered data of marketing product that represent in graphically and theoretically. These results help customer to choose the products and also it saves the time.

By Pallavi R. Wankhade | Prof. Rajeshri R. Shelke"Improved Clustering Technique in Marketing Sector"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd98.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/98/improved-clustering-technique-in-marketing-sector/pallavi-r-wankhade

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

Efficient Way to Identify User Aware Rare Sequential Patterns in Document Streams

Documents created and distributed on the Internet are ever changing in various forms. Most of existing works are devoted to topic modeling and the evolution of individual topics, while sequential relations of topics in successive documents published by a specific user are ignored. In order to characterize and detect personalized and abnormal behaviors of Internet users, we propose Sequential Topic Patterns (STPs) and formulate the problem of mining Useraware Rare Sequential Topic Patterns (URSTPs) in document streams on the Internet. They are rare on the whole but relatively frequent for specific users, so can be applied in many real-life scenarios, such as real-time monitoring on abnormal user behaviors.

Here present solutions to solve this innovative mining problem through three phases: pre-processing to extract probabilistic topics and identify sessions for different users, generating all the STP candidates with (expected) support values for each user by patterngrowth, and selecting URSTPs by making user-aware rarity analysis on derived STPs. Experiments on both real (Twitter) and synthetic datasets show that our approach can indeed discover special users and interpretable URSTPs effectively and efficiently, which significantly reflect users' characteristics.

By Swati V. Mengje | Prof. Rajeshri R. Shelke"Efficient Way to Identify User Aware Rare Sequential Patterns in Document Streams"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd101.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/101/efficient-way-to-identify-user-aware-rare-sequential-patterns-in-document-streams/swati-v-mengje

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

Parametric Study Of Multisoried R.C.C. Flat Slab Structure Under Seismic Effect Having Different Plan Aspect Ratio And Slenderness Ratio

Flat-slab building structures possesses major advantages over traditional slab-beam-column structures because of the free design of space, shorter construction time, architectural '“functional and economical aspects. Because of the absence of deep beams and shear walls, flat-slab structural system is significantly more flexible for lateral loads then traditional RC frame system and that make the system more vulnerable under seismic events. The critical moment in design of these systems is the slab-column connection, i.e., the shear force in the slab at the connection, which should retain its bearing capacity even at maximal displacements. The behavior of flat slab building during earthquake depends critically on '˜Building Configuration'.

This fact has resulted in to ensure safety against earthquake forces of tall structures hence, there is need to determine seismic responses of such building for designing earthquake resistant structures. Response Spectrum analysis is one of the important techniques for structural seismic analysis. In the present work dynamic analysis of 15 models of multi-storied RCC Flat slab structure is carried out by response spectrum analysis.The BIS guideline in IS 1893:2002 {Clause 7.1} says 'œRegular and Irregular Configuration to perform well in an earthquake, a building should possess four main attributes, namely simple and regular configuration, and adequate lateral strength, stiffness and ductility.

Buildings having simple regular geometry and uniformly distributed mass and stiffness in plan as well as in elevation, suffer much less damage than buildings with irregular configurations'. Similarly in IS 4326:1993 {Clause 4.4.1} it is mentioned that 'œThe building should have a simple rectangular plan and be symmetrical both with respect to mass and rigidity so that the center of mass and rigidity of the building coincide with each other.' But the limiting 'œplan aspect ratio' and 'œSlenderness ratio' for the regular structure is not prescribed.This study is concerned with the behavior of structure having same plan area but different plan aspect ratio (L/B) and slenderness ratio (H/B) under seismic condition. The structures are simulated in ETABS 13 software and analyzed using Response Spectrum method.

By Renuka Ramteke"Parametric Study Of Multisoried R.C.C. Flat Slab Structure Under Seismic Effect Having Different Plan Aspect Ratio And Slenderness Ratio"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd116.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/116/parametric-study-of-multisoried-rcc-flat-slab-structure-under-seismic-effect-having-different-plan-aspect-ratio-and-slenderness-ratio/renuka-ramteke

Call For Paper, Engineering Journal

Effects of Waste Glass Powder on Compressive Strength of Concrete

In this research an attempt is made to study the effect of waste glass power in Concrete using waste glass, which is non biodegradable and not suitable to landfill. This study is carried out to use such waste materials into construction industries so that our environment is free to one of the major pollutant produced by the manufacturing industries. The main aim of this study is to utilization of waste glass power as a partial replacement of fine aggregate.

In this study the aim is to determine the percentage of glass replacement, resulting in optimal compressive strength.Concrete nominal mix of M20 with different percentages of Glass power has been evaluated as per IS 2386(part IV) and IS 383. Waste glass powder was replace with fine aggregate in various percentages such as 5%,10%,15%,20%,25%,30%,35%,40%,45%, and 50%. Reference concrete mix is also made for comparative reasons.

Sudhanshu Kumar | Dr. Bharat Nagar"Effects of Waste Glass Powder on Compressive Strength of Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd136.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/136/effects-of-waste-glass-powder-on-compressive-strength-of-concrete/sudhanshu-kumar

Call For Paper, Engineering Journal

An Experimental Study on Modification of Dense Graded Bituminous Mix Design

Various problems on the roads have been frequently observed on flexible pavements like: potholes, rutting, shoving etc. In hot and developing countries like India, roads are affected by severed problems mentioned above, due to the water presence in the pavement, heavy traffic load, excessive no. of vehicles. Literature review lightens up on solution of these problems by modification of bitumen. To lighten this process, several measures may be effective, such as, use of better quality materials like waste plastic, motor oil, crumb rubber.

This study proposes the utilization of waste materials i.e. waste plastic, crumb rubber and motor oil and check their suitability to mitigate theses defects of cracking, rutting, pothole etc. Marshal stability method is chosen to determine the stability and flow value for bitumen mix design. Individual effects of polythene, crumb rubber and motor oil is analysed first by varying the percentage of same with optimum bitumen content.

And comprehensive effect of these three material has been also observed and discussed by plotting the graphs and it is found that Bitumen (5.5 %), Crumb Rubber (8%), Waste Plastic (6%) and Motor Oil (2%) gives highest stability and other properties values within the range given in MORTH. It is expected that this study would be useful to researchers and consultancies to construct the roads economically and long lasting servicing.

By Vineet Jain | Utkarsh Nigam | Lokesh Gupta"An Experimental Study on Modification of Dense Graded Bituminous Mix Design"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd127.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/transport-engineering/127/an-experimental-study-on-modification-of-dense-graded-bituminous-mix-design/vineet-jain

International Journal, Engineering Journal

Design Pattern Classifiers under Attack for Security Evaluation using Multimodal System

Pattern classification is a branch of machine learning that focuses on recognition of patterns and regularities in data. This Pattern classification system are commonly used in adversarial applications, like biometric authentication, network intrusion detection, and spam filtering, in which data can be purposely manipulated by humans to undermine their operation. As this adversarial scenario is not taken into account by classical design methods, pattern classification systems may exhibit vulnerabilities, whose exploitation may severely affect their performance, and consequently limit their practical utility.

Extending pattern classification theory and design methods to adversarial settings. Here, propose a framework for empirical evaluation of classifier security that formalizes and generalizes the main ideas proposed in the literature, and give examples of its use in real applications. Reported results show that security evaluation can provide a more complete understanding of the classifier's behaviour in adversarial environments, and lead to better design choices. This framework can be applied to different classifiers on one of the application from the spam filtering, biometric authentication and network intrusion detection.

So in this propose an algorithm for the generation of training and testing sets to be used for security evaluation. Now result shows providing security to system using application as blogger for this applying spam filtering, biometric authentication methods. That shows pattern classification for detecting spam comments which easy to detect spam.

By Rupali Baliram Navalkar | Prof. Rajeshri R. Shelke "Design Pattern Classifiers under Attack for Security Evaluation using Multimodal System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd97.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/97/design-pattern-classifiers-under-attack-for-security-evaluation-using-multimodal-system/rupali-baliram-navalkar

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

Data Mining For Supermarket Sale Analysis Using Association Rule

Data mining is the novel technology of discovering the important information from the data repository which is widely used in almost all fields Recently, mining of databases is very essential because of growing amount of data due to its wide applicability in retail industries in improving marketing strategies. Analysis of past transaction data can provide very valuable information on customer behavior and business decisions. The amount of data stored grows twice as fast as the speed of the fastest processor available to analyze it.Its main purpose is to find the association relationship among the large number of database items.

It is used to describe the patterns of customers' purchase in the supermarket. This is presented in this paper.

By Rajeshri Shelke"Data Mining For Supermarket Sale Analysis Using Association Rule" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd94.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/94/data-mining-for-supermarket-sale-analysis-using-association-rule/rajeshri-shelke

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal

A Review of Friction Stirs Welding

Through this paper an attempt is made to study and review a special welding technology of friction stir welding (FSW) which is a solid-state joining process. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a recent advanced technique, invented by The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991, that utilizes a nonconsumable rotating welding tool to generate frictional heat and plastic deformation at the welding location; thereby, affecting the formation of a joint while the material is in the solid state. In particular, FSW can be used to join high-strength aerospace aluminum alloys and other high temperature metallic alloys that are difficult to weld by conventional fusion welding method.

FSW is considered to be the most significant development in metal joining process in a decade The comprehensive body of knowledge that has built up with respect to the friction stir welding (FSW) of aluminum alloys. This study addresses the current state of understanding and development of the FSW process. The principles of weld formation, welding parameters, design principles, including metal flow and thermal history, before discussing how process parameters affect the weld properties

By Danail Abdullah"A Review of Friction Stirs Welding"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd124.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/124/a-review-of-friction-stirs-welding/danail-abdullah

International Journal, Engineering Journal

E-Commerce: Merits and Demerits A Review Paper

Over last few years the popularity of e-commerce has enormously increased due to its quick and easy way of exchanging goods and global services. India will be booming ground for e-commerce business models. The present study is conceptual and descriptive nature. It attempts to explain the concept of ecommerce, business models for e-commerce, merits and limitations of e-commerce. It concludes that e-commerce offers several benefits to the various stakeholders. However, at present time it has several limitations, legal and technical barriers in the development of e-commerce in India which could fade away in years to come.

Hence we should equip ourselves to give worm welcome to e-commerce which is an obvious outcome of globalization and technological revolution around the globe.

By Ms. Ayushi Y. Vadwala | Ms. Maitri S. Vadwala"E-Commerce: Merits and Demerits A Review Paper"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd106.pdf 


Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/106/e-commerce-merits-and-demerits-a-review-paper/ms-ayushi-y-vadwala

UGC Approved Journal, Engineering Journal