Saturday, May 25, 2019

Comparative Analysis of Green Algorithm within Active Queue Management for Mobile Ad Hoc Network


The Queue Management Techniques play an important role in improving the Quality of Service in Mobile Ad hoc Networks. The need of congestion control and Queue management is inevitable in Mobile Ad hoc Network. Understanding and analyzing the latest AQM Techniques give an insight to improving throughput, packet loss rate, average end to end delay and other parameters that severely affect the performance. The performance of mobile ad hoc networks is evaluated by varying the Channel Error Rate, Bandwidth and Delay at different fragment sizes of different traffic flows. The proposed method performs the network analysis of new Routing protocols. The work proposes to evaluate various Active Queue Management Techniques in a multi traffic environment i.e., sources generating both TCP and UDP traffic classes. The UDP is propagated via CBR and TCP is propagated via FTP. The implementation of the proposed queue management technique has been done in NS 2. In the proposed work we have make NS 2 compatible with GREEN by integrating source code into the ns 2 installation files and using various AQMs in comparison with GREEN to calculate the throughput at various Bandwidths across network. Using various AQMs in comparison with GREEN we have calculated the throughput at various Delays across the network and we have also calculated the throughput at various channels Error Rate across the network. The proposed method has been compared with other primitive AQM techniques so that a repository of best available results can be obtained for design and research purposes. The proposed method has outperformed the existing queue management techniques in number of scenarios. 


BY Zulai Khan | Rashmi Raj "Comparative Analysis of Green Algorithm within Active Queue Management for Mobile Ad Hoc Network"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23950.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23950/comparative-analysis-of-green-algorithm-within-active-queue-management-for-mobile-ad-hoc-network/zulai-khan

open access journal of management, indexed journal, paper publication

Remote Sensing and GIS Methods in Urban Disaster Monitoring and Management"“ An Overview


Disasters, whether natural or man induced have increased during the last decades in frequency all over the globe threatening a huge population within varied backgrounds. Over the years, remote sensing technologies have been functional in various disasters such as droughts, earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones, etc. Its large area coverage capacity and observation repeatability makes its application cost effective. This paper tries to give the fundamental contributions and role of geographic information systems and remote sensing in disaster management applications. As an overview, it examines some recent practical application in disaster events. It also tries to look at some measurement characteristics and systems that have been applied to some disaster events within the disaster management framework and technologies. These various techniques and roles of remote sensing and geographic information systems in urban disaster monitoring and controlling, extends to disaster risk management using some sensors and satellites of emerging technologies. This discussion summarises in a single paper some of the many current techniques remote sensing and GIS employ in urban disaster management. Lessons from events can be drawn and implemented in similar scenarios to save lives and property. 


BY Nana Yaw Danquah Twumasi | Zhenfeng Shao | Altan Orhan "Remote Sensing and GIS Methods in Urban Disaster Monitoring and Management "“ An Overview"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23976.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/23976/remote-sensing-and-gis-methods-in-urban-disaster-monitoring-and-management-รข€“-an-overview/nana-yaw-danquah-twumasi

open access journal of engineering, open access journal of management, indexed journal

Design and Implementation of a Programmable Bluetooth Electric Cooker


This work focus on design and implementation of a programmable Bluetooth electric cooker. In recent times technology has been helping to improve the way we live and carry out our everyday activities. This includes the way in which we cook and prepare our foods. This improvement has been accompanied by structural developments in the use of technology characterized by the emergence of such communication protocols such as Bluetooth. This system uses an android phone with a Bluetooth device to communicate with a microcontroller which has been programmed embedded in an electric cooker. The system was tested and satisfactory results were obtained. 


BY S. O. N. Okonye | V. E Enukpere "Design and Implementation of a Programmable Bluetooth Electric Cooker"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23972.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23972/design-and-implementation-of-a-programmable-bluetooth-electric-cooker/s-o-n-okonye

open access journal of chemistry, open access journal of science, open access journal of engineering

Friday, May 24, 2019

Train Mounting T Box for Wind Power Generation


Today many industries are rapidly growing to the wind energy generation. Nowadays, the need of energy resources is increasing at a much faster rate. We need to capitalize all the available options to complete all our needs with ease. For this, inventions such as T BOX are very helpful. As it needs only wind from passing trains to produce the energy. Since fasting is going on for alternative forms of treatment, T box has created hope. This device introduces a new generation of wind energy generator producing very prominent in techno buffs. That's it however, it is important to remember, that the design is still in a conceptual state, so that in the future, the 'use and maintenance of this device has not been resolved. Our evolution shows that i Constructing electricity Using the concept of rotation of wind turbine by hawking rail. ii Using air tight coat to reduce large pressure and use it to control wind flow. The mouth of casing provided with valve to control the wind flow. To provide full mechanical support to the Train. 


BY Vaghela P. M | Thorat P. D | Lakudzode K. B | Prof. Udamle S. R "Train Mounting T-Box for Wind Power Generation"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23933.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/23933/train-mounting-t-box-for-wind-power-generation/vaghela-p-m

open access journal, open access journal of chemistry, open access journal of science

A Review on Traffic Signal Identification


With the development of the urbanization, industrialization and populace, there has been a huge development in the rush hour gridlock. With development in the rush hour gridlock, there got a heap of issues with it as well, these issues incorporate congested roads, mishaps and movement govern infringement at the overwhelming activity signals. This thusly adversy affects the economy of the nation and in addition the loss of lives. Thus, Speed control is in the need of great importance because of the expanded rate of mishaps announced in our everyday life. The criminal traffic offense expanded due to over movement on streets. The reason is rapid of vehicles. The speed of the vehicles is past the normal speed confine is called speed infringement. In this paper diverse issues are confronted that are given in issue detailing. Every one of these issues are in future with the assistance of the fortification learning issue and advancement issue the changed neural system is contemplated with NN calculations forward Chaining back spread . 


BY Omesh Goyal | Chamkour Singh "A Review on Traffic Signal Identification"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23557.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/23557/a-review-on-traffic-signal-identification/omesh-goyal

social science journal, open access journal, open access journal of chemistry

Thursday, May 23, 2019

A Review on Stegnography Data Hiding using Color Images


Nowadays, network has necessary roles for transferring knowledge accurately and quick from supply to a destination. The info isnt secure enough to transfer extremely confidential. The protection of data has become one in every of the principle challenges of resource sharing with electronic communication over network. Cryptography and Steganography square measure to strategies for shielding knowledge from intruders whereas transferring over an open channel network. Cryptography could be a technique to cipher knowledge and steganography is that the art and science of concealing secret message in an exceedingly cowl image. The digitally shared knowledge between the users ought to be born again to some unclear format which cannot be tampered by the intruders. To fulfill these necessities the technique Steganography will be used. During this technique we tend to use completely different mediums to cover the info that square measure text, images, audio, video etc. this paper is that specialize in encrypting of knowledge by exploitation image steganography. 


BY Gagandeep Singla | Chamkour Singh "A Review on Stegnography Data Hiding using Color Images"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23556.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/23556/a-review-on-stegnography-data-hiding-using-color-images/gagandeep-singla

languages journal, social science journal, open access journal

Security Issues and the Energy Consumption in the Optical Burst Switched Networks


Optical burst switching is an optical network technology that helps in improving the use of the optical networks resources. In OCS, the network is configured to establish a circuit, from an entry to an exit node, by adjusting the optical cross connects circuits in the core routers in a manner that the data signal, in an optical form, can travel in an all optical manner from source to destination node. This approach suffers from all the disadvantages known to circuit switching the circuits require time to set up and to destroy, and while the circuit is established, the resources will not be efficiently used to the unpredictable nature of network traffic. Security is one of the major problems in field of networks. Mainly this work focused on security issues in optical burst switching and to decreased the energy consumption. In this research work, a secure public key cryptography technique is proposed and evaluated as a security solution to measure security threats related to burst packet in optical burst switching networks. 


BY Palak Kesar | Mandeep Kaur Sandhu "Security Issues and the Energy Consumption in the Optical Burst Switched Networks"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23934.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23934/security-issues-and-the-energy-consumption-in-the-optical-burst-switched-networks/palak-kesar

life sciences journal, languages journal, social science journal