Review of the Segregated Cycle Tracks in Bhopal

The cities today witness an unprecedented immigration influx, majorly in all developing countries, as is the case of India. This means more vehicles on city roads. With the unavailability of walking and cycling infrastructure, people are forced to use vehicles majorly powered by petrol and diesel engines, ultimately increasing the carbon emissions. With smart, sustainable and segregated cycling and walking paths, the use of cycles will be encouraged and will contribute immensely in combating climate change. The study involves a case study of Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, India. The importance of cycle lanes and its need is discussed through survey of pedestrians and cyclists. 

by Shantanu Dubey | Rishika Sood | Dr. Manoj K. Trivedi "Review of the Segregated Cycle Tracks in Bhopal" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38227.pdf

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/transport-engineering/38227/review-of-the-segregated-cycle-tracks-in-bhopal/shantanu-dubey

callforpaperpharmacy, pharmacyjournal, internationalpeerreviewedjournal

Design and Control of Micro Grid Fed by Renewable Energy Generating Sources

This work presents a control of a micro grid at an isolated location fed from wind and solar based hybrid energy sources. The machine used for wind energy conversion is doubly fed induction generator DFIG and a battery bank is connected to a common DC bus of them. A solar photovoltaic PV array is used to convert solar power, which is evacuated at the common DC bus of DFIG using a DC DC boost converter in a cost effective way. The voltage and frequency are controlled through an indirect vector control of the line side converter, which is incorporated with drop characteristics. It alters the frequency set point based on the energy level of the battery, which slows down over charging or discharging of the battery. The system is also able to work when wind power source is unavailable. Both wind and solar energy blocks have maximum power point tracking MPPT in their control algorithm. 

by Sheikh Shakir Zahoor | Baljit Kaur "Design and Control of Micro Grid Fed by Renewable Energy Generating Sources" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38240.pdf

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/38240/design-and-control-of-micro-grid-fed-by-renewable-energy-generating-sources/sheikh-shakir-zahoor

ugcapprovedmanagementjournal, openaccessjournalofmanagement, paperpublicationinmanagement

Domestic Liquid Waste Purification and Recycling

Rapid industrialization and urbanization subsequently brought many variations in the environment and ecosystems in the world, as a result there is proportionate increase in the domestic waste generation in India. Growth of urban areas, increase pressure on local water supplies. Already, usage of groundwater aquifers by over half of the world population are being over drawn, as a result, it is no longer advisable to use water once and dispose of it, so reuse and recycling of water is must. For formulating a sustainable water policy, a reliable source of water such as Recycled water should be taken into account. Recycling and reuse of water should be made obligatory to reduce the huge pressure on demand of fresh water. Waste water from water intensive activities should be recycled and reused and make the reclaimed water available for use in the secondary activities either within or outside the locality, resulting in saving lot of water. The total quantity of water used by the domestic sections is much less than that for irrigation. However, the liquid waste released from the domestic sections has a huge amount of pollutants and is discharged at specific disposal points. Thus, the purification of liquid waste generated from domestic projects is of much more importance. The quantity of organic matter in liquid waste is of great importance due to its polluting potential. The availability of oxygen for fish and other aquatic organisms can be reduced due to direct discharge of this matter into water bodies. Here comes the Purification and Recycling of domestic liquid waste into picture. Water recycling, also referred to as water reuse or water reclamation, is an effective method of treating captured or conveyed wastewater and redistributing it to benefit other water dependent applications. Unlike traditional approaches where water is merely discharged as waste after use, water recycling provides a reliable local water supply, helping improve water conservation, cut energy use and costs, minimize diversions from local water bodies, and prevent water pollution 1 . The objective of this work is to study about domestic liquid waste i.e. sewage its purification and recycling. With the help of some case studies this paper gives information about the processes and various units of purification and how the waste water is recycled after getting treated and its application. 

by Shruti Subhash Jagtap | Dr. R Manivanan "Domestic Liquid Waste Purification and Recycling" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35830.pdf

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/35830/domestic-liquid-waste-purification-and-recycling/shruti-subhash-jagtap

internationaljournalofscience, openaccessjournalofscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforscience 

Accessing Suitability of Pinned Base and Fixed Base PEB Structure with Pile Foundation

Pre Engineered Buildings PEB buildings nowadays are majorly used in industrial areas for its economy and time optimization. In PEB structures, column base provided can be pinned or fixed. It is a general practice in PEB design that when the piles are provided or when the soil strata is weak, PEB column base selected is a pinned base. In such a condition, economy when compared with a fixed base is generally ignored in Indian practice. In this research, Two different industrial PEB sheds are analyzed and designed according to the Indian standard code IS 800 2007 with two different column base conditions one being the pinned base and another one being the fixed base, both resting on the piles. In this project the economy of structural steel and piles is evaluated for these two column end conditions. The soil under the PEB shed is simulated by the springs of varying stiffness at varying depth. The springs are assigned with the property of soil subgrade reaction obtained from the soil report. Thus bending moment, shear force, and deflection of a pile is found out and the soil can be simulated more accurately. 

by Amol D. Vaidya | M. R. Nikhar | A. B. Dehane "Accessing Suitability of Pinned Base and Fixed Base PEB Structure with Pile Foundation" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38124.pdf

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/38124/accessing-suitability-of-pinned-base-and-fixed-base-peb-structure-with-pile-foundation/amol-d-vaidya

internationaljournalsofcomputerscience, callforpapercomputerscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforcomputerscience 

New Design Architecture of Chaotic Secure Communication System Combined with Linear Receiver

In this paper, the exponential synchronization of secure communication system is introduced and a novel secure communication design combined with linear receiver is constructed to ensure the global exponential stability of the resulting error signals. Besides, the guaranteed exponential convergence rate of the proposed secure communication system can be correctly calculated. Finally, some numerical simulations are offered to demonstrate the correctness and feasibility of the obtained results. 

by Yeong-Jeu Sun "New Design Architecture of Chaotic Secure Communication System Combined with Linear Receiver" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38214.pdf

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/38214/new-design-architecture-of-chaotic-secure-communication-system-combined-with-linear-receiver/yeongjeu-sun

callforpapercommerce, ugcapprovedjournalsincommerce, commercejournal

Investigation on the Creep Behaviour of Friction Stir Processed Al Ni Composite Material

Indentation creep experiments were carried out on friction stirred Aluminum Nickel composite. The samples were cut from Al Ni plate which was undergone by friction stir processing. The specimen was polished by different polishing methods to reveal the macro and micro structure of the material. The macro structure contains two zones base metal zone and friction stirred zone . Creep tests were carried out on both friction stirred and base metal region of test specimen at different temperatures with different loads. It was found that there was a significant difference between the creep rates of friction stirred region and that of base metal region when tested under various conditions. The Activation energy determined was found to in the range of 45KJ Mole to 55KJ Mole at lower temperatures. Based on these results it can be concluded that the operative mechanism is the dislocation creep. But at higher temperature the Activation energy was found to be in the range of 140KJ Mole to 170KJ Mole so the operative mechanism for creep is diffusion creep. Samples were metallographic ally prepared and the microstructures were studied under optical and scanning electron microscope. Results of the experiments were discussed. 

by Marripally Ravikumar "Investigation on the Creep Behaviour of Friction Stir Processed Al-Ni Composite Material" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38145.pdf

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/38145/investigation-on-the-creep-behaviour-of-friction-stir-processed-alni-composite-material/marripally-ravikumar

callforpapercommerce, ugcapprovedjournalsincommerce, commercejournal

Implementation of an Arduino Based Smart Drip Irrigation System

An Arduino based smart irrigation control system has been implemented to facilitate the automatic supply of adequate water from a reservoir to domestic crops at all seasons for effective production. The method employed is to continuously monitor the soil moisture level to determine when water is needed in the soil. A pumping mechanism is used to deliver the needed amount of water to the soil through pipes with vent holes. The work was grouped into power supply unit, sensing unit, control unit and pumping unit. A regulated 12 volts power supply unit was built to power the entire system and soil moisture sensor was used to model the electrical resistance of the soil. The control circuit was implemented using Arduino UNO and the pumping unit consists of a submersible low noise micro water pump using a 12 V small dc operated motor. The System was tested and the results obtained showed that this system was able to achieve total removal of human control from irrigation of domestic crops and also optimize the use of water in the process. 

by Yomi Debo-Saiye | Henry. S. Okeke | Peter. O. Mbamaluikem "Implementation of an Arduino-Based Smart Drip Irrigation System" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38157.pdf

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/38157/implementation-of-an-arduinobased-smart-drip-irrigation-system/yomi-debosaiye

callforpaperarts, artsjournal, peerreviewedjournal