Automated Billing System using Smart Shopping Cart

Supermarket is a form where wide variety of product items is available. The main purpose of supermarkets is to provide availability of all the products and save the time of the customers but sometimes customer gets frustrated while waiting in the queue at billing counter and sometimes they get confused while comparing the total price of all the products with the budget in the pocket before billing. To overcome these problems, a Smart Shopping Cart system is designed. The system will be implemented into two parts. First part is the customer side. In this part, smart shopping cart which contains barcode scanner, LCD, microcontroller and ZigBee transmitter. Barcode scanner used to scan the barcode ID on product and LCD display used to display the product details such as product name, price, quantity and total amount etc. Microcontroller used for manipulation and sending data to server and ZigBee module used to send the data to the billing counter. Second part is counter side which contains ZigBee receiver is connected to billing PC using serial communication. It receives billing data and gives it to the PC by using Visual Basic software. Product lists are stored in database by using Microsoft Access database system. Purchased product's quantity is subtracted from the product lists and saved in database. 

BY Myint Myat Moe | Su Su Yi Mon "Automated Billing System using Smart Shopping Cart"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25219.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25219/automated-billing-system-using-smart-shopping-cart/myint-myat-moe

journal publications, engineering journal, international journal

Stair Climbing Robot with Stable Platform

Nowadays, remote manipulation of a climbing robot by a human operator becomes essential for hazard environment. Carrying objects on stable platform is useful as a popular application. This paper presents the design and implementation of a remote controlled stair climbing robot with stable platform. The robot movement is controlled using Arduino UNO and Android Bluetooth connection. The paper presents a complete integrated control design and communication strategy for Bluetooth range. Moreover self balanced stable platform is designed using MPU6050 IMU sensor. Its mechanical design using DC geared wheels and servo based arm is designed for climbing stairs. The robot system is implemented by using Arduino IDE and MIT App Inventor for android application is developed for remote access. Experimental tests showed that stair climbing process and stable platform were successful integrated and they can be directly applied for various types of stairs and carrying light weighted cap or goods. 

BY Moh Moh Myint Maung | Soe Nay Lynn Aung "Stair Climbing Robot with Stable Platform"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25221.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25221/stair-climbing-robot-with-stable-platform/moh-moh-myint-maung

engineering journal, international journal, international journals of computer science

Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensor

Nowadays accurate personal identification is becoming more and more important. Usual means smart cards, passwords"¦ have shown their limits. Currently fingerprint recognition is the most widely used technique for personal identification. The development of an attendance management system using biometrics is proposed. As the manual method of attendance system produced errors and taking lot of time during lecture period, an efficient and organized biometrics system for students attendance is purposed. The electronic system not only used to take attendance for the students, but a database is also mentioned to store all the information which can be manipulated further in future. Optical fingerprint sensor will make adding fingerprint detection and verification super simple.This type of verification is widely used in various aspects of life for different purposes, like in security, police identification, etc. Node MCU is used which provides the wireless communication. It also send the attendance report to PC. In this system, there are two parts, one is transmitter and another is receiver. In transmitter module, there is a Liquid Crystal Display LCD , Arduino UNO, transmitter. In receiver module, Node MCU is mainly used. The resultant message will show on LCD. 

BY Yu Maw Win | Saw Aung Nyein Oo "Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensor"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25157.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25157/wireless-student-attendance-system-using-fingerprint-sensor/yu-maw-win

ugc approved engineerig journal, journal publications, engineering journal

Bridging Academic"“ Industries Skills Gap A Case Study MCA Institutes in Mumbai

Humans are the best version among all the creatures and what make them best is the education. No other creatures could get the education and more humans also seem like same other creatures because the differentiate factor 'education' lost his true meaning in the academic world. As no one follows their own true self. Here we try to lighting a lamp to alight the darker side of student's life during as well as after complication of MCA Master In Computer Application . The purpose of this Paper is to present various principles of good practices in education. It also presents the learning gap between a teacher and the student and techniques to reduce the gap. It also elaborates the various Competency requirements for the Graduate students. 

BY Deepak Shinde | Akshay Shishupal | Prof. Desai "Bridging Academic "“ Industries Skills Gap: A Case Study MCA Institutes in Mumbai"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25204.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25204/bridging-academic-–-industries-skills-gap-a-case-study-mca-institutes-in-mumbai/deepak-shinde

ugc approved science journal, ugc approved engineerig journal, journal publications

Monitoring and Controlling Device for Smart Greenhouse by using Thinger.io IoT Server

Smart greenhouse system will be convenient way to get the data from greenhouse. IoT will provide all work done and information update and current status of the greenhouse to the person from anywhere and at anytime. Greenhouse production mainly human force and production capacity is low. The greenhouse information which the owner gets is limited and the process is time consuming but real time. Using Iot based on smart greenhouse can quickly obtain to monitor greenhouse environment data such as humidity, temperature and light intensity, real time and accurate. Various sensors sense and collect information to transmit the background processing centre, after analysis can be precise, can be used both manual and automated control system. The results of the system are simulated with the help of Proteus simulation software. And the experimental result evaluation of the implemented control system for greenhouse is based on the environmental factors of orchids, the propose plant grown in smart greenhouse. Orchids are expensive products in plant market. So orchids are chosen to grow in the smart greenhouse. 

BY Win Sandar Aung | Saw Aung Nyein Oo "Monitoring and Controlling Device for Smart Greenhouse by using Thinger.io IoT Server"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25212.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25212/monitoring-and-controlling-device-for-smart-greenhouse-by-using-thingerio-iot-server/win-sandar-aung

ugc approved management journal, ugc approved science journal, ugc approved engineerig journal

Tyre Rubber Modified Bitumen for Ashpalt Mixture

Every nation depends upon exports and imports of goods and services. These goods and services are majorly done by the road ways. The idea of utilizing of Crumb rubber and glass fiber to enhance the properties and pavement performance of the selected asphalt mixtures. Crumb rubber and glass fiber with an additive dosage rate of 0.1 of binder content and 0.5 of aggregate content and increasing the stability and workability of bituminous mix. In order to improve the stability i.e. bonding between aggregates and pavement and pavement performance of asphalt mixtures, two varieties of admixtures Crumb rubber and glass fiber were selected and then combined. A series of tests about pavement performance of base asphalt mixtures and asphalt mixtures with admixture of Crumb rubber or glass fiber were conducted. 0, 0.1 , 0.2 , 0.3 , 0.4 and 0.5 Crumb rubber were added into base asphalt mixtures according to quality to evaluate the pavement performance and 0.5 ,1.0 ,1.5 ,2.0 . and were added into base asphalt mixtures. The performance of asphalt mixtures modified with the optimum content of Crumb rubber and glass fiber were tested to evaluate the improvement of stability at high temperature and enhance the materials strength and fatigue characteristics of above mixtures. These results show that the stability and strength and pavement performance of asphalt mixtures improve obviously. The problem of improving the asphalt mixtures performance with a single admixture is solved, in addition to also improving other pavement performance.

BY  D. Vamsikrishna | K. V. Manikanta "Tyre Rubber Modified Bitumen for Ashpalt Mixture"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25125.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25125/tyre-rubber-modified-bitumen-for-ashpalt-mixture/d-vamsikrishna

ugc approved journals in mathemetics, ugc approved journals for science, ugc approved journals for social science

Design Selection of CT and PT"™ Effective for Transmission Lines

In this paper focused on design selection of CT and PT effective for substation inwhere must have different protective systems to avoid the failure of power system and to get the safety of employees and consumers. The current transformers and potential transformers perform both metering and protection and step down high voltages and currents to lower values which are safe and suitable for operation of relays and other instruments connected in secondary windings. Their design performance and characteristics are used at 230 33 11 kV substation. And then their principles, effectives, essential factors and ratio error of CT for 230 kV Incoming Line , 230kV Transformer 1 and 33kV Bank 1 , PT for 230kV Incoming Line and 33kV Bank 1 are analyzed and calculation for requirement data. 

BY Thant Zaw Oo | Ohmmar Myint "Design Selection of CT and PT' Effective for Transmission Lines"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25211.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/25211/design-selection-of-ct-and-pt’-effective-for-transmission-lines/thant-zaw-oo

ugc approved journals for social science, ugc approved management journal, ugc approved science journal

Simulation of Automatic Water Level Control System by using Programmable Logic Controller

This research focuses on the design and implementation of a PLC based water level control system. In this research, there are three primary objectives the water level indicator circuit design, manual control system of water level control and the PLC based automatic water level control. Float switches cannot be able to use to indicate the multi water level in the desired control system. Therefore, AND gate based digital electronic water sensor is invented and used in this proposed not only manual water level control but also PLC based automatic water level control by dividing in eight steps. Induction motor is used to drive the pump as a one set package. So, induction motor starting method is selected according to the power rating of motor, type of motor and nature of application. Star delta starting method is used to reduce the starting current of induction motor. For PLC based automatic water level control, Siemens S7 1200 PLC is used to control the desire water level. There are 10 inputs and 10 outputs in the proposed automatic water level control. Ladder diagram programming is used for this control. 

BY Mrs Yin Yin Mon | Mrs Win Moet Moet Htwe | Mrs Khin Ei Ei Khine "Simulation of Automatic Water Level Control System by using Programmable Logic Controller" Published in International Journal of Trend
in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25172.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/25172/simulation-of-automatic-water-level-control-system-by-using-programmable-logic-controller/mrs-yin-yin-mon

ugc approved journals for science, ugc approved journals for social science, ugc approved management journal

Shadow Detection and Removal Techniques A Perspective View

Shadow detection and removal from single images of natural scenes is the main problem. Hence, Shadow detection and removal remained a challenging task. Significant research carried out on different shadow detection techniques. Over the last decades several approaches were introduced to deal with shadow detection and removal. Shadows are visual phenomena which happen when an area in the scene is occluded from the primary light source e.g. sun . Shadows are everywhere around us and we are rarely Confused by their presence. This article provides an overview of various methods used for shadow detection and removal using some main components like texture analysis, color information, Gaussian mixture model GMM and deterministic non model based approach. Texture Color This paper is aimed to provide a survey on various algorithms and methods of shadow detection and removal with their comparative study. 

BY Avinash Kumar Singh | Ankit Pandit "Shadow Detection and Removal Techniques: A Perspective View"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25201.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25201/shadow-detection-and-removal-techniques-a-perspective-view/avinash-kumar-singh

ugc approved journals in commerce, ugc approved journals in mathemetics, ugc approved journals for science

Experimental Research on the Strength of Concrete for Local Cement with Various Replacement Materials

The main purpose of this paper is to study the effects of "Various replacement materials for cement in concrete strength. Materials used in this research are abundant in Mandalay, Myanmar. In this paper, the chemical composition and physical properties of AAA cement is analysed. Cement replacement materials used in this research are blast furnace slag powder which is obtained from iron and steel industry from Mandalay Industrial Zone, fly ash, and granite quarry dust which obtained from BaeLin, KyaukSe. The physical properties of cement, blast furnace slag powder, fly ash and granite quarry dust, sand and aggregate are tested according to ASTM standard procedure. The specific gravity test, water absorption test and fineness modulus of fine and coarse aggregates are also carried out. The compressive strength of concrete is tested without and with replacement of cement materials. The dosages of fly ash are 10 , 20 and 30 respectively and Blast furnace slag powder, 10 , 20 , 30 and 40 proportions are used for cement replacement. Different proportions of granite quarry dust 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 and 25 are also considered in this research. The compressive strengths of concrete are tested with cement and with cement replacement materials. The samples are tested for 7, 28, 60 and 91 days compressive strength. 

BY San San Myint "Experimental Research on the Strength of Concrete for Local Cement with Various Replacement Materials"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25198.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25198/experimental-research-on-the-strength-of-concrete-for-local-cement-with-various-replacement-materials/san-san-myint

ugc approved journals for chemistry, ugc approved journals for computer science, ugc approved journals for management

Performance Analysis of OFDM System for Middleton Class A Noise

Power Line Communication PLC becomes the preferred technique for providing broadband to homes and offices with the advantage of eliminating the need for new wiring infrastructure and reducing the cost. An effect of an impulsive noise is identified as one of the major impairment in PLC. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM is one of the modulation techniques for PLC by most researchers and is used in this research. The performance of OFDM is analysed by adding Middleton Class A noise and applying it to the channel in an attempt to corrupt the signal. The results will show that the different modulation orders of Phase Shift Keying PSK are applied to test the input image which may be any size of a gray scale image or a colour image by comparing the values of Bit Error Rate BER , the average phase error and the percentage of pixel errors in the operation of OFDM system. In doing so, GUI from MATLAB software is used to simulate the operation of virtual transmitter and receiver. 

BY Phyu Mar Kyu | Chaw Myat Nwe "Performance Analysis of OFDM System for Middleton Class A Noise"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25148.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25148/performance-analysis-of-ofdm-system-for-middleton-class-a-noise/phyu-mar-kyu

ugc approved journals for management, ugc approved journals in commerce, ugc approved journals in mathemetics

Material Selection of Crankshaft for 2C Diesel Engine

Crankshaft is the main component part of an engine. The main aim of this thesis is to select the crankshaft materials with minimum Von Misses stress and displacement. That is considered material selection, theory and calculation of crankshaft for static load. The function of the crankshaft is to convert the reciprocation motion of the piston to rotary motion of the flywheel. If the crankshaft is suddenly deformable, the engine will not work. The type of the crankshaft is used for four cylinder, four stroke 2C Diesel Engine Light Truck , which is fully supported, multi throws, centre crankshaft. The compression ratio of this engine is 22.5. This thesis is mainly compared the Von Misses stresses and displacement of three different materials. As the crankshaft is subjected to complex bending, shear and twisting loads, it needs to be well designed quality material to withstand the high stresses. The total length of the crankshaft is 460 mm. The crankpin diameter is 50 mm and the main diameter is 56 mm. The crankpin length is 28 mm and the main journal length is 29 mm. In this thesis, crankshaft design is modelled and compared the simulation results with acting static load on the crankshaft by using AutoDesk Inventor software. In AutoDesk Inventor software, it is needed to apply boundary condition on the existing crankshaft for stress analysis report. The gas force acting on the middle of the crankpins is 44198.512 N. The combustion pressure was used to calculate the gas force acting on the crankshaft and modelled the geometry of crankshaft. Finally, Carbon steel will be selected because it has minimum Von Misses stress and displacement. 

BY Ei Cho Cho Theik | Khaing Zar Nyunt | Hnin Yu Yu Kyaw "Material Selection of Crankshaft for 2C Diesel Engine"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25171.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/25171/material-selection-of-crankshaft-for-2c-diesel-engine/ei-cho-cho-theik

ugc approved journals for computer science, ugc approved journals for management, ugc approved journals in commerce

Improving Properties of M30 Grade of Concrete by Adding Glass Fibers

This Experimental work shows the investigation on M30 grade due to incorporation of glass fibers. In this Experiment, we used the glass fibers of Filament diameter 14 microns with aspect ratio 857.1 at various percentages as 0 , 0.4 , 0.8 , 1.2 , 1.6 by the weight of cement on M30 grade of mix proportion 1 1.60 2.96 with water cement ratio 0.45. Hence, in this research the Experimental investigations and analysis of results were conducted to study the compressive, tensile and flexural behavior of composite concrete with varying percentage of such fibers added to it. The concrete mix adopted were M30 with varying percentage of fibers ranging from 0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2 and 1.6 by weight of cement. On the analysis of test results, the concrete with straight glass fibers had improved performance as compared to the conventional concrete, which was readily available in market. From the experimental investigation, It has been found that optimum dosage amount of glass fiber of concrete is 1.2 by weight of concrete because at this point the compressive strength of GFRC increased up to 17.36 as compared to plain concrete while the flexural Strength increased up to 35 and Split Tensile Strength increased up to 40 . The common person in their regular constructions could easily adopt these sustainable improvements or modifications. 

BY Manoj Kumar | Er. Shashi Sharma | Er. Vikram "Improving Properties of M30 Grade of Concrete by Adding Glass Fibers"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25187.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25187/improving-properties-of-m30-grade-of--concrete-by-adding-glass-fibers/manoj-kumar

ugc list of journals, ugc listed journals, ugc approved journals with low publication fees

GSM Based Embedded Medical Critical Care Signal Monitoring System

In this project we present the Accessible GSM Based Embedded Medical Critical Care Signal Monitoring System. This device has been designed to be accessible for clients of different abilities and ages. The Accessible GSM based Medical Critical Care Signal Monitoring System that we have designed measures blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, temperature and respiration rate using non invasive technique and takes step wise measures in extreme conditions. In this system, these vital signs are displayed on a monitor and sent to a computer via Bluetooth as well as send these data to patents relatives mobile number as well as cross ponding Doctors, Nurses mobile number for immediate assistance via GSM based SMS technique and through a secure website that is part of the system, the patents and their relatives can upload their vital signs via any Internet connected computer. This allows clients to communicate their health status to physicians and healthcare providers anywhere in the world. Accessibility is provided through a large, well lit LCD screen, a speaker Alarm system, and Braille customized buttons. Vital signs are displayed on the large LCD screen, as well as alarmed through a speaker system in extreme situations. A simple 3 button design provides an easy to use user interface, appropriate for all age levels and technological savvy. Also, all buttons are customized with Braille or Universal Symbols for the vision impaired. The monitor includes solar rechargeable back up batteries in case of power failure, or if the client just does not to be homebound by their health monitoring needs. The implementation of the project includes various hardware components as well as software. 

BY Prince Kumar Singh | Akash Kundu | Sumit Kumar Jaiswal "GSM Based Embedded Medical Critical Care Signal Monitoring System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25126.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25126/gsm-based-embedded-medical-critical-care-signal-monitoring-system/prince-kumar-singh

list of ugc approved journals, ugc approved journals for engineering, ugc approved journals for chemistry

Properties of Concrete using Plastic Scrap a Review

The plain cement concrete has very low tensile strength, restricted pliability, and little protection from breaking. Inward miniaturized scale breaks are innately present in the concrete and its poor rigidity is because of the proliferation of such small cracks, in the long run prompting fragile disappointment of the concrete. The most generally acknowledged solution for this flexural shortcoming of cement is the regular fortification with high quality steel. Regardless of the way that these procedures offer flexibility to people, they however dont grow the trademark unbending nature of solid itself. In like manner the help putting and profitable compaction of RCC is amazingly troublesome if the solid is of low workability especially by virtue of overpowering solid M 30 . In plain concrete and near feeble materials, assistant parts scaled down scale breaks become even before stacking, particularly on account of drying shrinkage or distinctive purposes behind volume change. The width of these breaks on occasion outperforms a few microns, yet their two estimations may be of higher enormity. 

BY Mahendra Yadav | Pratiksha Malviya "Properties of Concrete using Plastic Scrap a Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25193.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25193/properties-of-concrete-using-plastic-scrap-a-review/mahendra-yadav

ugc approved journals with low publication fees, ugc approved journal, list of ugc approved journals

Soil Stabilization Using Waste Materials in Sri Lanka

The uses of automobiles are increasing day by day because of that the waste of tyres increases in Sri Lanka. Safer disposal of rubber tyre waste has become a challenging job in Sri Lanka. As a result of the improper way of disposal, there is a great damage to eco system like air pollution and aesthetic pollution. So that use of their basic properties in engineering applications are become prominent. This investigation has focused on the CBR of soil reinforced with randomly mixed shredded rubber tyre chips and the results will be compared with unreinforced samples. The optimal percentage value of shredded rubber tyre content in soil will be determined using the Standard proctor compaction test and CBR test. Increases in CBR value significantly reduce the total thickness of the pavement and hence the total cost involved in the road projects. 

BY H. L. S Sathik | D. De S. Udakara "Soil Stabilization Using Waste Materials in Sri Lanka"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25147.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/geological-engineering/25147/soil-stabilization-using-waste-materials-in-sri-lanka/h-l-s-sathik

ugc journal list, ugc list of journals, ugc listed journals

Design and Construction of A Shredding Machine for Recycling and Management of Organic Waste

This research work accounts for the study of the significant problems of organic wastes management which is an issue utmost concern in developing Countries like India. Principally our aim is to minimize the jolt caused by organic Waste produced in agricultural fields as residue which is commonly burned causing pollution. We seek to reuse this valuable resource and turning into good quality compost for agricultural use. In this study, we designed and constructed a Shredding machine. The machine will initially convert larger particle size of Collected organic waste into desired size such that it can be treated other chemical and biological processes in order to convert it into compost in least amount of time possible. Indifferent from the conventional processes used this methodology elucidates the paramount problem of dumping, environmental pollution. In Addition to that it helps in farming by inducing the compost. As this methodology involves mechanical, chemical and biological processes for converting agricultural waste into compost making it highly efficient and eco friendly which is need of the hour 

by Abhay Katiyar | Abhishek Gaur | Aviral Shrivastava | Mohd Ahmar Khan | Navneet Pratap Singh | Dr. Rahul Saini | Ms. Gaganpreet Kaur "Design and Construction of a Shredding Machine for Recycling and Management of Organic Waste"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4, June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23889.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/23889/design-and-construction-of-a-shredding-machine-for-recycling-and-management-of-organic-waste/abhay-katiyar

call for paper Geological Engineering, international journal Gas Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

An Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete using Waste Plastic Scrap Materials as Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate

Investigations were done on M 30grade concrete by replacing coarse aggregate partially by plastic fiber to get maximum strength. This work presents the Strength and workability results of waste plastic fiber reinforced concrete WPFRC . The different percentages of waste plastic fiber reinforced concrete used in the experimentation are 0 , 0.5 , 1 , and 2 by partial replacement of coarse aggregate using plastic fiber This Study presents the satisfactory results on various strength tests of concrete containing plastic fiber as a partial replacement of coarse aggregate and would help to resolve solid waste disposal problem. However, further research work is still necessary in order to have a more in depth understanding. 

BY Mahendra Yadav | Pratiksha Malviya "An Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete using Waste Plastic Scrap Materials as Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25195.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25195/an-experimental-study-on-properties-of-concrete-using-waste-plastic-scrap-materials-as-partial-replacement-of-coarse-aggregate/mahendra-yadav

ugc approved journal, list of ugc approved journals, ugc approved journals for engineering

Study of Silica Fume Blended Concrete using Statistical Mixture Experiment and Optimizing of Compressive Strength of Cement Concrete

The prime objective of this study is to design, analyze and optimize the silica fume blended concrete using Statistical Mixture Experiment and to explore the practicability of Statistical mixture experiment in mix design of concrete containing the several components. The traditional mix design methods have drawbacks. Traditional method of mix design of concrete fails in designing the complex concrete mixture containing the cementitious materials, pozzolanic materials and several admixtures. Traditional methods are based on trial and error method in which effect of only one component can be determined. Trial and error does not provide the whole picture of concrete mixture. In this study, the statistical mixture design method is employed to analyze the effects of silica fume on 28 days compressive strength of concrete and to design and optimize the silica fume blended concrete. The components of concrete mixture are Cement, silica fume, water and aggregate. Total of 15 runs or design points are generated which are combinations of proportions and laboratory experiment is carried out on these design points and 28 days compressive strength is measured. Mathematical relationship is established between 28 days compressive strength and proportions of components using least square technique and then mathematical model is studied to analyze the effects of silica fume in concrete. 

BY Pankaj Kumar | M. C Paliwal "Study of Silica Fume Blended Concrete using Statistical Mixture Experiment and Optimizing of Compressive Strength of Cement Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25178.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25178/study-of-silica-fume-blended-concrete-using-statistical-mixture-experiment-and-optimizing-of-compressive-strength-of-cement-concrete/pankaj-kumar

ugc approved journals, ugc journal list, ugc list of journals

Monitoring of Forest Fire Detection System Using ZigBee

A large number of valuable forests are destroyed in every second caused by fire around the world. As a result of insufficient information of firefighting cannot be provided in time to the occurrence of fire places. Therefore, the lives of people, animals and valuable forest have been lost for wild fire. This proposed system is designed by using sensors nodes and empowering them to communicate with each other through wireless technologies. The system mainly consists of three parts detecting part, monitoring part and wireless sensor network part. The detecting part was devised using Simulated Sensor Program. Temperature sensor LM35, humidity sensor DHT 11 and gas sensor MQ2 detect the occurrence of forest fire. The monitoring part is integrated with LCD display. The ZigBee protocol is utilized for the wireless sensor network communication. 

by Sakawah Hlaing | Soe Nay Lynn Aung "Monitoring of Forest Fire Detection System using ZigBee"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4, June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25139.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25139/monitoring-of-forest-fire-detection-system-using-zigbee/sakawah-hlaing

call for paper Biomedical Engineering, international journal Nanotechnology, ugc approved journals for engineering

Modified Behaviour of Concrete by Replacing Fine Aggregates with Coal Fly Ash

The prime objective of the study was to evaluate the structural properties and potential of concrete containing coal fly ash that of concrete containing no coal fly ash of corresponding mix proportions and strength. The cubes were tested for the compressive strength and beams specimens were tested for flexural strength. Splitting tensile strength tests were conducted on cylinder specimens. The total numbers of 60 cubes, 40 beams specimens and 40 numbers of cylinders were tested for compressive strength, flexural strength and splitting tensile strength respectively at different ages to study the following aspect. The effect on unit weight of concrete after incorporating varying proportions of bottom ash. The effect of coal fly ash on workability C.F of fresh concrete. The effect on compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strength using bottom ash in varying percentages as a partial replacement of fine aggregates. Mix containing 30 and 40 bottom ash, at 90 days, attains the compressive strength equivalent to 109.13 and 105.17 of compressive strength of normal concrete at 28 days and attains flexural strength in the range of 112 116.3 at 90 days of flexural strength of normal concrete at 28 days. 

BY Dev Karan | Er. Sunil Kumar | Er. Vikram "Modified Behaviour of Concrete by Replacing Fine Aggregates with Coal Fly Ash"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25191.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25191/modified-behaviour-of-concrete-by-replacing-fine-aggregates-with-coal-fly-ash/dev-karan

ugc listed journals, ugc approved journals with low publication fees, ugc approved journal

Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoT

This research aims to monitor the traffic condition and to control the traffic light. This system can reduce not only traffic congestion but also waiting time. This system is designed to be implemented in places nearing the junctions. This research is based on the effective use of Internet of Things IoT . This system will display the traffic conditions in the website and the traffic light can be controlled from this website. This system has been implemented by using esp8266, ultrasonic sensor and arduino. Esp8266 nodemcu which is IoT device is used to transmit the traffic information to the website which is connected with this device. Ultrasonic sensors are placed on each road to sense the presence and absence of vehicles. Traffic information is received from these sensors. Traffic light prototype is built by using an arduino UNO. This traffic light can be controlled from the website. The system will display the traffic states in the website that can guide the drivers to select the right way and avoid traffic congestions. 

BY Ei Swe Zin | Kyaw Zin Latt "Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25138.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25138/traffic-monitoring-and-control-system-using-iot/ei-swe-zin

call for paper international journal, call for paper, call for paper engineering

Enhancing Availability of Data in Mixed Homomorphic Encryption in Cloud

In Forthcoming times of information technology companies, cloud computing updated as the structural model. There are so many benefits of cloud computing in technical as well as in organization. But still there are many new objections will carried in cloud computing for example in data security in cloud storage. There are many approaches available for data security in cloud storage like encryption with obfuscation technique, watermark security, data partitioning technique. In above all the approaches, there is no possibility that cloud data centers are operate computation on encrypted data so every time if user wants to modify data, it is necessary to decrypt data. The most used technique for providing security in cloud storage is Homomorphic encryption. In the homomorphic encryption technique, there is no need to decrypt whole data whenever user wants to update data. In the existing system used the mixed homomorphic scheme which reduce noise level in homomorphic encryption technique. The existing system focus on data corruption and data modification but what if system failure and power failure occurs. The user data may be loss in any reasons and user may not have any copy of data. The Existing system not focus on data loss. So in proposed work focus on availability of data by erasure code. By applying the erasure code if in any case user data is loss, will be reconstructed which provide more security than existing system. 

BY Bhargavi Patel "Enhancing Availability of Data in Mixed Homomorphic Encryption in Cloud"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25104.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25104/enhancing-availability-of-data-in-mixed-homomorphic-encryption-in-cloud/bhargavi-patel

best international journal, call for paper international journal, call for paper

LSB Based Stegnography to Enhance the Security of an Image

Steganography is the technique of hiding a secret message or information in a cover message like an image, text or sound in such a way that only the desired or intended recipient knows about the existence of the secret data. It can be defined as the study of invisible communication which usually deals with the technique of hiding the existence of the secret message. The hidden message may be in the form of text, image, audio and video etc. An image after inserting the secret message into it by using a stego key is known as a stego image. Nowadays steganography is important due to an exponential growth in secret communication by potential computer users over the internet. In this paper we have analyzed the various steganography techniques and propose to enhance the security of the secret message by random selection of the keys to extract the secret message and working towards increasing the PSNR Peak Signal to Noise Ratio and decreasing the MSE Mean Square Error .

BY Naveen Verma | Preeti Sondhi | Gargi Kalia "LSB Based Stegnography to Enhance the Security of an Image"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25163.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25163/lsb-based-stegnography-to-enhance-the-security-of-an-image/naveen-verma

call for paper in ugc approved journals, ugc approved journals, ugc journal list

Design of Ice Manufacturing Plant 2000 lb

Ice has been used for hundreds of years for short time preservation of food and still it is used to preserve cool drinks and food for short period. There are many types of ice manufacturing plants. They are divided by thickness and shape of ice. The ice plant consists of four main components condenser, compressor, evaporator and freezing tank containing sodium chloride brine, bring agitator and can with water. In this paper 2000lb per day block ice manufacturing plant is designed. The temperature of water is 27oC and to reduce it to 7.2oC. Based on this requirement, the design consideration and calculation have done. 

BY Khaing Zar Nyunt | Hnin Yu Yu Kyaw | Ei Cho Cho Theik "Design of Ice Manufacturing Plant (2000 lb)"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25115.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/25115/design-of-ice-manufacturing-plant-2000-lb/khaing-zar-nyunt

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Effect of Sintering Temperature on Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Composites

Using Al, Al2O3 and SiC, different types of composites have been prepared in this experiment. Green compacts of Al composites were made at a compressing load of 1 ton and 2 ton respectively. These compacts were sintered at two different sintering temperatures of 400 °C and 450 °C in an oxygen free environment using muffle furnace for one hour followed by annealing process which took 12 hours. Sintered compacts were then sintered to micro structural examination and mechanical properties evaluation. Higher hardness has been attained for the composites containing 2.5 SiC. Attempts have been made to describe the influence of sintering temperature on the microstructure and properties of Al Al2O3 SiC composites. Samples are prepared of 100 Al, 97.5 Al 2.5 Al2O3, 92.5 Al 7.5 Al2O3, 95 Al 2.5 Al2O3 "“ 2.5 SiC, 92.5 Al 5 Al2O3 "“ 2.5 SiC, 95 Al "“ 5 Al2O3. The main objective of this experiment is to determine the factors that can increase hardness of Al composites. 

BY Mohd Quasim Khan "Effect of Sintering Temperature on Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Composites"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25073.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/25073/effect-of-sintering-temperature-on-mechanical-properties-of-aluminum-composites/mohd-quasim-khan

peer reviewed international journal, best international journal, call for paper international journal

Classification of Leukemia Detection in Human Blood Sample Based on Microscopic Images

Nowadays, the automatic specific tests such as Cytogenetics, Immunophenotyping and morphological cell classification can identify the leukemia disease by making experienced operators observing blood or bone marrow microscopic images. The early identification of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ALL symptoms in patients can greatly increase the probability of recovery. When typical symptoms appear in normal blood analysis, those methods are not included into large screening programs and are applied only. The method of blood cell observation using Cytogenetics and Immunophenotyping diagnostic methods are currently preferred for their great accuracy with respect to present undesirable drawbacks slowness and it presents a not standardized accuracy since it depends on the operator's capabilities and tiredness. The detection of leukemia in human blood sample using microscopic images is suitable for low costs and remote diagnosis systems. In this paper presents an implementation of detection and classification of leukemia. The system will use features in microscopic images and examine changes on texture, shape and color analysis. Support Vector Machines SVM is used as a classifier, which classifies into cancerous or not. The detection and classification of ALL is implemented with MATLAB programming language. 

BY Ei Ei Chaw | Ohnmar Win "Classification of Leukemia Detection in Human Blood Sample Based on Microscopic Images"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25186.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25186/classification-of-leukemia-detection-in-human-blood-sample-based-on-microscopic-images/ei-ei-chaw

call for paper papers in journals, call for paper papers conference, call for paper in ugc approved journals

Applications and Effects of Silica Fume and Nano Silica on the Compressive Strength of Concrete

The application of nanotechnology in concrete adds new content to efforts to improve its performance. Due to the very small size of nanomaterials, the properties of concrete can be influenced by changing the microstructure. The study involved the use of 215 nm nano silica to increase the compressive strength of concrete. Experimental studies were performed at 0.4 , 0.7 and 1 of BC. These tests have greatly improved the strength of the early pressure and the overall pressure strength of the concrete. As the percentage of nano silica increases, an increase in strength is observed. Concrete is the material of present and future. Its widespread use in structures, from buildings to factories, bridges and airports, makes it one of the most searched materials in the 21st century. Due to rapid population explosion and the rise of technology to meet these needs, there is an urgent need to improve the strength and durability of concrete. Among the various materials used in concrete production, cement plays an important role due to its size and adhesive properties. Therefore, for the production of improved concrete, the cement humidification mechanism should be studied properly and better alternatives should be proposed. Current research is the design of M40 M30 quality of concrete. The mixtures developed to obtain more rheological properties and solid properties were studied. In this study, the cement is replaced by silica smoke and nano silica materials. In addition, it is planned to determine the number of predictions of cubes in the program. The current design of the probe is the strength of M40 and M30 quality of concrete. This thesis explore the standard optimization ratio for silica and fume to get the best compressive strength. Further this has to check for Indian standard uses for developing the demand of quality users in India. Finally this research lead us to create the console for evaluating the strength of concrete.

BY Syed Basharat Andrabi | Er. Jagdeep Singh "Applications and Effects of Silica Fume and Nano Silica on the Compressive Strength of Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25069.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25069/applications-and-effects-of-silica-fume-and-nano-silica-on-the-compressive-strength-of-concrete/syed-basharat-andrabi

international journal of science, peer reviewed international journal, best international journal

Traffic Light Detection for Red Light Violation System

The goal of Red Light Violation Detection System RLVDS is to track down vehicles that violated traffic regulations using surveillance cameras and image processing techniques. A complete automated red light runner detection algorithm that satisfies real time requirement and gives higher accuracy have been developed. The system detects simultaneously a traffic light sequence, stop line and detection region to detect moving vehicles and capture the vehicles beyond the stop line while the light is red and finally generates the red light running vehicle images with date and time information. In this paper, we propose a traffic light detection algorithm which is one of the processes of automated red light runner detection system. The proposed traffic light detection system includes four steps color space conversion based on RGB color space, some regions are extracted as candidates of a traffic light and morphological operation is applied to eliminate disturbance in the environment that can interfere with the traffic light states. Then, the types of traffic signals are judged by calculating image moments and the results of experiment show that the system is stable and reliable. 

BY Thwe War War Zaw | Ohnmar Win "Traffic Light Detection for Red Light Violation System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25185.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25185/traffic-light-detection-for-red-light-violation-system/thwe-war-war-zaw

call for paper social science, call for paper papers in journals, call for paper papers conference

Comparison of Three Different Cancellation Schemes for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM System

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM is an exceptional case of Frequency Division Multiplexing. The dilemma of OFDM is its sensitivity to frequency offset between the transmitted and received carrier frequencies. This frequency offset establishes Inter Carrier Interference ICI Cancellation in the OFDM symbol. ICI reduction methods have been had by OFDM. This research considers three ICI self cancellation SC , maximum likelihood ML estimation, and extended Kalman filter EKF method. These three methods are compared in terms of bit error rate performance, bandwidth efficiency, and computational complexity. For high values of the frequency offset and for higher order modulation schemes, the SC method does not as well as the ML and EKF methods. Simulation results using MATLAB software. 

BY Ma Khin Saw | Aye Aye Khine "Comparison of Three Different Cancellation Schemes for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25182.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25182/comparison-of-three-different-cancellation-schemes-for-orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing-ofdm-system/ma-khin-saw

call for paper languages, call for paper health science, call for paper social science 

Extraction of Pectin from Mangifera Indica Linn. Indian Mango Fruit Peel

This study extracted pectin from the fruit peels of Mangifera indica Linn. Indian Mango sold in Catarman. The Mango fruit peels pectin has greenish light brown color, sweet dry smell odor and coarse texture. The 0.5 pectin solution has pH of 4, acidic and is soluble in water but insoluble in both hexane and chloroform reagents. Extracted pectin has 280°C to 284°C high melting point and gelling point of 32°C in 10min. The glucose content of extracted pectin is 2 and few from chloride ions. Extracted pectin is comparable in terms of odor, texture, solubility and glucose content to commercial pectin but quit incomparable in color, pH, melting point, gelling point and chloride ion test. 

BY Aurelia Jane Jatap | Melinda C. Getalado "Extraction of Pectin from Mangifera Indica Linn. (Indian Mango) Fruit Peel"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25180.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/25180/extraction-of-pectin-from-mangifera-indica-linn-indian-mango-fruit-peel/aurelia-jane-jatap

call for paper life sciences, call for paper languages, call for paper health science

Evaluation of Anthocyanin in Amaranthus Gangeticus L. Nurawsuraw Leaf Extract as Hair Colorant

This study was conducted to Evaluate Anthocyanin in Amaranthus gangeticus Nurawsuraw leaf extract as hair colorant. Spectrophotometric analysis screening was done to measure the absorbance of anthocyanin and the amount of light that passes through a sample solution at different wavelengths in percentage solutions.Spectrophotometric analysis showed that the detected highest absorption of anthocyanin was indicated by the highest peak in less percentage solutions at maximum wavelength from which anthocyanin absorption can be found, while the lowest peak in higher percentage solutions was at the minimum wavelength with least absorbance.The hair colorant effect of the Amaranthus gangeticus Nurawsuraw leaf extract being mixed with the developer was viewed on the microscope and was observed by a desired coloration occurred on hair sample, which appeared to be red in color. In comparison to the hair colorant effect of the commercial hair color, it produces thick violet coloration to hair strand. Therefore, it is concluded that Amaranthus gangeticus Nurawsuraw could be used as natural hair colorant. 

BY Chaneen Meg C. Busa | Melinda C. Getalado "Evaluation of Anthocyanin in Amaranthus Gangeticus L. (Nurawsuraw) Leaf Extract as Hair Colorant"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25179.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/25179/evaluation-of-anthocyanin-in-amaranthus-gangeticus-l-nurawsuraw-leaf-extract-as-hair-colorant/chaneen-meg-c-busa

call for paper medical science, call for paper life sciences, call for paper languages

Shadow Detection and Removal using Tricolor Attenuation Model Based on Feature Descriptor

Presently present TAM FD, a novel expansion of tricolor constriction model custom fitted for the difficult issue of shadow identification in pictures. Past strategies for shadow discovery center on learning the neighborhood appearance of shadow areas, while utilizing restricted nearby setting thinking as pairwise possibilities in a Conditional Random Field. Interestingly, the proposed methodology can display more elevated amount connections and worldwide scene attributes. We train a shadow locator that relates to the generator of a restrictive TAM, and expand its shadow precision by consolidating the run of the mill TAM misfortune with an information misfortune term utilizing highlight descriptor. Shadows happen when articles impede direct light from a wellspring of enlightenment, which is generally the sun. As indicated by the rule of arrangement, shadows can be separated into cast shadow and self shadow. Cast shadow is planned by the projection of articles toward the light source self shadow alludes to the piece of the item that isnt enlightened. For a cast shadow, the piece of it where direct light is totally hindered by an article is named the umbra, while the part where direct light is mostly blocked is named the obscuration. On account of the presence of an obscuration, there wont be an unequivocal limit among shadowed and non shadowed regions the shadows cause incomplete or all out loss of radiometric data in the influenced zones, and therefore, they make errands like picture elucidation, object identification and acknowledgment, and change recognition progressively troublesome or even inconceivable. SDI record improves by 1.76 . Shading segment record for safeguard shading difference during evacuation of shadow procedure is improved by 9.75 . Standardize immersion esteem discovery file NSVDI is improve by 1.89 for distinguish shadow pixel. 

BY Rakesh Dangi | Anjana Nigam "Shadow Detection and Removal using Tricolor Attenuation Model Based on Feature Descriptor"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25127.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25127/shadow-detection-and-removal-using-tricolor-attenuation-model-based-on-feature-descriptor/rakesh-dangi

international journal of management, international journal of science, peer reviewed international journal

The Level of Access to the Help for Catubig Agricultural Advancement Project HCAAP

In the Philippines, poverty alleviation programs concentrate much on the agricultural sector as the backbone of the country's economy as has always been a concern of every development plan of countries and the focus of development economics on problem of poverty. Agriculture is the main source of livelihood of the majority of the people in Northern Samar. That to pull the rural poor out of poverty and to sustain rapid economic growth, a 5.2 billion yen or 3.4 billion pesos allocation for the Help for Catubig Argricultural Advancement Project HCAAP was pushed to target the resolution of such issues as poverty, health, and accessibility. Generally, the objective of this research work is to assess the level of access of the farmer beneficiaries to the Help for Catubig Agricultural Advancement Project HCAAP on the farmer beneficiaries and to identify the HCAAP related problems encountered by the respondents. This research work is a descriptive evaluative study that calls for a quantitative method for data collection and analyses using Qualitative techniques like survey employing interview schedule. Purposive sampling was used in selecting the Barangays covered by the five components of the HCAAP then Stratified sampling was used in selecting the respondent beneficiaries. First, sample size was computed using the formula of Slovin. From that formula, 280 constituted the sample size. With stratified sampling, the five barangays were equally represented. The collected data were treated using frequency counts, percentages, mean, and ranking. It was found out that the HCAAP components were of moderate Accessibility with irrigation and drainage component got the lowest score of only 2.41 interpreted as low accessibility. It was concluded that the project would deny the beneficiaries of the of the access to the components of the HCAAP if it remained uncompleted. Irrigation system and farm to market roads were accessible were found useful only to land owners, few businessmen and not to a mere tenant. Hence, implementing agencies should fast track the completion of other components especially irrigation component and the government to give more land to the landless in the HCAAP service areas. 

BY Eduardo L. Ocaña Jr "The Level of Access to the Help for Catubig Agricultural Advancement Project (HCAAP)"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25177.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/25177/the-level-of-access-to-the-help-for-catubig-agricultural-advancement-project-hcaap/eduardo-l-ocaña-jr

call for paper arts, call for paper medical science, call for paper life sciences