Engineering Journal

Sunday, June 13, 2021

Study on Recycled Aggregate Concrete

In the last decade, the volume of construction waste has risen significantly and social and environmental issues around waste recycling have also been increased. Many analysts contend that recycled concrete aggregates RCAs are mainly useful for non structural concrete purposes. However, this study reveals that the recycled aggregates obtained from concrete collections have good quality concrete. Baton waste from the collapsing structure has been treated and a vast variety of various concentrations are used for the preparation of fresh concrete. Recycled and renewable buildings Waste has long been known to recover manufacturing renewable energy and energy. Among some, gross output is missing. The usage of recycled aggregates decreases the quality of recycled aggregate concrete, which limits its use. Various surface treatment methods were tested to improve the quality of the recycled gross aggregate, such as the purification of the recycled aggregates by water and diluted acid. The pressure characteristics of the refined and untreated field aggregate is contrasted. The results revealed that the tensile strength of the recycled aggregate was compressive, bent and crack less than the natural aggregate.

by Rajat Saini | Ajay Singh | Swati Dhiman "Study on Recycled Aggregate Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42499.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/civil-engineering/42499/study-on-recycled-aggregate-concrete/rajat-saini

callforpaperphysics, physicsjournal

Methods of Plant Propagation Sexual and Vegetative

The fruit plants are propagated by two main methods, namely, sexual method and asexual method. Most of the fruit plants do not produce seedlings true to type. Using the asexual method of propagation the fruit plants produce true to type clones of the parent plant. Moreover, these plants also produce uniform yield, fruit size and quality. Although seedling plants produce heavy crop, the fruit size and quality is inferior and do not fetch good return in market. The seedling plants for several fruit crops have long juvenile period and have more vigorous growth habit, which creates difficulty in taking plant protection measures and harvesting of fruits. The fruits of seedling plants do not mature in one stroke and hence, affect the marketing. The asexual methods of plant propagation are of the four types, Cutting, Layering, Budding and Grafting. In this communication we present review on the Sexual method of propagation Seed along with all the asexual or vegetative methods like, Cutting, Layering, Budding and Grafting methods of plant propagation. The cutting method includes root, stem, scion and leaf cutting methods of vegetative propagation. The layering method category encompasses the Natural, Simple, Tip, Compound or Serpentine, Trench, Mound and Air layering methods. The budding method of the asexual propagation includes, T Shield, Inverted T Shield, Chip, I, Patch, Forkert, Flute and Ring Annular Budding methods.

by Swaraj Meher | Priya Sagar | Smile Sandal "Methods of Plant Propagation: Sexual & Vegetative"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42533.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/agricultural-engineering/42533/methods-of-plant-propagation-sexual-and-vegetative/swaraj-meher

peerreviewedinternationaljournal, callforpaperinugcapprovedjournals, paperpublicationforstudent

Design, Development, and Performance Evaluation of a Mechanical Device for Harvesting Pineapple

Pineapple Ananas comosus in family Bromeliaceaeis a large, succulent, and tasty fruit with immense health benefits. Among all the cultivation activities of pineapple, harvesting is the most difficult, time consuming, and energy intensive process due to the higher plant density and spiny leaves of pineapple plants. Although, mechanization helps to increase the efficiency and post harvest quality, very little attention has been drawn to the mechanization of the harvesting process. Therefore, the aim of this study was to introduce an efficient mechanical method for harvesting to overcome the practical problems associated with manual harvesting. The major concept of this is to harvest more fruits from one place by minimizing movement in the cultivation. The long handle, fruit picker, stalk holder, cutter, and operating levers are the major components of this device. The remotely operated cutter and fruit gripper are fixed in one end of the 2m long handle and operating levers are attached to other end so that all the fruits within a nearly 2m radius circular area can be harvested from a one place. The performance of the mechanical harvester was evaluated compared to the manual method at a pineapple field in Kurunegala district of Sri Lanka. The Actual harvesting capacity of the device was 385 fruits h 1with 84 efficiency while the manual method recorded it as 210 fruitsh 1 with 64 efficiency when it is operated by males in double row cultivation systems. Results clearly showed that the mechanical method saves more time considerably than the manual method.

by P. D. Kahandage | S. W. Hettiarachchi | G. V. T. V. Weerasooriya | E. J. Kosgollegedara | S. D. S. Piyathissa "Design, Development, and Performance Evaluation of a Mechanical Device for Harvesting Pineapple"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42548.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/agricultural-engineering/42548/design-development-and-performance-evaluation-of-a-mechanical-device-for-harvesting-pineapple/p-d-kahandage

internationaljournalofscience, openaccessjournalofscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforscience

Saturday, June 12, 2021

Significance of Basic Design Elements in Spatial and Cultural Environment of Built Forms

Built form in any Organization carries the essence of any design and doing nothing is also a form of design. Elements of Design needs to be carefully studied and applied to creation of any space. Design sometimes suffers from a dilemma about its identity. It is not solely either an art or a science but is a combination of both. Applied design is not like physics or biology or writing or painting, but it involves these areas and more. Design tends towards a generalized approach, collecting specifics from diverse areas as needed. Design is a combination of art, science, technology and intuition. Design does contain sound proven principals and criteria for judging its success. It is a combination of ideas, methods, deliverables, forms, functions and appearance. These criteria centre on the relationship between human needs and human environmental possible. The measure of the success of a particular applied design is how well it meets the needs of the people experiencing it. This paper discuss about the elements of design and the techniques used to incorporate them in ideal spatial creation. Balance and Positive combinations of form and functions

by Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji | Dr. Amogh Kumar Gupta | Dr. Sheetal Sharma "Significance of Basic Design Elements in Spatial and Cultural Environment of Built Forms"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42473.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/architecture-and-planning/42473/significance-of-basic-design-elements-in-spatial-and-cultural-environment-of-built-forms/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji

peerreviewedjournals, reviewpapers

Strategies for Development of Peri Urban Areas in a Developing Country A Case Study of Bhubaneswar

The world is experiencing a new phenomena – peri urbanism. As the population is increasing and cities are infrastructurally upgraded, there has been a gradual shift of the urban population from the more developed regions to the less developed ones, aimed at availing free open spaces to live, grow and setting up new communities. This movement of urban population in large numbers has led to formation of peri urban spaces. With no such boundary to define the peri urban spaces, these areas are the outskirts of the urban centres which are to be explored. A detailed understanding about the dynamics of urbanisation is necessary for coping with the negative effects poised by urban sprawling on the peri urban areas. Being designated as one of the first smart city of India, Bhubaneswar city is experiencing formation of urban sprawls around the major urban nodes. In order to further examine the need for policy formulation, a detailed study has been done to understand the demographic, economic and social profile of the inhabitants residing within the fringe areas of Bhubaneswar. The emperical approach of the paper is based on the study of the infrastructure and development issues of the area using remote sensing and GIS techniques. The final findings of the study includes the issues, problems and recommendations to be applicable for a planned and controlled development in the peri urban areas of Bhubaneswar.

by Leena Sahoo | Swapna Sarita Swain "Strategies for Development of Peri-Urban Areas in a Developing Country (A Case Study of Bhubaneswar)"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42350.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/architecture-and-planning/42350/strategies-for-development-of-periurban-areas-in-a-developing-country-a-case-study-of-bhubaneswar/leena-sahoo

callforpapermathematics, mathematicsjournal, ugcapprovedjournalsinmathemetics

An AI Based ATM Intelligent Security System using Open CV and YOLO

Nowadays most of the surveillance cameras in ATM doesn’t record with detail for analysis of incidents. Due to this most of the ATM cases gets unsolved. In this paper a system to improve ATM security is proposed. The proposed system deals with the development of a application using Open CV, YOLO and AI for automation of video surveillance in ATM machines and detect any type of potential criminal activities that might be arising.

by Prem Krishna | Saheel Ahamed | Roshan Kartik "An AI Based ATM Intelligent Security System using Open CV and YOLO"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41232.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/computer-engineering/41232/an-ai-based-atm-intelligent-security-system-using-open-cv-and-yolo/prem-krishna

callforpaperchemistry, chemistryjournal, openaccessjournalofchemistry

A Review on Salesforce Integration

Nowadays Salesforce is one of the world’s leading customer relationship management CRM programs. It helps to manage customers, sales and service in one platform and salesforce provides many automation and reporting tools. Salesforce Integration is the process of connecting Salesforce.com to other 3rd party external systems and applications like Facebook, LinkedIn, Gmail, Outlook, Hub Soft, Heroku, SAP, Oracle, Microsoft, WordPress CMS and external websites. The Salesforce API is as vast as deep blue sea because it uses an API first approach for building features on the Salesforce platform. API first means to build a robust API before designing its UI. This approach provides the flexibility to mold the data in whatever format required. Appropriate Salesforce Integration allows enough access and also allows the analysis of information. A Salesforce Integration solution is a software that puts together and oversees correspondence between Salesforce CRM and distinct frameworks, utilizing APIs to decode messages that systems exchange. The decision of a Salesforce integration pattern depends upon the number of frameworks to incorporate and their particulars, as well as the number of integration levels to enfold.