Review Paper Study on Steel Transmission Tower

India has a large population residing all over the country and the electricity supply need of this population creates requirement of large transmission and dispersion framework. Likewise, the demeanor of the essential assets for electrical force age viz., coal, hydro potential is very lopsided, consequently again adding to the transmission prerequisites. Transmission line is a coordinated framework comprising of transmitter subsystem, ground wire subsystem and one subsystem for every class of help structure. Mechanical help of transmission line addresses a huge segment of the expense of the line and they assume a significant part in the solid force transmission. They are planned and developed in wide assortment of shapes, types, sizes, setup and materials. The supporting construction types utilized in transmission line by and large can be categorized as one of the three classes cross section, shaft and guyed.

by Aditya Shrivastava | Prof. Afzal Khan "Review Paper Study on Steel Transmission Tower" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46389.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/46389/review-paper-study-on-steel-transmission-tower/aditya-shrivastava

callforpaperarts, artsjournal, peerreviewedjournal 

Evaluation of Demolition Waste Aggregates in Paver Blocks for Medium Traffic

In India, total building waste is projected to be between 12 and 14 million tonnes per year, with concrete and brick trash accounting for 7 to 8 million tonnes. Concrete trash is generated in vast quantities during construction, demolition, and renovation. This trash is either disposed of in a landfill or diverted to one. This concrete waste can be recycled in a high quality manner. We offer the notion of sustainable use of concrete waste in concrete that can be utilised to make interlocking paver blocks in this study. After crushing, this concrete waste can be used as a total or half replacement for coarse and fine aggregates in paver blocks in two steps, according to IS.

by Deepak Brijpuria | Abhay Kumar Jha | Barun Kumar | Rajesh Kumar Misra "Evaluation of Demolition Waste Aggregates in Paver Blocks for Medium Traffic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46338.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/46338/evaluation-of-demolition-waste-aggregates-in-paver-blocks-for-medium-traffic/deepak-brijpuria

callforpapermathematics, mathematicsjournal, ugcapprovedjournalsinmathemetics

Analysis of Parabolic Shell by Different Models Using Software SAP 2000

The shell structure consists of a thin reinforced concrete shell without the use of internal columns to create an internal opening., parabolic or spherical cross section. On the other hand, warehouses and playgrounds are conventional concrete frame structures, on the other hand, they can be difficult to design as the exact shape required for the stability of the structure depends on the material used, the dimensions of the enclosure, external or internal loads and other chamfers.. .. Thus, by changing the shell parameter, the performance of the shell will also change. The main goal of this work is to parametrically analyze different designs of cylindrical shells of different lengths in order to analyze two different lengths of taken cylindrical shells, and then change two parameters, first the radius and then the thickness, based on the radii. and the difference in thickness for the same width, length and material of the frame, we will evaluate the behavior of the frame for different models. 

by Rohit Sahu | Barun Kumar | A. K. Jha "Analysis of Parabolic Shell by Different Models Using Software: SAP 2000" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46337.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/46337/analysis-of-parabolic-shell-by-different-models-using-software-sap-2000/rohit-sahu

callforpaperbiologicalscience, biologicalsciencejournal 

Design and Analysis of Pressure Die Casting for Door Handle

Die casting is a metal casting operation that is specified by forcing molten metal under elevated pressure into a mould cavity. The mould cavity is build using two hardened tool steel dies which have been machined into shape and work closely to an injection mould during the process. While casting, a hot or cold chamber machine is used as requirement. While the using of round shaped aluminum door handles it detect that while opening the door whole load is concentrated on two screws which develop in tearing the area where handle is fastened, came in observation that if fastened screw get teared it looks odd . I have redesigned the Door handle maintaining its aesthetic appearance and design to overcome the said identified problem. 

by Lokesh Narayan Dhak | Vaibhav Bankar "Design and Analysis of Pressure Die Casting for Door Handle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46283.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/46283/design-and-analysis-of-pressure-die-casting-for-door-handle/lokesh-narayan-dhak

callforpaperlanguages, languagesjournal, bestjournal

Utilization of Super Pixel Based Microarray Image Segmentation

In the division of PC vision pictures, Super pixels are go probably as key part from 10 years prior. There are various counts and methodology to separate the Super pixels anyway whole all of them the best super pixel looking at strategy is Simple Linear Iterative Clustering SLIC have come to pivot continuously recently. The concentrating of small scale group quality verbalization from MRI imaging is more useful to perceive tumors or some other dangerous development contaminations, so the fundamental DNA cDNA microarray is a grounded device for analyzing the same. The division of microarray pictures is the essential development in a microarray assessment. In this paper, we proposed a figuring to dividing the cDNA small show picture using Simple Linear Iterative Clustering SLIC based Self Organizing Maps SOM method. In any case, the proposed figuring is taken up a moving task to look at the bad quality of pictures in addition. There are two phases to separate the image, introductory, a pre setting up the applied picture to diminish fuss levels and second, to piece the image using SLIC based SOM approach. 

by Mr. Davu Manikanta | Mr. Parasurama N | K Keerthi "Utilization of Super Pixel Based Microarray Image Segmentation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46274.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/46274/utilization-of-super-pixel-based-microarray-image-segmentation/mr-davu-manikanta

callforpaperpharmacy, pharmacyjournal, internationalpeerreviewedjournal

Analysis and Implementation of Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Conventional P and O Algorithm for Hybrid System in Different Atmospheric Conditions

As we know, energy generated from the solar and wind systems is not necessarily continuous and consistent. In India, the weather also varies such that in gloomy conditions there will be limited power from the PV battery, while in summer it will be at its highest. So, the weather decreases the systems effectiveness. As a result, an energy efficient approach is required to find an optimum point of action to obtain the full amount of energy under various atmospheric conditions. This paper suggested an updated turbulence and maximal power point monitoring controller for wind and solar hybrid energy systems. The controller uses the modified fixed disruption and observation system to achieve the MPP by changing the service cycle of each input module. Results are presented on a 200W wind system as well as a 400W solar wind energy system with differing irradiation strength and wind speed to illustrate the merits of the experiment. 

by Majhar Ali Ansari | Pramod Kumar Rathore "Analysis and Implementation of Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Conventional P & O Algorithm for Hybrid System in Different Atmospheric Conditions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46298.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/46298/analysis-and-implementation-of-maximum-power-point-tracking-using-conventional-p-and-o-algorithm-for-hybrid-system-in-different-atmospheric-conditions/majhar-ali-ansari

callforpaperinternationaljournal, ugclistofjournals, bestinternationaljournal 

Analysis and Implementation of Power Quality Enhancement Techniques in Hybrid AC DC Microgrid

With the growth in global warming, renewable energy based distributed generators DGs play a prominent role in power generation. Wind, solar energy, biomass, mini hydro, and the usage of fuel cells and microturbines will provide substantial impetus in the near future. Environmental friendliness, expandability, and flexibility have made distributed generation, powered by a variety of renewable and unconventional energy sources, an appealing alternative for building contemporary electrical systems. A microgrid is made up of a group of loads and dispersed generators that work together to form a single controlled system. Microgrids, as an integrated energy delivery system, may function in tandem with or independently of the main power grid. The microgrid idea reduces the number of reverse conversions in a single AC or DC grid while also making it easier to link variable renewable AC and DC sources and loads to power systems. The connectivity of DGs to the utility grid through power electronic converters has raised concerns regarding equipment safety and protection. The microgrid may be configured to fulfil the customers specific needs, such as greater local dependability, reduced feeder losses, local voltage support, greater efficiency via waste heat usage, voltage sag correction, or uninterruptible power supply. The performance of a hybrid AC DC microgrid system in grid tethered mode is examined in this paper. For the creation of a microgrid, a solar system, a wind turbine generator, and a battery are utilized. Control methods are also included to allow the converters to appropriately coordinate the AC sub grid with the DC sub grid. The MATLAB SIMULINK environment was used to achieve the findings. 

by Tarun Jaiswal | Ashish Bhargava "Analysis and Implementation of Power Quality Enhancement Techniques in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46296.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/46296/analysis-and-implementation-of-power-quality-enhancement-techniques-in-hybrid-acdc-microgrid/tarun-jaiswal

peerreviewedinternationaljournal, callforpaperinugcapprovedjournals, paperpublicationforstudent

IOT Based Patient Health Monitoring System Using WIFI

Health is given the extreme importance now a days by each country with the advent of the novel corona virus. So in this aspect, an IOT based patient health monitoring system is the best solution for such an epidemic. With an improvement in technology and miniaturization of sensors, there have been attempts to utilize the new technology in various areas to improve the quality of human life. As a result, this project is an attempt to solve a health care problem currently society is facing covid 19.The main objective of the project was to design for to reduce the corona virus, reduce the components and man power. The framework can be utilized to constantly screen the wellbeing parameters of a patient. The body temperature, heart rate and spo2 can be measured from anyplace on the globe utilizing IOT Internet of Things . IOT monitoring of health helps in preventing the spread of disease as well as to get a proper diagnosis of the state of health, even if the doctor is at far distance. We proposed a nonstop checking and control instrument to screen the patient condition and store the patient information’s in server utilizing Wi Fi Module based remote correspondence. Hence the proposed architecture collects the sensor data through ESP32 microcontroller and relays it to the WIFI where it is processed and analyzed for remote viewing. Feedback actions based on the analyzed data can be sent back to the doctor or guardian through Google sheet and or SMS alerts in case of any emergencies. 

by Marupuri Usha Priya | Muthu Pandi K | Priya S | Dr. Kishore Kumar Arjunsingh "IOT Based Patient Health Monitoring System Using WIFI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45143.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/45143/iot-based-patient-health-monitoring-system-using-wifi/marupuri-usha-priya

ugcapprovedmanagementjournal, openaccessjournalofmanagement, paperpublicationinmanagement

Energy Management Scheme in Photovoltaic Based DC Microgrid

This paper explores the need for renewable based DC microgrid and proposes characteristic features of a standalone DC microgrid. The need for energy management system and its role in DC microgrid has been emphasized. Renewable generating sources such as wind turbine generator and photovoltaic panel require stringent control for harnessing maximum available energy, energy storage system demands efficient management, and DC link voltage must be maintained constant. Microgrid is a small modular and distributed power generation and distribution system that combines power quality management and enduser energy utilization technology based on distributed power generation technology based on distributed resources or users small scale power plants. The solar based DC Microgrid has been proposed from the following controller and two compensation systems, . It forms a system of three rings, and feeds each load. Load balancing and voltage regulation are the main aspects for designing the model. The voltage is kept constant at 48V in the voltage control loop. Advantages of DC microgrids include easy control, high system efficiency and low energy conversion. The centralized monitoring controller has been designed to control current sharing and voltage regulation together in a PV based DC microgrid. Ovais 

by Ahmad Parray | Mohd Ilyas "Energy Management Scheme in Photovoltaic Based DC Microgrid" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45200.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/45200/energy-management-scheme-in-photovoltaic-based-dc-microgrid/ovais-ahmad-parray

callforpaperpapersinjournals, specialissuepublication, multidisciplinaryjournal

Technologies and Techniques through Passive Architecture for Human Comfort in Buildings

A large portion of the energy vessel in structures is utilized in conditioner the environment of the idleness climate for warming ventilation and cooling HVAC and furthermore for the fake lighting. The point most to decrease the negative and boost the latent effects of the outer environment, so the necessity for the regular HVAC administrations can be limited. Respectable innovations, for example, sun oriented photovoltaic cells and advances which work on the activity of the environment control administrations are likewise included. The primary constants are set by central structure plan choices impediment on the innovations which it is feasible to apply in some random circumstance are the environment, the structure type and its capacity. These boundaries ordinary fall beyond the plan interaction. The significant highlights for the thought under each heading are given. 

by Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji "Technologies and Techniques through Passive Architecture for Human Comfort in Buildings" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45245.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/45245/technologies-and-techniques-through-passive-architecture-for-human-comfort-in-buildings/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji

openaccessjournalofengineering, engineeringjournal, paperpublicationforengineering

Optimization of Agriculture Tractor Seat Vibration Using Passive Suspension System and Modelling and Simulating in Ansys

Operators of agricultural tractor perform various tasks at work that expose them to a variety of risk factors. During their work, agricultural tractor operators are exposed to different negative influences, due to which vibrations are especially harmful. Long term exposure of tractor driver to vibrations induced by agricultural tractor operations may lead to various health problems. It is widely recognised that agricultural tractor operators are exposed to high level of whole body vibration WBV during specific farm operations. WBV may leads to Low back Pain LBP and spinal cord related diseases, therefore the objective of the study is to reduce the level of ride vibrations experienced by tractor seats appear to be necessary and some possible methods of achieving significant improvements. In the present study, The vibration transmitted through the seat of a four wheel drive tractor equipped with front suspension axle and shock absorber for the implement, were measured using OR34 2, 4 Channel FFT analyser and then analysed in terms of root mean square RMS accelerations according to the ISO standard. Several tests were conducted in different conditions considering the type of operation harrowing, ploughing and cultivating at different road conditions on road, sugarcane field and flat field with two different running speeds. Then we developed a new suspension system for tractors seat using spring and dampers to reduce the vibration energy and frequencies up to a suitable range for the operator. The vehicle dynamics model of tractor with tandem suspension is modelled and simulated in analysis software ANSYS and optimize the parameters of the seat to achieve rms acceleration in the range of -˜Health guidance caution zone’ HGCZ so that it gives the ride comfort for the operator. 

by Prof. G. N. Kadam | Yashwant A. Deshmukh "Optimization of Agriculture Tractor Seat Vibration Using Passive Suspension System and Modelling and Simulating in Ansys" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45092.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45092/optimization-of-agriculture-tractor-seat-vibration-using-passive-suspension-system-and-modelling-and-simulating-in-ansys/prof-g-n-kadam

internationaljournalofscience, openaccessjournalofscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforscience 

Development of Semi Automatic Operated Pneumatic Based Wire Stripping Machine

In recent years, the trend in the business has been toward more automation. A growing number of variables, including improving accuracy and reducing human error, are driving this trend. An in depth examination of the design and development of a pneumatically driven cable stripping machine for industrial mass production is provided in this dissertation, which includes an extensive bibliography. To cut the cable in large diameters in mass production, the industry now employs the traditional technique of employing a cable cutter, which takes longer and needs more manpower to cut the cable than other methods. The precision achieved by the traditional technique is low, and the procedure is time consuming. In addition to providing a solution to the traditional way of solving issues, automation reduces costs and saves time while also increasing accuracy and reducing human mistakes. By using automation, we want to achieve low cost stripping that is both quick and efficient, thereby reducing stripping time. The practical goal of an automated cable stripping machine is to remove the PVC from a cable at the necessary length and in the required number of pieces, according to the specifications. The stripping process in this system is accomplished via the use of pneumatic pressure and an Arduino. In our project, a solenoid valve is utilized to activate a pneumatic double acting cylinder, which is controlled by an Arduino. 

C. Sangeevi | K. S. Athiabiraman | B. Arunkumar "Development of Semi-Automatic Operated Pneumatic Based Wire Stripping Machine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45062.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45062/development-of-semiautomatic-operated-pneumatic-based-wire-stripping-machine/c-sangeevi

internationaljournalsofcomputerscience, callforpapercomputerscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforcomputerscience 

Study of Effective Implementation of Reuse and Recycling of Construction and Demolition Waste Practices in India

The construction sector worldwide is consuming a maximum amount of natural resources and energy. In this respect, the need for reuse and recycling of materials waste had increased over the years due to many infrastructural developments because of increase in rapid population and expansion. For environmental protection, some measures, like limiting the use of finite resources and managing waste disposal, has led to promote to recycle these materials at the end of their service life. For instance, many landfills are approaching their full capacity, with many planned to be closed over the next couple of years. This report presents a case study on the implementation of the construction and demolition waste management practices in the Indian construction sector. The scope was not only limited to the housing but also high rise structures. It is estimated that the waste generated by the housing sector is approximately 17 of the gross materials used, which is about 10 to 12 million tons year, and 32 of such waste has the potential for reuse and recycling. However, the high rise building construction generates construction waste in a large quantity of more than 20 million tons years which shows a high inherent for reusability and reprocessing. 

by Prof. Yogita Fulse | Harshendu S. Patil "Study of Effective Implementation of Reuse and Recycling of Construction and Demolition Waste Practices in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45098.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/45098/study-of-effective-implementation-of-reuse-and-recycling-of-construction-and-demolition-waste-practices-in-india/prof-yogita-fulse

ugclistedjournals, indexedjournal, paperpublication

Comparative Analysis of Forced Draft Cooling Tower Using Two Design Methods A Review

Cooling towers make use of evaporation whereby some of the water is evaporated into a moving air stream and subsequently discharged into the atmosphere which results in cooling of the remainder water. The current research reviews various studies conducted on cooling tower using experimental and numerical techniques. Different design configuration and operating conditions on cooling towers are evaluated by various researchers. Significant findings from researches have shown new and improved design of cooling tower with much better performance as compared to conventional design. 

by Neetish Kumar Sao | Dr. Surendra K. Dwivedi "Comparative Analysis of Forced Draft Cooling Tower Using Two Design Methods: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45100.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45100/comparative-analysis-of-forced-draft-cooling-tower-using-two-design-methods-a-review/neetish-kumar-sao

callforpaperchemistry, chemistryjournal, openaccessjournalofchemistry 

A New Proposal for Smartphone Based Drowsiness Detection and Warning System for Automotive Drivers

This paper proposes a Smartphone based system for the detection of drowsiness in automotive drivers. The proposed system uses three stage drowsiness detection technique. The first stage uses the percentage of eyelid closure PERCLOS which is obtained by capturing images with the front camera of the Smartphone with a modified eye state classification method. The system uses near infrared lighting for illuminating the face of the driver during night driving. The second step uses the voiced to the unvoiced ratio VUR obtained from the speech data from the microphone, in the event PERCLOS crosses the threshold. The VUR is also compared with a threshold and if it is a value greater than that of the threshold, it moves on to the next verification stage. In the final verification stage, touch response is required within the stipulated time to declare whether the driver is drowsy or not and subsequently sound an alarm. To awake the driver, a vibrating mechanism is done and also the live GPS location is also sent to an emergency contact. We have studied eight other reference papers for the literature review. The system has three advantages over existing drowsiness detection systems. First, the three stage verification process makes the system more reliable. The second advantage is its implementation on an Android smart phone, which is readily available to most drivers or cab owners as compared to other general purpose embedded platforms. The third advantage is the use of SMS service to inform the control room as well as the passenger regarding the loss of attention of the driver. 

by Abishek K Biju | Godwin Jolly | Asif Mohammed C A | Dr. Paul P Mathai | Derek Joseph "A New Proposal for Smartphone-Based Drowsiness Detection and Warning System for Automotive Drivers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45083.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/45083/a-new-proposal-for-smartphonebased-drowsiness-detection-and-warning-system-for-automotive-drivers/abishek-k-biju

callforpaperchemistry, chemistryjournal, openaccessjournalofchemistry 

Evaluation of Different Paving Mixes Using Optimum Stabilizing Content

Bituminous mixes are most commonly used all over the world in flexible pavement construction. It consists of asphalt or bitumen used as a binder and mineral aggregate which are mixed together, laid down in layers and then compacted. Under normal circumstances, conventional bituminous pavements if designed and executed properly perform quite satisfactorily but the performance of bituminous mixes is very poor under various situations. Today’s asphaltic concrete pavements are expected to perform better as they are experiencing increased volume of traffic, increased loads and increased variations in daily or seasonal temperature over what has been experienced in the past. In addition, the performance of bituminous pavements is found to be very poor in moisture induced situations. Considering this a lot of work has been done on use of additives in bituminous mixtures and as well as on modification of bitumen. Research has indicated that the addition of polymers to asphalt binders helps to increase the interfacial cohesiveness of the bond between the aggregate and the binder which can enhance many properties of the asphalt pavements to help meet these increased demands. However, the additive that is to be used for modification of mix or binder should satisfy both the strength requirements as well as economical aspects. 

by Naveen Kumar | Ms. Shivani "Evaluation of Different Paving Mixes Using Optimum Stabilizing Content" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45089.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/45089/evaluation-of-different-paving-mixes-using-optimum-stabilizing-content/naveen-kumar

ugcapprovedjournalswithlowpublicationfees, conferenceissuepublication

An Experimental Investigation on CMA

There are various roadway construction activities and plans that involve the use of flexible pavement having hot mix technique. This hot mix technique is a traditional method for the construction of road that has fulfilled the performance evaluation from infrastructure point of view throughout the past years. The various processes which are involved in this technique are providing heat to the aggregate and binder, proper mixing, provision of tack coat as per the specifications, laying of the mixed, the process of compaction. The cold mixed technique having use of bitumen emulsion on large scale should be epicenter of the study such that this technology may advance its application in present as well as future with proper specifications, testing throughout. The Hot mixed based techniques have gone through the significant advancements with time. The Cold mixed based technology is somewhere lagging in terms of applications which might be observed in the developing countries. In the present study, it has been the primary motivation that underlies the selection of cold mixed technique.

by Manoj Sheoran | Ms. Shivani "An Experimental Investigation on CMA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45088.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/45088/an-experimental-investigation-on-cma/manoj-sheoran

ugclistedjournals, indexedjournal, paperpublication

Design and Analysis of Prosthetic Foot using Additive Manufacturing Technique

Prosthetic feet are designed for an individuals foot at a particular activity level. Prosthetic foot is a style for people that cannot walk, the performance is basically cosmetic. For people who square measure most actively, a prosthetic foot should mimic a traditional foot throughout the act of walking. The fabric for prosthetic feet varies by varied use of foot and by varied application. Wood, plastic and foam are sometimes found in feet designed for people who have low activity levels and need stability. Carbon fiber feet meet the purposeful wants for shock absorption and energy potency, and square measure light weight further. a variety of metals square measure used for prosthetic limbs Al, Titanium, Magnesium, Copper, Steel, and lots of additional. titanium was discovered within the late eighteenth century. Its a typical metal used for medical and engineering applications due to its several favorable properties. its sensible strength to weight quantitative relation, guck strength to density quantitative relation, glorious corrosion resistance, density and its light weight. So, perform static and model analysis on existing prosthetic foot to seek out stresses, total deformation. Then replace the fabric with the 3D printing additive producing technique. And find out the analysis result and compare the prevailing. Then experimental testing may be carried out to validate the result. 

by Mr. Akshay Dashrath Mule | Prof. Dr. P. M. Bagade "Design and Analysis of Prosthetic Foot using Additive Manufacturing Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45044.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45044/design-and-analysis-of-prosthetic-foot-using-additive-manufacturing-technique/mr-akshay-dashrath-mule

callforpapercommerce, ugcapprovedjournalsincommerce, commercejournal

Experimental Study of using Pond Ash as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate in a Silica Fume Based Concrete

Production of one ton of Portland cement emits one ton of CO2 and different greenhouse gases main to atmospheric pollution. Hence the want arises to exchange cement with some different cementitious material. Disposal of Pond ash which is combination of Fly ash andamp Bottom ash into massive lakes reasons land air pollution and different environmental effects. The cause of this find out about is to locate the suitability of silica fume as a alternative cloth for cement and pond ash as a alternative fabric for first rate combination in concrete except compromising the power andamp sturdiness of traditional concrete. The bodily and chemical property of silica fume and pond ash is to be studied and each the industrial wastes are used to substitute the cement and great aggregate. Pond ash is in part changed for fantastic mixture with the aid of various percentages 10 to 30 , additionally silica fume is introduced by way of 10 to 20 by way of the weight of cement. The specimens will be examined for its mechanical houses such as compressive strength, cut up tensile energy and flexural electricity on 7, 28 andamp 56 days. After identifying the houses of the concrete mixes, the foremost share of alternative tiers of silica fume and pond ash will be carried out and Reinforced Concrete Beams had been forged to decide the flexural behaviour for the optimized concrete Mix. 

by Mr. K. Soundirarajan | Telem Shidartha "Experimental Study of using Pond Ash as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate in a Silica Fume Based Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45048.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/45048/experimental-study-of-using-pond-ash-as-partial-replacement-for-fine-aggregate-in-a-silica-fume-based-concrete/mr-k-soundirarajan

callforpapermathematics, mathematicsjournal, ugcapprovedjournalsinmathemetics

LAN Based HF Radio Simulator An Approach to Develop an Early Prototype for Long Distance Radio Communication

Communication is considered one of the most decisive factors in winning a battle. That’s why every nation is very well focused to enhance its communication facilities. High Frequency HF radio communication system is a major communication platform used for long distance communication not only for the military forces but also for the law enforcing agencies across the globe. As these communication paraphernalia are very erudite, sophisticated and costly, therefore, rough handling of them during the training period may create a lot of wear and tear. As a result, the equipment loses its capability to work perfectly during actual need. Therefore, an endeavor has been made through this paper to develop LAN based simulation software for HF radio sets commonly used by varied combat forces and law enforcement agencies. In the order of discussion, both qualitative and quantitative analyses have been carried out through varied graphical illustrations. Various online resources, government publications, administrative census were consulted as primary and secondary data sources. This simulator based proto type software will facilitate the use of HF Radio equipment to have vigorous practice and necessary test and trial without deploying the Radio sets on the ground and lessen the wear and tear as well. 

by Md Rajib "LAN Based HF Radio Simulator: An Approach to Develop an Early Prototype for Long-Distance Radio Communication" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45034.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/45034/lan-based-hf-radio-simulator-an-approach-to-develop-an-early-prototype-for-longdistance-radio-communication/md-rajib

callforpapertechnology, technologyjournal

Electrical DC Waveform Frequency

One wave per second is also called a Hertz Hz and in SI units is a reciprocal second s 1 . The variable c is the speed of light. For the relationship to hold mathematically, if the speed of light is used in m s, the wavelength must be in meters and the frequency in Hertz. So what would be frequency of DC waveform weather it’s 0 HZ or more than 0 HZ up to 1 HZ 

by Natvarbhai P Gajjar "Electrical DC Waveform Frequency" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45018.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/45018/electrical-dc-waveform-frequency/natvarbhai-p-gajjar

callforpaperphysics, physicsjournal

Harvesting Renewable Energy by Using Human Foot Step

Man has used tremendous amount of energy for his daily needs. Due to this a lot of energy resources have been exhausted and wasted. Proposal for the utilization of waste energy of foot power with human locomotion is very much relevant and important for highly populated countries like India where the railway station, temples etc., are overcrowded all round the clock. In this paper the force energy is produced by human footsteps and the force energy is converted into mechanical energy by rack and pinion mechanism, electricity is produced by dc generator. And this power source has many applications as in agriculture, home application and street lighting and as energy source for sensors in remote locations. This thesis is all about generating electricity when people walk on the Floor. Think about the forces you exert which is wasted when a person walks by. The idea is to convert the weight energy to electrical energy The Power generating floor intends to translate the kinetic energy to the electrical power. Energy Crisis is the main issue of world these days. The motto of this research work is to face this crisis somehow. Though it won’t meet the requirement of electricity but as a matter of fact if we are able to design a power generating floor that can produce 100W on just 12 steps, then for 120 steps we can produce 1000 Watt and if we install such type of 100 floors with this system then it can produce 1MegaWatt. Which itself is an achievement to make it significant.

by Vinod Kumar Jaiswal | H. P. S. Kang "Harvesting Renewable Energy by Using Human Foot Step" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44983.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/44983/harvesting-renewable-energy-by-using-human-foot-step/vinod-kumar-jaiswal

callforpaperinternationaljournal, ugclistofjournals, bestinternationaljournal 

CFD Analysis of a W Ribbed Roughness Solar Air Heater

Solar air heaters are used to heat up air which can be used for various purposes. Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD has proved to be a boon for researchers to estimate performance of any machine at design stage only. In the present work, a 3 dimensional CFD investigation has been completed of sun powered air radiator to ponder heat exchange and liquid stream conduct in a rectangular pipe of a sun oriented air warmer with one roughened divider having blend of round and square transverse wire rib harshness. The impact of Reynolds number, harshness tallness, unpleasantness pitch, relative unpleasantness pitch and relative harshness stature on the warmth exchange coefficient and rubbing factor have been considered. From the investigation it has been found that, W formed harshness gives better warmth exchange rate as contrast with the V rib unpleasantness under comparable working conditions. The most extreme estimation of Nusselt number for W formed harshness is acquired with the relative unpleasantness pitch P e of 10 past that it begins diminishing. 

by Ram Bahor Prajapati | N. V. Saxena "CFD Analysis of a W-Ribbed Roughness Solar Air Heater" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44964.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/44964/cfd-analysis-of-a-wribbed-roughness-solar-air-heater/ram-bahor-prajapati

peerreviewedinternationaljournal, callforpaperinugcapprovedjournals, paperpublicationforstudent

Development and Performance of Electro Hydraulic Excavator

The heavy earth moving machineries HEMM like hydraulic excavators play a major role in the construction and mining industries. In an industry of mining and construction, a hydraulic excavator plays a major role in action to perform a carry an heavy load. Employing the technology of automation, an alternative solution is made to replace the manual operation. By addressing the concept of automation in construction, the inevitable usage of embedded is accumulated to introduce in earthmovers. In a mass production or construction site, unplanned work would lead to time consuming and fault. To overcome the major disadvantage of time consuming, so implementation of automation is made on excavators. This could be made workers do other work sequentially with half monitoring the working process of excavator. This also favors the firm or industry to increase the work capability with an adequate number of laborers.

by K. S Mohan Raj | A Arun Negemiya | C Sangeevi "Development and Performance of Electro-Hydraulic Excavator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44966.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/44966/development-and-performance-of-electrohydraulic-excavator/k-s-mohan-raj

ugcapprovedmanagementjournal, openaccessjournalofmanagement, paperpublicationinmanagement

Design of Rocking Chair for Energy Generation Purpose

This paper mainly focuses on the design of rocking chair for energy generation purpose. Energy plays key role in daily life to satisfy the needs. Technology development is gradually increasing day by day. The traditional method of energy consumption is getting down due to high energy demand. In order to satisfy the need of energy, the new method of energy consumption technique is discussed in this chapter. 

by Lavanyan. R | Anil Raj. M | Joseph Bensingh. R | Natarajan. S | Gabriel. A | Suganth. V "Design of Rocking Chair for Energy Generation Purpose" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45019.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45019/design-of-rocking-chair-for-energy-generation-purpose/lavanyan-r

callforpaperchemistry, chemistryjournal, openaccessjournalofchemistry, ugcapprovedjournalsforchemistry

Flexural Behaviour of Steel Fiber Reinforced GEO Polymer Concrete

Concrete is the most used development fabric from historic days. It used to be anticipated that the manufacturing of cement would be accelerated from about from 1.5 billion lots in 1995 to 2.2 billion lots in 2020. But 2018 china the usage of 2.37 billion lots individually. India is the 2nd biggest producer of cement in the world. Cement enterprise is anticipated to attain 550  –  600 million lots per annum at 2025. The cement manufacturing contributes almost 8 of worlds world warming due to emission of greenhouse gases, such as CO2, to the atmosphere. Hence, it is indispensable to discover a replacement cloth for cement. The technological know how Geo polymer concrete determined as choice for this problem. In this existing research, cement is changed with Fly Ash and GGBS in distinct percentages with steel fibers. The research exhibit that the load carrying capability of most of the gpc combine was once in the most instances extra than that of traditional normal Portland cement concrete mix. The clean and hardened homes of geo polymer concrete had been observed with and except metal fiber. The mechanical traits of all the examined mixes are to be more suitable with the aid of the GGBS content, in each undeniable and metal fiber strengthened geo polymer concrete. A comparative evaluation has been carried out for regular traditional concrete to that of the metal fiber strengthened geo polymer concrete below ambient curing in relation to compressive, break up tensile, flexural strengths. As the fiber content material normally will increase compressive, cut up tensile and flexural strengths are proportionally increased. 

S Elambarithi | Mr. S. Raajamurugan "Flexural Behaviour of Steel Fiber Reinforced GEO-Polymer Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44984.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/44984/flexural-behaviour-of-steel-fiber-reinforced-geopolymer-concrete/s-elambarithi

ugcapprovedjournalswithlowpublicationfees, conferenceissuepublication

Experimental Study of Mechanical Properties of Sintered Fly Ash Aggregate in Concrete

This paper gives the work carried out for the enhancement of mechanical residences of sintered homes fly ash mixture in concrete. Fiber Reinforced Concrete is a composite fabric consisting of a matrix containing a random distribution or dispersion of small fibers, having a excessive tensile strength. Alkali resistant glass fiber prevents corrosion and helps enhance concrete properties. Like make bigger tensile strength, enhance resistance to impact, amplify shear strength, higher water resisting properties. Glass fibers weight is lots lighter than when metal is used in concrete. Good freeze thaw resistance helps shield various climatic stipulations at marine environments in very bloodless international locations In this study, Conventional concrete has the trait regarded as brittle failure due to the fact it has a semi crystalline structure, which tends to shatter on impact. This is mainly risky when subjected to explosive pressure due to the fact ballistic particles is created which can create giant collateral damage. This is no longer the case with GRFC, as it does no longer ride brittle failure. it is determined to scan locate out the power and sturdiness of the Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete made the usage of Cement for assessing its suitability for Marine and Hydraulic Constructions. 

by Arun Kumar S | Mr. N. Venkatesan "Experimental Study of Mechanical Properties of Sintered Fly Ash Aggregate in Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44973.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/44973/experimental-study-of-mechanical-properties-of-sintered-fly-ash-aggregate-in-concrete/arun-kumar-s

ugclistedjournals, indexedjournal, paperpublication

THD Minimization and Fault Analysis of Modular Multilevel Converters

Modular Multilevel Converters M2Cs have become an interesting topology for dc ac conversions and vice versa showing advantages of high modularity, extensible, fault tolerant ability, high quality output and decreased harmonics. Number of converter sub modules SMs operates in a sequence, generating multilevel output voltages and currents. This manuscript focuses on the comparative analysis of M2Cs based upon the total harmonic distortion THD under the application of LCL filter. The objective of filter application is to ensure that voltage harmonic distortion at the point of common coupling is less than 5 . Also, a fault monitoring scheme to detect and localize M2C SM switch failures is discussed. The presented scheme detects and localizes the fault in relatively lesser time. Simulation results are presented in order to verify results based upon the prototypes with 5, 7 and 9 level M2C. 

by Er. Amit Kumar Paswan | Er. Poonam Kumari "THD Minimization and Fault Analysis of Modular Multilevel Converters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44963.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/44963/thd-minimization-and-fault-analysis-of-modular-multilevel-converters/er-amit-kumar-paswan

ugcjournallist, listofugcapprovedjournals, researchpublication

Optimization of FLC Using PSO – FF Hybrid Algorithm Using DSTATCOM for Power Quality Improvement

Electrical power is the most established form of power and the people is greatly dependant on the electric power supply. A life cannot be imagined with no supply of electricity. Most of the industrial and domestic loads require uninterrupted and high standard continuous power supply. The electric power suppliers and consumers are getting more concerned about the quality of electric power that is provided to them and which is consumed by the users. Therefore, retaining the qualitative power is of most important 1 . In this research paper our main aim is to optimize and Analysed the performance of PSO  –  FF hybrid algorithms 2 for the control of DSTATCOM in power quality improvement 3 and the results are analysed with the help of MATLAB software. 

by Kamal Kumar | Poonam Kumari "Optimization of FLC Using PSO  –  FF Hybrid Algorithm Using DSTATCOM for Power Quality Improvement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44962.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/44962/optimization-of-flc-using-pso-ff-hybrid-algorithm-using-dstatcom-for-power-quality-improvement/kamal-kumar

callforpaperpapersconference, highimpactfactor, manuscriptpublication 

Numerical Evaluation of Temperature Distribution and Stresses Developed in Resistance Spot Welding

Resistance spot welding is a type of electric resistance welding used to weld various sheet metal products through a process in which contacting metal surface points are joined by the heat obtained from resistance to electric current. The intense heat generated and rapid cooling of the joint produce residual stresses and distortion in the joint. The prediction of residual stresses before carrying actual welding is important for the prevention of these stresses. In this study thermo elasto plastic analyses are carried out to simulate resistance welding under various conditions. Mild steel sheets of equal and unequal thicknesses and aluminium sheets of equal and unequal thicknesses have been spot welded with the application of pressure which is determined by measuring force on the joint with a load cell. The size and shape of the nugget for different spot welding conditions is ascertained. The residual stresses under different spot welding conditions are compared. 

by M. Lakshmi Sramika | I. Shanmukha | K. Kishore Chandra Mouli | K. Harish Kumar | M. Vamsi Kiran | N. V. S. J. K. Naidu "Numerical Evaluation of Temperature Distribution and Stresses Developed in Resistance Spot Welding" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43855.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/43855/numerical-evaluation-of-temperature-distribution-and-stresses-developed-in-resistance-spot-welding/m-lakshmi-sramika

callforpaperpharmacy, pharmacyjournal, internationalpeerreviewedjournala

Study of Health and Safety at Nuclear Installations

A study of health and safety at nuclear installations has been presented in this article. The main provision in this context is to set up Health and Safety Commission and Health and Safety Executive to administer regulations concerning the health and safety of persons at work, and of other persons who may be put at risk by the activities of persons at work. Man made sources of radiation including occupational exposures from nuclear reactors and accelerators, natural radiation sources also have been presented. Summary of UK Regulations has been presented as well. 

by M. N. Islam | M. S. Alam | M. A. S. Haque | H. Akhter | M. Kamal "Study of Health and Safety at Nuclear Installations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29362.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/nuclear-engineering/29362/study-of-health-and-safety-at-nuclear-installations/m-n-islam

openaccessjournalofengineering, engineeringjournal, paperpublicationforengineering

Modeling and Simulation of Grid Connected PV System

The paper describes the Grid connected solar photovoltaique system using DC DC boost converter and the DC AC inverter VSC to supplies electric power to the utility grid. The PV cell model is easy, accurate, and takes external temperature and solar radiation into consideration. The paper presents detailed transient models of the grid connected PV Battery hybrid generation system, and all these models are simulated by using MATLAB Simulink. PV array is firstly connected to the common dc bus by a boost converter, where the battery is also connected by a bi directional DC DC converter, and then integrated into the ac utility grid by a common DC AC inverter. Maximum power point tracking helps PV array to generate the maximum power to the grid, and the battery energy storage can be charged and discharge to balance the power between PV generation and utility grid. 

by Ather Javed | Ameen Uddin Ahmad "Modeling and Simulation of Grid Connected PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43845.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/43845/modeling-and-simulation-of-grid-connected-pv-system/ather-javed

callforpaperlifesciences, lifesciencesjournal, researchpapers