Friday, March 29, 2019

Review Paper on Experimental Study on the use of Modified Bitumen using E Waste as a Partial Replacement of Aggregate

On the greater part of streets, ordinary bitumen performs agreeably. In any case, high activity power, expanding hub load and day by day and regular varieties in temperature of the asphalt prompt an early improvement of misery side effects like raveling, rutting, undulations, breaking, dying, and potholing of bituminous surfaces. Subsequently the heap bearing limits of the street is to be expanded. Adaptable asphalts bitumen streets involve the significant segment of all surfaced streets. 

In India, it is evaluated that more than 33 need kilometers of street exists and out of which of which around half is surfaced. Street transport has obtained prevailing position among the different methods of transportation framework because of its adaptability, way to entryway administration, unwavering quality and speed. In India, street transport conveys near 90 of traveler movement and 70 of cargo transport. In India, dominant part of the asphalts is bituminous since they expend lesser beginning cost when contrasted and inflexible asphalts

i.e. bond solid asphalts. Examinations in India and nations abroad have uncovered that properties of bitumen and bituminous blends can be enhanced to meet prerequisites of asphalt with the consolidation of specific added substances or mix of added substances. These added substances are called Bitumen Modifiers and the bitumen premixed with these modifiers is known as altered bitumen. Adjusted bitumen is relied upon to give higher existence of surfacing up to 100 contingent on level of alteration and sort of added substances and change process utilized. Distinctive sorts of modifiers utilized are Polymers, Normal Elastic and Morsel Elastic.

Manjay Kumar Singh | Pratiksha Malviya "Review Paper on Experimental Study on the use of Modified Bitumen using E-Waste as a Partial Replacement of Aggregate"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22864.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/22864/review-paper-on-experimental-study-on-the-use-of-modified-bitumen-using-e-waste-as-a-partial-replacement-of-aggregate/manjay-kumar-singh

manuscript publication, paper publication for engineering, paper publication in science

Thursday, March 28, 2019

Minimization of Starting Torque and Inrush Current of Induction Motor by Different Starting Methods using MATLAB SIMULINK

Induction motors are considered nowadays the most commonly used electrical machines, which are mainly used as electrical induction motors and sometimes as generators. This is mainly due to the simplicity of composition, low price, light weight, high reliability, easy to command and control performance and not containing parts that could easily breakdown compared with DC machines and synchronous machines. Starting the IM is the most important and dangerous step, where the motor properties play a major role in the evaluation of all electrical motors, and these properties are defined by the following factors Starting torque. starting current. transient state. smoothness of the starting, simplicity and economics of starting. In this paper, three different methods of starting three phase Induction Motor are discussed and compared through curves of currents, torque, speed. These methods are Direct On Line, Auto Transformer, Star Delta, for a constant power load condition. Simulation is made in MATLAB SIMULINK and comparatively results are estimated to evaluate the best starting method for different range of induction motor rating. 

By Suraj Grover | Mr. Mahesh Mankar "Minimization of Starting Torque and Inrush Current of Induction Motor by Different Starting Methods using MATLAB/SIMULINK"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22935.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/22935/minimization-of-starting-torque-and-inrush-current-of-induction-motor-by-different-starting-methods-using-matlabsimulink/suraj-grover

pharmacy journal, computer science journal, economics journal

An Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete using RHA and RFA as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate and Fly Ash as a Cement

Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world it is a mixture of cement, sand, coarse aggregate and water. Storage and safe disposal of industrial byproduct such as fly ash and RHA and RFA is a huge problem everywhere, reuse of these waste eliminates reduce the problem. In this experiment fine aggregate is replaced 0 , 6 6 and 12 12 , of its weight by RFA RHA and cement is replaced 0 , 10 , 15 and 20 of its weight by fly ash in all concrete mix and there effects are studied. In this experiment the compressive strength of the concrete is increased , It is found that the maximum strength increases with the replacement of cement and fine aggregate by fly ash at about 10 and 6 RHA and 6 RFA, after that compressive strength is decreases.

By Ritesh Vishwakarma | Pratiksha Malviya "An Experimental Study on Properties of Concrete using RHA & RFA as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate & Fly Ash as a Cement"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22863.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/22863/an-experimental-study-on-properties-of-concrete-using-rha-and-rfa-as-a-partial-replacement-of-fine-aggregate-and-fly-ash-as-a-cement/ritesh-vishwakarma

high impact factor, manuscript publication, paper publication for engineering

Investigations on Properties of Concrete using Steel Fiber Reinforced as Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate

Scope of using alternate materials as partial replacement of Coarse Aggregate is being searched for Concrete without sacrificing strength or increasing strength from economical and other aspects like using industrial waste for its efficient use. Investigations were done on M 25grade concrete by replacing coarse aggregate partially by steel fiber to get maximum strength. This Study presents the satisfactory results on various strength tests of concrete containing steel fiber as a partial replacement of coarse aggregate and would help to resolve solid waste disposal problem. However, further research work is still necessary in order to have a more in depth understanding.

By Hitesh Malviya | Pratiksha Malviya "Investigations on Properties of Concrete using Steel Fiber Reinforced as Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22861.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/22861/investigations-on-properties-of-concrete-using-steel-fiber-reinforced-as-partial-replacement-of-coarse-aggregate/hitesh-malviya

international peer reviewed journal, high impact factor, manuscript publication

Review Paper on Properties of Properties of Concrete using Steel Fiber Waste

The plain cement concrete has very low tensile strength, restricted pliability, and little protection from breaking. Inward miniaturized scale breaks are innately present in the concrete and its poor rigidity is because of the proliferation of such small cracks, in the long run prompting fragile disappointment of the concrete. The most generally acknowledged solution for this flexural shortcoming of cement is the regular fortification with high quality steel. Regardless of the way that these procedures offer flexibility to people, they however dont grow the trademark unbending nature of solid itself.

In like manner the help putting and profitable compaction of RCC is amazingly troublesome if the solid is of low workability especially by virtue of overpowering solid M 25 . In plain concrete and near feeble materials, assistant parts scaled down scale breaks become even before stacking, particularly on account of drying shrinkage or distinctive purposes behind volume change. The width of these breaks on occasion outperforms a few microns, yet their two estimations may be of higher enormity. 

Whenever stacked, the miniaturized scale airs out proliferate and up, and attributable to the impacts of pressure fixation, extra breaks frame in spots of minor deformities. The auxiliary splits continue gradually. The advancement of such miniaturized micro crack is the primary driver of inelastic twisting in concrete. It has been perceived that the expansion of little, firmly divided and consistently scattered strands to cement would go about as break arrester and would considerably enhance its static and dynamic properties. This sort of cement is known as fibre reinforces concrete.

By Hitesh Malviya | Pratiksha Malviya "Review Paper on Properties of Properties of Concrete using Steel Fiber Waste"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22858.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/22858/review-paper-on-properties-of-properties-of-concrete-using-steel-fiber-waste/hitesh-malviya

peer reviewed journals, international peer reviewed journal, high impact factor

IOT Based Weather Monitoring and Reporting System Project

The IOT based Weather Monitoring and Reporting System project is used to get Live reporting of weather conditions. It will Monitor temperature, humidity, moisture and rain level. Suppose Scientists nature analysts want to monitor changes in a particular environment like volcano or a rain forest. And these people are from different places in the world. In this case, SMS based weather monitoring system has some limitations. Since it sends SMS to few numbers. And time for sending SMS increases as the number of mobile numbers increases. In order to know the information about weather of a perticular place then they have to visit that particular sites. Where everyone can see it.

By Anita M. Bhagat | Ashwini G. Thakare | Kajal A. Molke | Neha S. Muneshwar | Prof. V. Choudhary "IOT Based Weather Monitoring and Reporting System Project"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21677.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21677/iot-based-weather-monitoring-and-reporting-system-project/anita-m-bhagat

multidisciplinary journal, peer reviewed journals, international peer reviewed journal

Wireless SCADA

The assembling businesses requires expanding requests of individuals along these lines assuming a noteworthy job in regular day to day existence and on the contrary hand, there is a requirement for speedy and safe delivering technique also. In the present time, remote and brought together administration is the need of control framework. Vast scale businesses with higher monitory wellbeing can without much of a stretch make utilization of SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition gadgets accessible in the market.

SCADA is that the word structure for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition , it is generally utilized in industry for oversee, control, screen and information procurement of mechanical procedures. Customary SCADA frameworks use PC, note pad for oversee and control framework. Remote SCADA utilizing a Java empowered cell phone as a customer in an example SCADA application so a to appear and regulate the different procedures of industry. 

A real execution of the on line controlling of the procedures by means of cell phone or transportable gadget. The remote correspondence between the cell phone and the SCADA server can performed by Global framework for portable GSM , Bluetooth, Zigbee or Internet and so forth. Cell phone based SCADA coordination utilizing the remote exchange plan will improve the execution of the business without causing an expansion in the reaction times of SCADA capacities. The administrator can imagine and alter the plant parameters utilizing his portable, while not achieving the area. This may build the efficiency and decrease the upkeep cost of industry.

Nirmal Kumar | Kulwant Singh Rajpurohit | Er. Gaurav Srivastava "Wireless SCADA"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22790.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/22790/wireless-scada/nirmal-kumar

special issue publication, multidisciplinary journal, peer reviewed journals

Monday, March 25, 2019

Enhancing the Cash Point using Multimode Biometric System

Frauds attacking the automated teller machine have increased over the decade which has motivated us to use the biometrics for personal identification to procure high level of security and accuracy This paper describes a system that replaces the ATM cards and PINs by the physiological biometric face and iris authentication. In this system during enrolment the genuine users face and iris samples of are retained in the database. The process of transaction begins by getting and matching face and iris patterns. The system will automatically distinguish between real legitimate trait and fake samples. 

If a fake biometric is recognized a GSM module connected to the controller will message OTP by the system to the registered mobile number. After the valid OTP is entered the user can either withdraw or deposit cash or check his her balance. We have included another biometric called Palm Vien. By using Palm Vein we can access the ATM.

By Mr. T. Karthikeyan | Ms. Aarthi. S | Ms. Amirtha. P | Ms. Divya. R | Ms. Sowndarya. S "Enhancing the Cash Point using Multimode Biometric System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21768.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21768/enhancing-the-cash-point-using-multimode-biometric-system/mr-t-karthikeyan

research publication, conference issue publication, special issue publication

Magnetic Abrasive Flow Machine Based Super Surface Finishing

Today, there is a need of compact and efficient design of any product with good strength has increased. This requires hard materials like carbide and ceramics for achieving better service life. Conventional machining processes when applied to these newer materials are uneconomical, Produce poor degree of surface finish and accuracy, Produce some stress, highly insufficient. It is impossible to achieve good and desired surface finish in compact, complex, intricate shapes, profiles, curved splines etc, where conventional machine tool faces difficulties during machining and consumes much time.

It experience same problem with micro nano finishing like small size diameters use in fuel injector etc. Abrasive flow machining AFM is relatively new process among non conventional machining processes. Low material removal rate happens to be one serious limitation of almost all processes. Magneto abrasive flow machining is a new development in AFM.

By Prof. Saurabh A. Bobde | Prof. Satish G. Sonwane | Prof. Harshyu A. Bhimgade "Magnetic Abrasive Flow Machine Based Super Surface Finishing"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21733.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/21733/magnetic-abrasive-flow-machine-based-super-surface-finishing/prof-saurabh-a-bobde

paper publication for student, research publication, conference issue publication

Proposed Wind Power System in Pyay District in Myanmar

There are many aims for this paper such as to apply renewable energy for everyone in Myanmar, to supply electricity to rural areas not only offgrid but also ongrid and to construct wind turbines widely in costal region starting from this research. The proposed wind power system is 450W in Pyay. This proposed system may be costed around US $1700. As Bago Mountainuous Region is also situated in Pyay District, wind power can produce electricity. Moreover, 49 villages is no electricity among 567 villages. In this paper, five main components is expressed such as wind turbine, permagnet generator, rectifier, battery and inverter.


By Dr. Zarchi San | Daw Yin Aye Mon | Daw Lin Lin Phyu "Proposed Wind Power System in Pyay District in Myanmar"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22782.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/22782/proposed-wind-power-system-in-pyay-district-in-myanmar/dr-zarchi-san

peer reviewed journal, paper publication for student, research publication

Voltage Coordinated Control Technology

As of late, as disseminated age, new loads and new FACTS gadgets generally utilized, the current voltage control innovation of network have been not able meet the new necessities under the new circumstance on the control goals, control methodology and control implies. In part of control targets, it just satisfy the responsive power equalization and voltage qualified rate of control transport, doesnt viably mirror the client end need of fantastic power supply, in this way it is hard to accomplish the worldwide ideal. In voltage control implies, it have not secured the Reactive Power gadget of circulation and request side. In voltage control system, it centres on the transmission arrange advancement. Thus, this article advances the planned control framework that dependent on the current three level voltage control, expanding receptive voltage control of dispersion and request side and completely meet the necessities of the client end.

By Pritam Kumar Sen | Rahul Rajora | Gaurav Srivastava "Voltage Coordinated Control Technology"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21736.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/21736/voltage-coordinated-control-technology/pritam-kumar-sen

indexed journal, paper publication, peer reviewed journal

Thursday, March 21, 2019

Experimental in Structural Dynamics Base Isolation System Modelling

This project is to understand and have the ability to perform dynamic test. Furthermore in this project, the author can investigate how the dynamics of a multistory building is modified by base isolation. The dynamic properties are also very important for the dynamics analysis of the structure. The main task in this project is to determine the dynamic behavior of a 5 storey steel structure model with base isolation system and without base isolation system by experimentally and numerically. 

In this section the author examine the vibration properties, natural modes and the earthquake response of two systems 1 Five storey building on a fixed base, 2 Same five storey building supported on the isolation system. In this whole project, the following tasks have to do. First the five storey structure has to model in SAP2000 numerically. After that by the definition of reference sensor positions, sensor setups and excitation locations, the first experimental modal test has planned to do. Then the data assessments have to do like model identification, comparison of test results with the numerical model and also simulate the tests numerically. Again it needs to modify the structure in the numerical model and analyzed it again. In the second test, the system has to prepare with base isolation system. There also have to do second data assessments like model identification, comparison of test results with the numerical model with respect to base isolation system and braced system. Since the dynamic behavior of a linearly behaving structure can be described by its modal parameters natural frequencies, mode shapes, modal damping it is important to carry out tests to identify these parameters. From a numerical analysis study, how response of the building with proposed isolation system under multi direction excitation is then presented followed by the conclusion.

By Khin Thanda Htun | Kyaw Kaung Cho "Experimental in Structural Dynamics (Base Isolation System: Modelling)"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21704.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/21704/experimental-in-structural-dynamics--base-isolation-system-modelling/khin-thanda-htun

open access journal of engineering, open access journal of management, indexed journal

Experimental Studies of Optimization of Automotive wheel Rim using ANSYS

Purpose The purpose of this work is to investigate the optimization of automotive wheel rim using ansys. Design Methodology Approach In this study heavy stresses in the rim was developed, the critical stress and number cycles to failure were to be found. The purpose of the car wheel rim was to provide a firm base to hold the tire .Its dimensions and shape should be suitable to accommodate the particular tire required for the vehicle .In this study ,a car wheel rim considered.

The wheel rim was designed by using modeling software SOLID WORKS V13.The solid model was then imported to ANSYS for static analysis. Findings The experimental results indicate that the static analysis is carried out by considering the three different materials namely steel alloy, alluminium alloy and their relative performance have been observed .In addition to this the rim is subjected to fatigue analysis using MSV fatigue software and its performance is observed .The results of static and fatigue analysis obtained from three different materials reveals that the steel alloy is the best material of wheel rim. Originality value This paper explains the effect of different materials on the wheel through by vonmises stresses and number of cycles in fatigue analysis.

By R. Ashok Kumar | G. Amarnath | K. Padmanaban | S. Karuppusamy | I. Justin Antony Raj "Experimental Studies of Optimization of Automotive wheel Rim using ANSYS"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22778.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/22778/experimental-studies-of-optimization-of-automotive-wheel-rim-using-ansys/r-ashok-kumar

open access journal of chemistry, open access journal of science, open access journal of engineering

Advanced Active Filter AAF with Reduced DC Link Voltage

In recent years voltage and current harmonics are become serious problem in transmission and distribution system. To eliminate these voltage and current harmonics and to achieve clean grids, AAF are been used. The existing AAF technology requires a higher dc link voltage to achieve the THD requirement therefore this paper presents an Advanced Active Filter AAF for IGBT and LCL network in order to maintain voltage balance among dc link. This method is well capable of balancing charging and discharging of dc link voltage without increasing circuit complexity. This modulation technique is very effective in terms of voltage balancing as well as for maintaining voltage output THD at low level. The proposed system is implemented in Simulink platform of MATLAB software and performance shows its effectiveness over conventional IGBT used for inverter Tamil 

By Selvan P | Vinothkumar K | Sugumar V "Advanced Active Filter (AAF) with Reduced DC Link Voltage"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21764.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21764/advanced-active-filter-aaf-with-reduced-dc-link-voltage/tamil-selvan-p

social science journal, open access journal, open access journal of chemistry

Concepts and Technology of Flexible Ac Transmission Systems

FACTS indicate versatile AC transmission and this innovation release new doors for observance the facility and up the consumption limit of recent additionally as new and upgraded lines. These opportunities arise because of the provision of FACTS Controllers that controls the reticulated parameters like shunt series ohmic resistance, current, voltage, and different parameters. A difficulty emerging from the pressure of expanding power transmission and distribution limit could be effectively settled by growing the system and introducing more transmission lines. In any case, natural and monetary factor contradict the utilization of this goals. These elements have built the forward research on planning power systems to give greatest transmission limit at least expense. 

The consequence of the constant analysis led to the use of flexible AC Transmission Systems FACTS that is completely supported power hardware, to expand transmission limit, improve irresponsibleness and dynamic conduct of the framework and guarantee higher power quality. This paper can refer basically the importance of FACTS in our systems, its segments, the earliest innovation used Static volt ampere Compensator SVC , and also the latest innovation used Unified Power Flow Controller UPF.

By Keshav Kumar | Praveen Kumar | Kusum Meena "Concepts and Technology of Flexible Ac Transmission Systems"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21746.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/21746/concepts-and-technology-of-flexible-ac-transmission-systems/keshav-kumar

management journal, commerce journal, arts journal

Tuesday, March 19, 2019

An Experimental Study on Rapid Chloride Penetration Test of Self Compacting Concrete

Self compacting concrete SCC is a very fluid concrete and a homogeneous mixture that solves most of the problems related to ordinary concrete. Self Compacting Concrete gets dense and compacted due to its own self weight. An experimental investigation has been carried out to determine different characters like filling ability, passing ability, segregation resistance workability and strength of Self Compacting Concrete SCC . 

And finally determining the chloride penetrability of SCC. Self Compacted Concrete is generally defined as the “Concrete, which does not need Compaction.” Due to these characteristics, SCC is ideally suited for concreting structures, which have heavily congested reinforcement or difficult access conditions. In this project, M40 grade concrete were made using European method. The compressive strength, split tension test obtained at the ages of 7, 14 and 28 days.

By Mr. R. Jeya Prakash | Ms. R. Nirmala "An Experimental Study on Rapid Chloride Penetration Test of Self Compacting Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21650.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/21650/an-experimental-study-on-rapid-chloride-penetration-test-of-self-compacting-concrete/mr-r-jeya-prakash

chemistry journal, management journal, commerce journal

Study on Speech Compression and Decompression by using Discrete Wavelet Transform

Speech signal can be compressed and decompressed by discrete wavelet transform technique. Discrete wavelet transform compression is based on compressing speech signal by removing redundancies present in it. Speech compression is a technique to transform speech signal into compact form. Objective of compressing speech signal is to enhance transmission and storage capacity. The compression parameters in speech such as Signal to Noise Ratio SNR , Peak Signal to Noise Ratio PSNR , Normalized Root Mean Square Error NRMSE , Compression Factor CF and Retained Signal Energy RSE are measured using Matlab.

By Sandar Oo "Study on Speech Compression and Decompression by using Discrete Wavelet Transform"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21727.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/engineering-physics/21727/study-on-speech-compression-and-decompression-by-using-discrete-wavelet-transform/sandar-oo

economics journal, biological science journal, mathematics journal

Wireless Power Transmission using SPS

In this paper, we present the idea of sun based vitality satellites sun oriented cells in the satellite Convert daylight into power, which will transform into radio recurrence vitality, at that point a collector will achieve the site Earth was re jolted by utilizing the reception apparatus with the innovation of remote and accepting it Power transmission is transmitting power i.e., as microwave for lessening transmission and dispersion. In this paper we want to elaborate all the aspect related to the wireless power transmission using solar power satellite by which the overall efficiency, reliability will be increased.

By Karan Sharma | Prateeek Saini | Naveen Jangid | Dr. Himani Goyal Sharma "Wireless Power Transmission using SPS"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21719.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/21719/wireless-power-transmission-using-sps/karan-sharma

computer science journal, economics journal, biological science journal

Analyses of a Flat Plate Photovoltaic and Thermal Solar Collectors

This paper shows a one dimensional limited volume model of an unglazed photovoltaic warm PVT sun oriented gatherer. The unit comprises of an ordinary sun based photovoltaic PV gatherer combined with an appropriate warmth exchanger. Specifically, the gatherer incorporates a move security heat exchanger and it isnt furnished with back and outline protection. The framework is discretized along the stream bearing longitudinal of the co generative authority. For each limited volume component of the discretized computational area, mass and vitality adjusts are actualized. 

The authority geometry and materials parameters are taken from a monetarily accessible gadget. An on field trial examination is performed so as to approve the proposed model. The model is utilized to assess both electrical and thermodynamic parameters for every component of the space and for fixed working conditions. At long last, an affectability examination is likewise performed so as to explore the enthusiastic execution of the co generative gatherer as an element of the primary plan natural parameters.

By Chandrakant Sharma | Dr. Virendra Sangtani "Analyses of a Flat Plate Photovoltaic and Thermal Solar Collectors"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21707.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/21707/analyses-of-a-flat-plate-photovoltaic-and-thermal-solar-collectors/chandrakant-sharma

science journal, technology journal, pharmacy journal

Saturday, March 9, 2019

Challenges of Hybrid Electric Vehicle for Military Application

Hybrid electric vehicles are relentlessly happening as expected in the business advertise because of their demonstrated advantages in efficiency and lesser emanation of toxins. For defense purpose, the drivers for half and half electric vehicles are very unique in spite of the fact that the mileage remains an attractive component in business and defense areas. The defense requirements for half and half electric live in their capacity to produce noteworthy dimension of electricity locally available the vehicles to fulfill the need of the war fighter in this manner extending his main goal abilities as far as portability, survivability and lethality. The Army perceives the adjustments of half and half electric impetus for strategic and battle vehicles.

By Prashant Gocher | Pradeep Kumar | Gaurav Srivastava "Challenges of Hybrid Electric Vehicle for Military Application"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21699.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/21699/challenges-of-hybrid-electric-vehicle-for-military-application/prashant-gocher

ugc approved science journal, ugc approved engineerig journal, journal publications

Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Sintered Fly Ash Aggregate in Concrete

There is heavy demand for the building materials in the domestic market, which is becoming scarce day by day. Presently in India the power sector depends on coal based thermal power station, which produce a huge amount of fly ash approximately to be around 200 million tones annually. The mass utilization of fly ash in concrete, essentially focused on sintered fly ash aggregate replaced by natural coarse aggregate is thought of in this investigation.

By Anupriya T | Jayapal A "Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Sintered Fly Ash Aggregate in Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21679.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/21679/experimental-study-on-mechanical-properties-of-sintered-fly-ash-aggregate-in-concrete/anupriya-t

ugc approved journals for science, ugc approved journals for social science, ugc approved management journal

Unit Test using Test Driven Development Approach to Support Reusability

Unit testing is one of the approaches that can be used for practical purposes in improving the quality and reliability of software. Test Driven Development TDD adopts an evolutionary approach which requires unit test cases to be written before implementation of the code. TDD method is a radically different way of creating software. Writing test first can assure the correctness of the code and thus helping developer gain better understanding of the software requirements which leads to fewer defects and less debugging time. In TDD, the tests are written before the code is implemented as test first. 

The number of defects reduced when automated unit tests are written iteratively similar to test driven development. If necessary, TDD does the code refactoring. Refactoring does to improve the internal structure by editing the existing working code, without changing its external behavior. TDD is intended to make the code clearer, simple and bug free. This paper focuses on methodology and framework for automation of unit testing.

By Myint Myint Moe "Unit Test using Test-Driven Development Approach to Support Reusability"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21731.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/21731/unit-test-using-test-driven-development-approach-to-support-reusability/myint-myint-moe

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Fabrication and Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Metal Matrix Nano Composite using Magnesium and CNT as the Blending Material

The composite is used in almost every industry because of its high strength to weight ratio. The project focuses on fabrication of metal matrix nano composites and to checks its mechanical properties according to the ASTM standards. The carbon nano tube metal matrix composite is fabricated using powder blending sintering technique and it is cured for several hours to obtain a complete composite. It is found that the mechanical properties of carbon nano tube metal matrix composite such as tensile, hardness and wear strength varies according to the composition of carbon nano tubes in the magnesium matrix.

By B. M. Swami Punniakodi "Fabrication and Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Metal Matrix Nano Composite using Magnesium and CNT as the Blending Material" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21721.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/21721/fabrication-and-analysis-of-mechanical-properties-of-metal-matrix-nano-composite-using-magnesium-and-cnt-as-the-blending-material/b-m-swami-punniakodi

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A Modern Technique for Unauthorized Human Detection and Intimation

Technological advancements are inevitable and the field of IoT is no exception. The utilization of the technologies in various sectors is highly employed. Even though we use technology in various sectors, the employment of technology for security purposes is very low. The Existing security in various places only CCTV is used for monitoring and recording. Even there are existing security systems where an alert is sent via an email which requires a stable internet connection. It is unlikely that we expect the user to be always connected to an internet source. In the Proposed system, authorized users faces will be trained and stored in a Database. Initially, when an unknown known person enters in the zone the camera module will capture the intruders face. The captured intruder's face will be compared with the trained faces in the database. If the person's face doesn't match, the micro controller will send an alert SMS to the recognized user and also the intruder's captured image will be E mailed to the user. The authorized user should acknowledge the SMS message. If he fails to acknowledge the message within a threshold time limit, an alert call will be made to the concerned user. By this the user gets intimated in real time.

By Keerthanna G. S | Praveen Kumar P | Vishnu Prasad K | Ms. S. Sri Heera "A Modern Technique for Unauthorized Human Detection and Intimation"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21659.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/21659/a-modern-technique-for-unauthorized-human-detection-and-intimation/keerthanna-g-s

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Friday, March 8, 2019

Path Navigation in ACO Using Mobile Robot

Ant colony algorithm suffers drawbacks such as slow convergence and easy to trap into local optimum, therefore the path planning for mobile robot based on an improved ant colony optimization algorithm is proposed. The workspace for mobile robot is established with grid method. A hybrid ant colony which is composed of common ants and exploratory ants is utilized to avoid trapping into local optimum. To increase the convergence speed, the pheromone update mechanism is improved by enhancing the sensitivity of the ants to the optimal path with reserving the elite ants. The optimal collision free path can be planned rapidly in the workspace with multiple obstacles. Simulation and experiment results show that the algorithm is practical and effective.

BY P. Hema Suganthi | Mrs. K. Subha "Path Navigation in ACO Using Mobile Robot"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21642.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/21642/path-navigation-in-aco-using-mobile-robot/p-hema-suganthi

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Preprocessing of Low Response Data for Predictive Modeling

For training a model, the raw data have to go through various preprocessing phases like Cleaning, Missing Values Imputation, Dimension Variable reduction, and Sampling. These steps are data and problem specific and affect the accuracy of the model at a very large extent. For the current scenario, we have 2.2M records with 511 variables. This data was used in a Direct Mail Campaign of some Life Insurance Products and now we know which record had a positive response for the campaign. Rows records 2,259,747 Columns 511 Rows with positive response 2,739, i.e. Response Rate 0.1212 . The dataset is not complete, i.e. we have to take care of missing values.

By Farzana Naz | Imaad Shafi | Md Kamre Alam "Preprocessing of Low Response Data for Predictive Modeling"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21667.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/21667/preprocessing-of-low-response-data-for-predictive-modeling/farzana-naz

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Thursday, March 7, 2019

Content Based Image Retrieval An Assessment

The explosive increase and ubiquitous accessibility of visual data on the Web have led to the prosperity of research activity in image search or retrieval. With the ignorance of visual content as a ranking clue, methods with text search techniques for visual retrieval may suffer inconsistency between the text words and visual content. Content based image retrieval CBIR , which makes use of the representation of visual content to identify relevant images, has attracted sustained attention in recent two decades. Such a problem is challenging due to the intention gap and the semantic gap problems. 

Numerous techniques have been developed for content based image retrieval in the last decade. The purpose of this paper is to categorize and evaluate those algorithms proposed during the period of 2003 to 2016. We conclude with several promising directions for future research.

By Santosh Kumar Swarnkar | Prof. Avinash Sharma "Content-Based Image Retrieval: An Assessment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21708.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/21708/content-based-image-retrieval-an-assessment/santosh-kumar-swarnkar

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Environmental Impact of Geothermal Power Plant

Energy in any form is the main and important factor of any developing nation and Energy is must require for surviving with honor. Geothermal energy is renewable energy source and it is clean and sustainable energy source but the development still required and going. At the time of electricity generation by geothermal power plant can cause many effects like surface disturbance, physical effect and environmental effects like noise pollution, water pollution, air pollution, hazard gasses emission etc. The main motive of this paper is to elaborate many bad impact on the atmosphere of the geothermal power plant and the amount of the different pollutions are discussed here.

By Manish Navriya | Piyush Agarwal | Jobin Thomas | Devendra Kumar Doda "Environmental Impact of Geothermal Power Plant"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21663.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/21663/environmental-impact-of-geothermal-power-plant/manish-navriya

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Measurement of GHT Glucose, Heart Rate, Temperature Using Non Invasive Method

Measurement of GHT Glucose, Heart Rate, Temperature Using Non Invasive Method The medical field has been emerged in the various sectors but the current blood glucose monitoring BGM are invasive as they require a finger prick blood sample, a repetitively painful process that creates the risk of infection. Hundreds of millions of dollars have been invested in companies who have sought the solution to this long standing problem. Approaches that have been tried include near infrared spectroscopy measuring glucose through the skin using light of slightly longer wavelengths than the visible region , measuring the amount that polarized light is rotated by glucose in the front chamber of the eye containing the aqueous humor ,and many others. This device provide a solution by interfacing a electronic device that has the capability of monitoring the glucose level, heart rate and temperature using non invasive method which has less risk factors. This is a continuous monitoring device. So it helps to prevent the organ losses due to the low and high level of glucose, heart rate, temperature.

By Kailash. S | Karthick Raja. A | Mahesh. R | Murugappan. S | V. Mangaiyarkarasi M.E "Measurement of GHT (Glucose, Heart Rate, Temperature) Using Non-Invasive Method"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21670.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/biological-and-bio-system-engineering/21670/measurement-of-ght-glucose-heart-rate-temperature-using-non-invasive-method/kailash-s

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Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium Borate via Sol Gel Method and Electrospinning Method

The sol gel and electrospinning techniques were used to prepare the magnesium borate polyvinyl alcohol composite. The fibers of magnesium borate about 150 nm diameters, were synthesized from the inorganic organic composite fibers by high temperature calcination process. The synthesized magnesium borate nanofibers were structurally investigated by thermogravimetric differential thermal analysis TG DTA , Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FT IR , X ray diffractometry XRD and Scanning electron microscopy SEM , respectively. Due to the Mg modification of the B2O3 network, incomplete crystallization of the samples was observed when heat treated at 800 °C. But, completely crystalline fibers were obtained after calcined at 1200 ° C.

By Esra Nur Dogana | Fatih Demir "Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium Borate via Sol-Gel Method and Electrospinning Method"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21662.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/chemical-engineering/21662/synthesis-and-characterization-of-magnesium-borate-via-sol-gel-method-and-electrospinning-method/esra-nur-dogana

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Wednesday, March 6, 2019

Real Time Implementation and Investigation of Wireless Device of Electrical Stimulation for Peripheral Nevers

Electrical nerve stimulation ENS is the delivery of electricity across the intact surface of the skin to activate underlying nerves generally with the objective of pain relief. Wearable Intensive Nerve Stimulation WINS is an emerging form of ENS in which the device is wearable, automated, and designed for intensive use. This enables regular use throughout the day and night, whenever the patient experiences pain, which is essential for the management of chronic pain. Hence we design and develop a wireless controlled smart tiny wearable medical device that is capable of passing electricity through underlying nerves of human beings for symptomatic relief and management of chronic pain. This project can be applicable for coma persons. When there is a slight improvement in their acceleration, this device will stimulate the peripheral nerves accordingly.

By Mrs. R. Ponni | S. Manisha | A. Monisha | G. Nandhini | R. Priyatharcini "Real Time Implementation and Investigation of Wireless Device of Electrical Stimulation for Peripheral Nevers"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21672.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/21672/real-time-implementation-and-investigation-of-wireless-device-of-electrical-stimulation-for-peripheral-nevers/mrs-r-ponni

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Tuesday, March 5, 2019

Comparative Study of Different Approaches for Measuring Difficulty Level of Question

Semantics based information representations such as ontologies are found to be very useful in repeatedly generating important factual questions. Formative the difficulty level Of these system generated questions is helpful to successfully make use of them in various learning and specialized applications. The accessible approaches for result the difficulty level of factual questions are very simple and are limited to a few basic principles. We suggest a new tactic for this problem by considering an edifying theory called Item Response Theory IRT . In the IRT, facts skill of end users learners are considered for assigning difficulty levels, because of the assumptions that a given question is apparent differently by learners of various proficiencies. We have done a detailed study on the features factors of a question statement which could perhaps determine its difficulty level for three learner categories experts, intermediates, and easy . 

By Ayesha Pathan | Dr. Pravin Futane "Comparative Study of Different Approaches for Measuring Difficulty Level of Question"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21532.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/21532/comparative-study-of-different-approaches-for-measuring-difficulty-level-of-question/ayesha-pathan

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Design for Additively Manufactured Structure An Assessment

The design of lightweight structures realized via additive manufacturing has been drawing considerable amount of attentions in academia and industries for a wide range of applications. However, various challenges remain for AM lightweight structures to be reliably used for these applications. For example, despite extensive advancement with geometric design, there still lacks adequate understanding with the process material property relationship of AM lightweight structures. In addition, a more integrated design approach must also be adopted in order to take non uniform material design into consideration. 

In our works, a design approach based on unit cell cellular structure was taken in the attempt to establish a comprehensive design methodology for lightweight structures. Analytical cellular models were established to provide computationally efficient property estimation, and various design factors such as size effect, stress concentration and joint angle effect were also investigated in order to provide additional design guidelines. In addition, it was also found that the geometry and microstructure of the cellular structures are dependent on both the process setup and the feature dimensions, which strongly support the argument to establish a multi scale hierarchical cellular design tool.

By Deependra Sharma | Prof. Vivek Babele "Design for Additively Manufactured Structure: An Assessment"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21674.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/21674/design-for-additively-manufactured-structure-an-assessment/deependra-sharma

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Socially Aware Device To Device Communications

Device to Device D2D correspondence is a basic part towards the appropriation of new ideal models, for example, edge and haze figuring. While a ton of work has shown the extraordinary capability of D2D correspondence, it is as yet vague whether the advantages of the D2D approach can truly be utilized by and by. It is contended that immediate correspondences worldview points of interest may not be completely caught without grasping the ideas of the social space. Following the blast of informal organizations and brilliant cell phones, social associations among versatile clients empower the advancement of D2D co tasks. Cell phones are a basic piece of our everyday life. We utilize cell phones for correspondence, amusement, social mindfulness, diversion. Here we focus on Social mindfulness as can be present moment and long haul.

 Present moment synchronous mindfulness is attention to a social circumstance at a specific minute. Long haul nonconcurrent mindfulness is consciousness of the social circumstance when all is said in done and over a specific timeframe. This commitment is put together both with respect to the writing study and on the experimental information gathered among particular social administration office. As the fundamental objective of this application is to contribute for a superior comprehension of the issue on supporting social mindfulness among the general public and to give a last arrangement of condition issue. Moment notice and refresh for the reasons of social issues to survive.

By Dhananjay Sinha | T. Lakshmi Kiran | Dr. L. Mary Gladence "Socially-Aware Device-To-Device Communications"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21577.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/21577/socially-aware-device-to-device-communications/dhananjay-sinha

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Monday, March 4, 2019

Performance Enhancement of DC Load and Batteries in Photovoltaic System

To avoid the pollution and to save the non conventional resources, use of renewable energy sources such as wind energy, bio gas, hydro and solar potential has increased and become essential to adopt a low cost generating system in remote areas. Besides the variety of energy sources, solar power advantages are easy to make apparent compared to other methods. For many years, solar energy is the series source of vast amounts of freely available energy, but modern technology has harnessed it. In this paper a proper battery charge controller used in the Standalone Photovoltaic PV system. The power is transfer to the dc load and manages storage level available in this proposed technique. From the PV array the maximum power is extracted by using three different methods. In this proposed technique ‘perturb and observe' and the ‘incremental conductance' control methods and algorithms are analyzed. The system modelling as well as simulation results are presented.

By Dr. N. Prakash "Performance Enhancement of DC Load and Batteries in Photovoltaic System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21638.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/21638/performance-enhancement-of-dc-load-and-batteries-in-photovoltaic-system/dr-n-prakash

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IIR Filter Design for De Nosing Speech Signal using Matlab

The design of filter has become the core issues of the signal processing. Generally speaking, filter can be divided into analog filter and digital filter. Today, the development of analog filter has been more mature. However, digital filter has many advantages, such as higher stability, higher precision. With the development of digital technology, using digital technology to realize filter function is widely used. A MATLAB based digital filter design procedure designs the filter and applied to the voice signal. In this project, the recorded speech with simulated noises is processed. The speech signal “I Love Electronics” is taken as the input signal. AWGN is added with the input speech signal. Two types of IIR filters Butterworth and Chebyshev are designed and are applied to the noisy speech signal. The magnitude response, phase response, impulse response and order of the filters are generated.

By Ohnmar Win "IIR Filter Design for De-Nosing Speech Signal using Matlab"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21576.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21576/iir-filter-design-for-de-nosing-speech-signal-using-matlab/ohnmar-win

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