Friday, July 20, 2018

Study on Natural Pozzolan as a Partial Replacement for Cement in Pervious Concrete

A study on pervious concrete is the balance of permeability and mechanical properties as well as durability. Pervious concrete is important in concrete industry due to the increased awareness of environmental protection. Natural pozzolan is used as a supplementary cementitious material to partially replace of Portland cement in concrete. 

In this paper mainly focuses on experimental study of different replacement of cement with Popa volcanic natural pozzolan in pervious concrete. This research work is made previous concrete on 10%, 20% by weight replacement of cement with and without pozzolan. 19mm maximum size of crushed gravel was used. Type I Portland cement and water- reducing and retarding concrete admixture were used. 

Mix design is based on the no slump method from the American Concrete Institute' Committee 211.3R-02. This concrete is tested for its properties, such as density, void content, water permeability and the compressive strength with various ages. According to the results, pozzolan replacement of cement increased as the compressive strength and permeability and durability of pervious concrete decreased.

By Hla Hla Htay | Htet Thu Aung"Study on Natural Pozzolan as a Partial Replacement for Cement in Pervious Concrete" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15876.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15876/study-on-natural-pozzolan-as-a-partial-replacement-for-cement-in-pervious-concrete/hla-hla-htay

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Quality Assessment of Water in Municipal Solid Waste Dumpsite Area

The focus of this study is to assess the contribution of waste dumping in water pollution. Water samples were collected from the nearby Htein Pin open dumping site in Yangon, lake, tube wells, river and leachate were analyzed and observed contamination. It has been found that most of the parameters of water are not in the acceptable limit in accordance with the WHO drinking guide lines. It is concluded that the contamination is due to the solid waste that are dumped in the area.

by Khin Win | Ni Ni Win"Quality Assessment of Water in Municipal Solid Waste Dumpsite Area" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 


Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environment-engineering/15843/quality-assessment-of-water-in-municipal-solid-waste-dumpsite-area/khin-win

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Converting Plastic to Useful Energy Resources

In India the grown of population and industries are very rapid in urban area and therefore plastic waste problem is generated. The characteristics of plastic waste depend on factors such as lifestyle, climate, tradition, food, habits etc. The problem of plastic is that it cannot be disposed which is harmful for environment .

The other problem of plastic is that when it is being manufactured toxic gases are released which then create problem such as global warming &pollution. Present study aims at some sort of new technology which can control toxic gases and convert plastic waste into useful energy resource. This technology will bring employment opportunities and it may generate big amount of income. 

by Dhaval M Prajapati "Converting Plastic to Useful Energy Resources" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,  

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15861.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environment-engineering/15861/converting-plastic-to-useful-energy-resources/dhaval-m-prajapati

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Power Management in PV/Wind/Battery Based Hybrid Power System

The battery energy storage system (BESS) is one of the main means of smoothing wind- or solar-power generation fluctuations. Such BESS-based hybrid power systems require a suitable control strategy that can effectively regulate power output levels and battery state of charge (SOC). This paper presents the results of a wind photovoltaic (PV)BESS hybrid power system simulation analysis undertaken to improve the smoothing performance of wind PVBESS hybrid power generation and the effectiveness of battery SOC control. 

A smoothing control method for reducing wind PV hybrid output power fluctuations and regulating battery SOC under the typical conditions is proposed. A power management method is proposed for balancing the power between different components of hybrid power system. The effectiveness of these methods was verified using MATLABSIMULINK software.

By Dipti "Power Management in PV/Wind/Battery Based Hybrid Power System" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 


Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/15841/power-management-in-pvwindbattery-based-hybrid-power-system/dipti

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

A Review on Unit Sizing, Optimization and Energy Management of HRES

It has become imperative for the power and energy engineers to look out for the renewable energy sources such as sun, wind, geothermal, ocean and biomass as sustainable, cost-effective and environment friendly alternatives for conventional energy sources. However, the non-availability of these renewable energy resources all the time throughout the year has led to research in the area of hybrid renewable energy systems. 

In the past few years, a lot of research has taken place in the design, optimization, operation and control of the renewable hybrid energy systems. It is indeed evident that this area is still emerging and vast in scope. The main aim of this paper is to review the research on the unit sizing, optimization, energy management and modeling of the hybrid renewable energy system components.

Developments in research on modeling of hybrid energy resources (PV systems), backup energy systems (Fuel Cell, Battery, Ultra-capacitor, Diesel Generator), power conditioning units (MPPT converters, BuckBoost converters, Battery chargers) and techniques for energy flow management have been discussed in detail. In this paper, an attempt has been made to present a comprehensive review of the research in this area in the past one decade.

By Dipti"A Review on Unit Sizing, Optimization and Energy Management of HRES" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 


Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/15840/a-review-on-unit-sizing-optimization-and-energy-management-of-hres/dipti

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Use of Rice Husk Ash as an Admixture to Substitute of Portland Cement in Concrete

The increase in rate of construction increases the rate demand of Portland cement now a days. Due to urbanization it is estimated that the production of cement increase up to 200 million ton in 2015. Being development of nation on one side, the side effect grows in form of global warming. Increased rate of industrialization leads to Production of toxic gases like CO, CO2, and other hazardous gases leads to ozone depletion which is main cause of global warming & a threat to environment. CO2 gas contributes in relation to 63.33% of global warming. 

The factories which manufacture cement are responsible for a quantity of the CO2 gas production because the production of one ton of Portland cement emits around one ton of CO2 into the ambiance. To eliminate the main cause of global threat (CO2), the new idea came in to existence i.e. use of substitute materials in construction industry. For this purpose, the uses of industrial dissipate products and agricultural by products are very beneficial. 

These industrial dissipate and agricultural by products such as Silica Fume, Rice Husk Ash, Slag, and Fly Ash etc, are capable of used as cementing materials due to their pozzolanic behavior, these products require large tract of lands for dumping. Great amount of dissipate achieve as by products from several of the industries can be the main sources of such alternate materials. The world rice crop is estimated at 596 million tons per year and India is second major producer of rice in the world with yearly production of 146 million tons per year.

The RICE HUSK ASH (RHA) can be utilize as a substitute material as replacement for ordinary Portland cement. This technology may possibly decrease the CO2 discharge to the environment caused by the cement industries.In the present study, a possibility has completed to use of Rice Husk Ash as an admixture to substitute of Portland cement in concrete, and an effort has been made to explore the strength parameter of concrete. 

For control concrete, IS method of mix design has taken on and considering this a basis, mix design for replacement technique has been finished. Five dissimilar replacement levels 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5% and 15% are selected for the study concern to replacement method with range of curing stage starting from 7 days and 28 days are considered in the present study. The watercement ratio used in this study is 0.40.The all results were compared to concrete without RHA. 

The compressive, split tensile and flexural strength were compared with those concrete without RHA. The results show that the rice husk ash gives the good performance on compressive, split tensile and flexural strength at the age of 28 days of curing. The results were evaluated with the concrete without RHA. The saturated water absorption results shows that the percentage of water absorption of concrete with containing 7.5- 12.5% replacement of cement by RHA is decrease as compare to concrete without containing RHA.

By Asif Farooq | Mr. Misba Danish"Use of Rice Husk Ash as an Admixture to Substitute of Portland Cement in Concrete" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15832.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15832/use-of-rice-husk-ash-as-an-admixture-to-substitute-of-portland-cement-in-concrete/asif-farooq

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Comparative Study of Strength of Fibre Reinforced Geo polymer Concrete and Conventional (OPC) Concrete

Concrete is the world' most versatile, reliable and durable construction material. Concrete is the most used material, which requires large quantities of Portland Cement for its production. Ordinary Portland Cement production is the second major generator of carbon dioxide after automobile industry. In addition to that, large amount of energy is consumed for cement production. Hence, it is inevitable to find an alternative material to the most expensive and resource consuming Portland Cement. Geo polymer concrete is a futuristic construction material which is produced by the chemical action of inorganic molecules. 

Geo polymer concrete is produced without using any amount of ordinary portland cement. This geo polymer concrete has been studied vastly by many researchers in the past decade and studies suggest that geo polymer concrete is supreme to conventional cement concrete from structural as well as durability point of view. 

But it still suffers from a major drawback that it requires accelerated curing for its high early strength gain. In this research, the effect of introduction of various types of fibres on the compressive strength and split tensile strength of geo polymer concrete is been studied and comparison is done with conventional (OPC) concrete.

By Shah N A "Comparative Study of Strength of Fibre Reinforced Geo polymer Concrete and Conventional (OPC) Concrete" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,