Air Cushion Mobility System

In any industry we use various material handling system. Most of them required high power and energy but in Air Cushion Mobility System requires less power and effort to move considerable heavy load. An air cushion mobility system is any system that employs a cushion of air the load from the ground. Air casters are systems which use air pressure to facilitate the movement materials in the industry. It uses continuous air pressure to create a cushion of air upon which the load platform floats. 

An air caster is a pneumatic lifting device used to move heavy loads on flat, nonporous surfaces. Its operation is similar to a hovercraft, as it uses a thin layer of air as a way to float a very small distance off the ground. Compressed air enters an airbag shaped like a torus, and when the bag is filled it creates an airtight seal with the ground, and forces more air into the centre of torus, eventually causing the air to flow over the bag and to raise the load above the ground.

By Nitesh A Pachpor | Priti P Lad "Air Cushion Mobility System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21415.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/21415/air-cushion-mobility-system/nitesh-a-pachpor

best international journal, call for paper international journal, call for paper

IoT Based Smart Farming in a Agriculture

Internet of Things IOT advances can be used in smart farming to enhance quality of agriculture. Agriculture the backbone of Indian economy, contributes to the overall economic growth of the country. The paper aims making use of evolving technology. Monitoring environmental factors is the major factor to improve the yield of the efficient crops. The features of this paper includes detection of leaf disease, server based remote monitoring system, temperature sensing, Soil Moisture Sensing etc.

It makes use of sensors networks for measurement of moisture, temperature and humidity instead of manual check. Various Sensors are deployed in various locations of farms, to control all these sensors it has been used one controller called Raspberry PI RPI and pic microcontroller. Leaf disease can be detected by the camera interfacing with RPI. Immediate status of a farm like a leaf disease and other environmental factors affecting crop like temperature and moisture is sent using WIFI Server through RPI to the farmers0and also message alert0will be sent to the owner0about the field0conditions through0mobile.

By Vijayalakshmi M. M "IoT Based Smart Farming in a Agriculture"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21362.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/21362/iot-based-smart-farming-in-a-agriculture/vijayalakshmi-m-m

peer reviewed international journal, best international journal, call for paper international journal

Simulation and Modelling of Pipeline Corrosion and Integrity Management in Oil and Gas Industry

In this research work, Monte Carlo Simulation and degradation models were used to predict the corrosion rate and reliability of crude oil pipelines. Discrete random numbers simulated from Inline Inspection Data were used to predict the corrosion rate using Linear and Power Law Model. The mean time for failure MTFF was estimated with the degradation models. The result of the study shows that the degradation models and Monte Carlo simulation can predict the corrosion rate of the pipelines to an accuracy of between 83.05-98.33 and 84.24- 97.94 respectively. From the plot the lowest degradation recorded was 1.67 Power law and highest 16.95 Power Law , for Linear Model Law, the lowest value recorded was 2.11 while the highest is 15.23 . In comparison to the value obtained from Monte Carlo Simulation 2.01 lowest and 15.76 highest , all the values fall between 1.67 to16.95 . Thus, RMSE of between 1.67 and 16.95 was recorded for the degradation models. Therefore, the statistical models give the expected number of failures. The results of the statistical models can be used in reliability analysis, risk analysis, and optimum maintenance decisions. 

By Nse Peter Essang "Simulation and Modelling of Pipeline Corrosion and Integrity Management in Oil and Gas Industry"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21411.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/gas-engineering/21411/simulation-and-modelling-of-pipeline-corrosion-and-integrity-management-in-oil-and-gas-industry/nse-peter-essang

international journal, peer reviewed international journal, best international journal

Tribologoical Properties of Vinyl Ester Based Hybrid Composite with Tio2, Al2o3 and Mos2 Fillers

Composite materials play a vital role in many industrial applications. Researchers are working on fabrication of new composite materials worldwide to enhance the applicability of these materials. In view of this the mechanical performance of the composite material is essential. The aim of this project is to assist in the main objective of optimizing the quantity of the filler material Al2O3, TiO2 and MoS2. Thus the mechanical properties as well as the wear properties of 7.5 , 10 and 12.5 of the filler material as mentioned above has been investigated to obtain an optimum composition for the application in suitable fields. 

The purpose of this project is to perform an experimental study of the pin on disc wear of neat Vinyl Ester and Al2O3, TiO2 and MoS2 filler of 7.5 , 10 and 12.5 filled particulate reinforced composites have been investigated along with the subsequent study of the Wear Properties of the material with the intention to contribute to the final aim of optimizing the composition of the composite material. 

The investigation is carried out by mixing different weight percentages of the powder with the polyester resin and preparing individual samples. After CSM preparation, the materials were properly mixed using the hand-lay techniques and different specimens were prepared with different compositions of the powder. After all the samples were prepared, Wear Testing is done by pin on disc Wear Testing Machine in ASTM-G99 standard using abrasive paper. The load applied 1KN , 2KN and 3KN in this experiment with sliding distances of 353.25m , 706.5 and 1059.75m respectively. 

By Mr. Kuruba Harish | Mr. D. Harshavardhan | Mr. A. Ramesh "Tribologoical Properties of Vinyl Ester Based Hybrid Composite with Tio2, Al2o3 & Mos2 Fillers"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21385.pdf

Pepar URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/21385/tribologoical-properties-of-vinyl-ester-based-hybrid-composite-with-tio2-al2o3-and-mos2-fillers/mr-kuruba-harish

call for paper international journal, call for paper, call for paper engineering

Performance Evaluation of the Effect of pH and Temperature on the Biogas Yield of Co-Digestion of Pig Manure and Water Hyacinth

In this research work, the effect of pH and temperature on the biogas yield of co-digestion of Pig manure and water hyacinth were investigated experimentally in laboratory scale anaerobic bioreactors. The co-digestion was run for a Hydraulic Retention Time thirty six days. The volumetric yield of biogas was noted once there is biogas build up at regular intervals using water displacement method. A total of ten evacuations were made and the data obtained was used to evaluate the effect of the aforementioned anaerobic digestion parameters. The experimental results revealed that a neutral pH value of 7 yielded optimum biogas yields compared to a pH value above and below 7. Moreover, from all the experimental mesophilic temperature used in this research work, an optimum mesophilic temperature of 37 oC favoured the optimum biogas yield. 

By Nse Peter Essang "Performance Evaluation of the Effect of pH and Temperature on the Biogas Yield of Co-Digestion of Pig Manure and Water Hyacinth"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21410.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/gas-engineering/21410/performance-evaluation-of-the-effect-of-ph-and-temperature-on-the-biogas-yield-of-co-digestion-of-pig-manure-and-water-hyacinth/nse-peter-essang

submit paper online, international journal, peer reviewed international journal

Smart Water Monitoring System using Cloud Service

Water is the basic need for survival. Hence, the wastage of it is not tolerable. Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet water needs within a region. Its effects are spread all over the world and around 2.8 billion people are affected by it. More than 1.2 billion people lack access to clean drinking water. Therefore, water monitoring has become an important subject of matter. The project Water Monitoring System for Smart Village using cloud service, as the name says it is all about monitoring of water right from small villages, townships to entire urban infrastructure. 

The project deals with the efficient monitoring of water using Internet of Things IoT technology enabled by sensors. The sensor network can be flexible expanded and shrunk according to the requirements of setup. It is used for remotely controlling the water flow, cutting the water supply, monitoring and analyzing the water usage across the nodes, with the help of cloud connectivity. Further, more statistical data can be gathered and can be used by govt. authorities for defining policies, strategies and billing calculations. So ultimately, this will help to conserve and efficiently utilize the natural resource. Using IoT takes into account of waste wastage right from small village to large scale. It can also control the water usage in a precise way. 

By Divya YA "Smart Water Monitoring System using Cloud Service"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21379.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/21379/smart-water-monitoring-system-using-cloud-service/divya-ya

review papers, submit paper online, international journal

Automatic Parking Monitoring System using IOT

With the increase in world population, vehicle production, giant industrialization and slow paced city development more and more parking spaces and facilities are required. With the advancement in technology now we can relate technology with our normal parking system resulting a development of a new era of parking system called as smart parking system. In this paper a new parking system called smart parking system to assist drivers to find vacant spaces in short time. This parking system works in two phases. In 1st phase the detection of vehicles in various parking slots using various sensors takes place, while the 2nd phase aimed at communicating the collected data to user remotely. The SPS provide various advantages including vacant parking space detection, improper parking detection, payment methods 

By Er. Bharti Sood | Er. Rahul Gupta "Automatic Parking Monitoring System using IOT"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21373.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21373/automatic-parking-monitoring-system-using-iot/er-bharti-sood

best journal, research papers, review papers

Smart Home Automation using Wi-Fi

This paper aims to design an Advanced home automation system using normal web server and Wi-Fi technology. The devices can be switched ON OFF and sensors can be read using a Personal Computer PC through Wi-Fi. This paper helps to develop a home automation system that gives the user complete control over all remotely controllable aspects of his or her home. The automation system will have the ability to be controlled from a central host PC, the Internet, and also remotely accessed via a Pocket PC with a Windows Mobile based application. 

By Er. Bharti Sood | Er. Rahul Gupta "Smart Home Automation using Wi-Fi"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21372.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21372/smart-home-automation-using-wi-fi/er-bharti-sood

paper publication for engineering, best journal, research papers

A Review on Green Technology Material Processing Through Microwave Energy

To meet the demand of to days of industry, it has become necessary to develop the new processing and manufacturing techniques. These new techniques need to reduce the cost and enhance the properties. These new developed methods should be suited for all types of materials. Microwave processing is a new technology which can be applied to wide variety of materials. The microwave energy can be used for material joining, cladding, coatings etc. The microwave processing is economical and materials processed have better mechanical properties with lesser defects than the conventional methods. In this review paper, the recent published work on microwave joining is briefly summarized. 

By Zaheerabbas B. Kandagal. | V. G. Akkimaradi | A. N. Sonnad "A Review on Green Technology Material Processing Through Microwave Energy"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21353.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/21353/a-review-on-green-technology-material-processing-through-microwave-energy/zaheerabbas-b-kandagal

research papers, review papers, submit paper online

Seismic Analysis of Soil-Foundation Interaction under a Bridge Pier Due to Chauk Earthquake Excitation of 0.12g to 0.5g

In this study, seismic analysis of soil-foundation interaction under a bridge pier are studied with different earthquake excitations. In 2016, August 25, a magnitude of 6.8 happened near Bagan region. Pakokku Bridge, the longest of the bridges over the Irrawaddy, is situated on 37.8 miles from the epicentre of 2016 Chauk earthquake. That is why the safety performance of long-span Bridge Pakokku Bridge especially for the safety of the foundation system subjected to soil-foundation interaction is necessary to investigate for unexpected future seismic excitation. Firstly super structural loadings on the pile cap are estimated by using STAAD PRO V8i. 

And then, p-y curves are determined by Reese 1974 method for the static and National Cooperative Highway Research Program NCHRP for dynamic conditions. Based on the development of p-y curves, theoretical ultimate soil resistance pcr and pcd due to wedge and flow failure are determined to produce critical depth xcr. After that, finite element software ABAQUS is used for the analysis of soil-foundation interaction under a bridge pier in static condition. 

And then, the behaviour of soil foundation interaction under a bridge pier is carried out due to Chauk earthquake. In this study, the behaviour of soil-foundation interaction such as deflections and settlements are produced. According to the analysis results in static condition, it is found that the vertical and horizontal displacements at the pile tip are 2.28mm and 0.14mm respectively. In dynamic condition, the vertical and horizontal displacements at the pile tip are 3mm and 2.94mm are found at 0.12g. 

After that, maximum ground acceleration of 0.5g is 14.5mm and 2.94mm in horizontal and vertical displacement of pile tip. Maximum shear stress and strain are found out the base of the pile cap. Finally it is found that the soil-foundation interaction under a bridge pier during earthquake motions presented in this study is reliable and reasonable with the limitation of AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges. 

By Zin May Hnin | Nyan Myint Kyaw | Kyaw Kyaw "Seismic Analysis of Soil-Foundation Interaction under a Bridge Pier Due to Chauk Earthquake Excitation of 0.12g to 0.5g"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21339.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/21339/seismic-analysis-of-soil-foundation-interaction-under-a-bridge-pier-due-to-chauk-earthquake-excitation-of-012g-to-05g/zin-may-hnin

high impact factor, paper publication for engineering, best journal

Application of Geographic Information System GIS For Urban Renewal A Case Study of Yelwan Tudu of Bauchi State, Nigeria

Urban renewal has been regarded as a sound approach to promoting land values and improving environmental quality. An urban renewal programs is supposed to address undesirable urban conditions. However, the real problem in this regard is that the determination of the level of substandard situations that can be considered undesirable is usually based on planning standards and varies from place to place and time to time. This study attempts to review the general concept of urban renewal and various approaches. It highlights the existing physical and socio-economic characteristics of the study area. 

To establish how urban renewal programs can be achieved simultaneously using GIS .The methodology included digital mapping techniques, ground survey to establish the factors responsible for deterioration in the study area, conversion of surveyed data into digital form as attribute of the spatial data variables considered and query of each variables to show individual conditions in the study area. The results obtained showed that GIS easily allowed the linking of spatial data with attribute data based on which queries and spatial analysis carried out. The level of deterioration is determined using weighted index analysis method of identifying a slum, thus major rehabilitation is suggested as the best approach for the study area. Finally, a renewal plan is proposed as way of solving the identified problems in the study area. 

By Efunnuga Oluwayemisi Bunmi | Ituma Chijioke Gideon | Idakwo Victor Iko-Ojo "Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) For Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Yelwan Tudu of Bauchi State, Nigeria"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21395.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environment-engineering/21395/application-of-geographic-information-system-gis-for-urban-renewal-a-case-study-of-yelwan-tudu-of-bauchi-state-nigeria/efunnuga-oluwayemisi-bunmi

peer reviewed journals, high impact factor, paper publication for engineering

Modeling and Analysis of Energy Efficient Cellular Networks

Energy consumption has become a primary concern in design and operation of wireless communication networks due to two main reasons- Environmental concerns and Cost. The next generation network systems will have to consider energy efficient designs in any aspect. The 5G network which is most awaited today though proposes better data rates but also speaks about energy efficiency in its agenda. 

By Iram Masood Hamdani | Raj Kumar Jain "Modeling and Analysis of Energy Efficient Cellular Networks"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21381.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21381/modeling-and-analysis-of-energy-efficient-cellular-networks/iram-masood-hamdani

special issue publication, peer reviewed journals, high impact factor

A Survey on VLC Based Massive MIMO-OFDM for 5G Networks

Exponential growth of number of mobile users has led to the increasing demand for bandwidth and channel capacity. Thus 5G has to support new multitude of various mobile applications. The 5G networks not only has capacity constraints but also existing challenges such as network reliability, coverage, energy efficiency and latency with current communication systems. 

Visible light communication provides broadband wireless data connectivity for high capacity channels. VLC system utilizes intensity modulation, where the information is conveyed through the intensity of LEDs and detected by photodiodes PDs at the receivers. In this survey paper the various techniques for supporting 5G networks using massive MIMO - OFDM concept using visible light technology have been discussed. 

By Keerti Gupta | Neetu Sikarwar "A Survey on VLC Based Massive MIMO-OFDM for 5G Networks" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21368.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21368/a-survey-on-vlc-based-massive-mimo-ofdm-for-5g-networks/keerti-gupta

conference issue publication, special issue publication, peer reviewed journals

An Internet of Things Approach for RFID Smart Tollgate Automation

With the significant development in Roadways, there is an increase in the number of toll plazas. These toll plazas have long queues and the time consumed in paying cash and returning change causes all the more delay. In this project, an IOT based Toll booth Manager System is designed in which a person can use an RFID to pay the Toll charge. 

The system would check if it has sufficient balance and then deduct the toll charge and update the balance through IOT. Internet of Things IoT is basically the network of ‘things' by which physical things can exchange data with the help of sensors, electronics, software and connectivity. These systems do not require any human interaction. IoT Technology is found in many industries like healthcare, Energy, Transportation etc. In this project, the data of the RFID card is sent to the website, through IOT. 

By S. Nedunchezhian "An Internet of Things Approach for RFID Smart Tollgate Automation"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21341.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21341/an-internet-of-things-approach-for-rfid-smart-tollgate-automation/s-nedunchezhian

research publication, conference issue publication, special issue publication

Finite Element Analysis of Micro End Mill and Simulation of Burr Formation in Machining a Review

The recent technological progressions in industries have offered ascent to the continually growing requests for microstructures, sensors, and parts. Micro-milling is a promising method to create these scaled down structures, sensors, and parts. Yet, micro-milling still confronts some significant difficulties, tormenting further provision of this innovation. The most noticeable around them is micro burr formation. Burrs created along the completed edges and surfaces in micro-milling operation have huge effect on the surface quality and performance of the completed parts and microstructures. In any case, deburring of micro-parts is not conceivable because of bad accessibility and tight tolerances in micro segments. 

One of the methods to minimize micro burr formation in micro milling is by enhancing the geometry of the device. As minimization of micro burrs still remains a key test in micro machining, not many researchers have worked in this field. The main aim of the research work is to present finite element analysis of flat end mill micro cutters used in micro milling by varying geometry of the tools. Apart from this, study has been done in detail on burr formation in micro milling and what factors affect it. Burr formation simulation has been carried out while varying the tool geometry. 

By Aman Singhai | H. S. Sahu "Finite Element Analysis of Micro End Mill and Simulation of Burr Formation in Machining a Review"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21369.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/21369/finite-element-analysis-of-micro-end-mill-and-simulation-of-burr-formation-in-machining-a-review/aman-singhai

peer reviewed journal, research publication, conference issue publication

Evolution of Electronic Aid for Navigation

Evolution of technology has always been endeavored with making daily life simple. With a fast paced life everybody today is harnessing the benefits of technology except some parts of the society .One of them is the visually impaired who have to rely on others for travelling and other activities. The paper aims at providing one such theoretical model which incorporates the latest technologies to provide efficient and smart electronic aid to the visual impaired. The basic objective of the electronic aid is to provide a convenient and easy navigation aid for visual impaired which helps in artificial vision by providing information about the environmental scenario of static and dynamic objects around them. 

IR sensors can be used along with ultrasonic range finder circuit for hurdle detection. Bluetooth module along with GPS technology and an Android application for blind will provide voice assistance to desired location and in panic situations will send SMS alert to registered mobile number.

By Afroz Sultana Pathan | Athar Mustafa | Imran Khazi | Chaitanya Krishna Jambotkar "Evolution of Electronic Aid for Navigation"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21345.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21345/evolution-of-electronic-aid-for-navigation/afroz-sultana-pathan

paper publication, peer reviewed journal, research publication

Smart Grid Communication Protocols

Present power grids are getting replaced by smart grids, mainly for improving performance of existing power grid. Integration of electrical, electronics and computer science have led this technology more popular. Smart grid technology is characterized by full duplex communication, automatic metering infrastructure, renewable energy integration, distribution automation and complete monitoring and control of entire power grid. Wireless sensor networks WSNs are small micro electrical mechanical systems that are deployed to collect and communicate the data from surroundings. Security of wireless sensor based communication network is a major concern for researchers and developers. The address oriented design and development approach for usual communication network requires a paradigm shift to design data oriented WSN architecture. This paper is presents different communication protocols used in smart grid technology.

By Sahana V Sangam | Sahana S Kulkarni | Asst. Prof. Chaitanya K Jambotkar "Smart Grid Communication Protocols"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21344.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/21344/smart-grid-communication-protocols/sahana-v-sangam

indexed journal, paper publication, peer reviewed journal

Bioengineering A Primer

Bioengineering is the application of engineering principles, practices, and technologies to the fields of biology and healthcare. This newly emerging eld is characterized by its multidisciplinary nature, cutting across science, engineering and medicine. Bioengineers are expected to have a solid education in engineering and a sound knowledge of biology, physiology, and medicine. This paper provides a brief introduction to bioengineering. 

By Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Tolulope J. Ashaolu | Sarhan M. Musa "Bioengineering: A Primer" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21356.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/bio-mechanicaland-biomedical-engineering/21356/bioengineering-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku

technology journal, open access journal, open access journal of engineering

Food Law

 

 These days consumers are showing keen interest in the way food is produced, processed, and marketed. The increasing globalization of the food supply chain has resulted in unprecedented interest in the development of food standards and regulations. International food trade is disrupted by frequent disputes over food safety. Food law has emerged in pieces over decades in response to food safety challenges. This paper provides a brief introduction to food law s . 

By Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Tolulope J. Ashaolu | Sarhan M. Musa "Food Law"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21355.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/21355/food-law/matthew-n-o-sadiku

engineering journal, technology journal, open access journal

Robotic Automated External Defibrillator Ambulance for Emergency Medical Service in Smart Cities

Robotic systems are one of the key solutions for providing smart services. Time is a critical issue when dealing with people who experience a sudden cardiac arrest that unfortunately could die due to inaccessibility of the emergency treatment. Therefore, an immediate treatment using Automated External Defibrillator AED must be administered to the victim within a few minutes after collapsing. Hence we have designed and developed the Ambulance Robot, shortened as Ambubot, which brings along an AED in a sudden event of cardiac arrest and facilitates various modes of operation .The prototype with biomedical sensors are used for monitoring the patient health continuously, the location of the patient can also be tracked in case of emergency via gsm. 

By Nasir Ahmad "Robotic Automated External Defibrillator Ambulance for Emergency Medical Service in Smart Cities"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21334.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21334/robotic-automated-external-defibrillator-ambulance-for-emergency-medical-service-in-smart-cities/nasir-ahmad

ugc approved engineerig journal, engineering journal, technology journal

Experimental Enhancement of Bio Gas Production from Industrial Wastage

The present work investigates the biogas production was performed using Industrial wastage. The laboratory experiment was conducted in floating drum type anaerobic digester capacity of 1m3 made of fiber material at continues process. The cow dung used as an inoculum of the anaerobic digester. Then raw material feeded as a waste in two state one wet and dry wastage 1 1 waste water equal ratio and fermentation process at 30°C to 35°C was maintained in mesophilic condition. 

The initial pH, biogas yield, Methane concentration, and HRT these parameters was studied in the experiments. The maximum biogas yield was 0.68m3 and methane concentration was reached in 67 . The maximum biogas production reported as 30min in meso philic condition using inflammable time. The pH maximum level of 7.1 and end of the digestion period pH acid production was decreased. HRT days calculated as 45 days. 

By M. Shanmugaraj "Experimental Enhancement of Bio Gas Production from Industrial Wastage"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21331.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/21331/experimental-enhancement-of-bio-gas-production-from-industrial-wastage/m-shanmugaraj

list of ugc approved journals, ugc approved engineerig journal, engineering journal

Studies on Hybrid Material Reinforced Copper Based Composites- A Review

Copper hybrid composites are a new generation of metal matrix composites that have the potentials of satisfying the recent demands of advanced engineering applications. These demands are met due to improved mechanical properties, amenability to conventional processing technique and possibility of reducing production cost of Copper hybrid composites. The performance of these materials is mostly dependent on selecting the right combination of reinforcing materials since some of the processing parameters are associated with the reinforcing particulates. This paper attempts to review the different reinforcing materials used in the processing of hybrid copper materials. The major procedures for fabricating these materials and research areas for further improvement on copper hybrid composites are suggested. 

By Goutham M | Mahesh V M | Muralidhara B K "Studies on Hybrid Material Reinforced Copper Based Composites- A Review"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20226.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/20226/studies-on-hybrid-material-reinforced-copper-based-composites--a-review/goutham-m

ugc approved journal, list of ugc approved journals, ugc approved engineerig journal

Remedial Instruction in Language Disfluencies in the Non-Psycho-Expert Lens

This qualitative case study discovered and explored the plights of languages teachers conducting remedial instruction in language disfluencies, the way teachers conduct remedial instruction in language disfluencies in the non-psycho-expert lens, and the way learners progress in the kind of remediation they receive. The informants of the study were the language teachers of Buenavista National High School. These teachers are selected purposively as those who have encounter in remedial instruction for language disfluencies in the non-psycho-expert lens. The data were gathered through interviews with the informants. The study revealed that language teachers conducting remedial instruction in language disfluencies in the non-psycho-expert lens face dire situations on insufficiency in terms of background knowledge on language disfluencies, time, and resources for remediation. Another problem that they face is the learners attitude toward remedial instruction as well as parental or stakeholder support. Weak retention of the learners, insignificant change in the learning behavior and the use of colloquial words also contribute to the unwanted scenario of students undergoing remediation. Language teachers conduct remedial instruction in language disfluencies in the non-psycho-expert lens through utilizing various teaching strategies, going back to the basics, having awareness on learner diversity, seeking parental or stakeholder support, exemplifying passion for teaching, and having an encouraging class environment. Learners progress in such kind of remediation through the use of language in praxis or utilizing the communicative language teaching by teachers where students use language practically. Learners as well show activeness in the class knowing that they both share the same learning pace among peers. Most importantly, learners progress due to the acceptance and understanding of the teachers on the type of learners they have.

by Mick Mars P. Silvano, LPT, Maelt | Evelyn C. Bandoy, LPT, EdD "Remedial Instruction in Language Disfluencies in the Non-Psycho-Expert Lens"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20303.pdf

Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/20303/remedial-instruction-in-language-disfluencies-in-the-non-psycho-expert-lens/mick-mars-p-silvano-lpt-maelt

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Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/20303/remedial-instruction-in-language-disfluencies-in-the-non-psycho-expert-lens/mick-mars-p-silvano-lpt-maelt

Energy Management System Using Renewable Energy Sources

Energy usage index indicates the country's state of economy, growth and standard of living. But the rate at which the energy demands and prices are increasing, it may be difficult to get the correct rate of development. The result of the same is to enforce retarding action on the growth and industrialization programs of developing countries like India for the want of sufficient energy reserves. Energy management refers to efforts made to reduce energy consumption. 

Smart homes hold the potential for increasing energy efficiency, decreasing costs of energy use, decreasing the carbon footprint by including renewable resources. This article presents a discussion of state of the art in electricity management and conserving the renewable energy sources.

By Shweta Doddamallappanavar | Deepa S Haveri | Asst. Prof. Chaitanya K Jambotkar "Energy Management System Using Renewable Energy Sources"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21343.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/21343/energy-management-system-using-renewable-energy-sources/shweta-doddamallappanavar

open access journal of engineering, indexed journal, paper publication

Traditional Indian Medicine

Nutrition is a basic human need. Dietary supplements and herbal remedies are popular complementary products people take. It is a well-known fact that traditional medicines supplement modern medicine in meeting the global healthcare needs. Traditional Indian Medicine or Ayurveda is among the well known global traditional systems of medicine and it is becoming increasingly popular. Ayurvedic drugs are used as food supplements in US, Europe, and Japan. This paper provides an overview of Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medicine. 

By Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Tolulope J. Ashaolu | S. R. Nelatury | Sarhan M. Musa "Traditional Indian Medicine"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21358.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/21358/traditional-indian-medicine/matthew-n-o-sadiku

open access journal, open access journal of engineering, indexed journal

Design, Construction, and Simulation of a Solar Fish Dryer

The use of solar thermal systems in the agricultural sector to conserve vegetables, fruits, coffee, fish and other crops has proved to be practical, and economical feasible. Solar heating system to dry fish, food and other crops can improve the quality of the product, reducing wastage of food as a result of lack of proper preservation. Fish is traditional dry in Nigeria via smoking which is unhygienic. The traditional method of using wood fuel has negative impact on our eco-system. In this research work, design, construction and optimization of a solar fish dryer were carried out. 

The temperature of the inner surface of the glass dryer was determined as 94.8°C. The result obtained from the design of the drying chamber shown that an area of 0.12m2 is required for the system. Moreover, the area of the flat plate collector was obtained as 0.49m2. The temperature of the sun acting on the outer surface of the plane glass was obtained as 268.4°C while the effective heat gain is obtained as 0.115kw. 

By Sule Salisu | Oyejide Oluwayomi Joel | Akusu Onomine Murray "Design, Construction, and Simulation of a Solar Fish Dryer"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20299.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/20299/design-construction-and-simulation-of-a-solar-fish-dryer/sule-salisu

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Analysis of Vapor Absorption Refrigeration Machine Performance with Different Configuration of Water Supply

In this article we analyzed the performance of the heat based single effect vapor absorption refrigeration machine, with the different configuration of cooling water supply. The comparison in these configuration is done on the basis of concentration of libr in the weak as well as in the strong aqueous solution, and requirement of heat load into generator .also observed the percent reduction of heat load with composition of libr XG .all the configuration has a specific significance but we try to find out that appropriate configuration which is more economically feasible without reach the crystallization limit in the strong solution side. 

By Anil Kumbhar | Viveka Kaur | Dr. Sunil S. Bhagwat "Analysis of Vapor Absorption Refrigeration Machine Performance with Different Configuration of Water Supply"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20275.pdf

Pepar URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/chemical-engineering/20275/analysis-of-vapor-absorption-refrigeration-machine-performance-with-different-configuration-of-water-supply/anil-kumbhar

international journal, peer reviewed international journal, best international journal

Analysis and Evaluation of the Effect of Heavy Metals in Fruits and Vegetables

Heavy metal contamination of fruits and vegetables cannot be undervalued as they are vital components of human diet. Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of vitamins, minerals, and fibers, and also have beneficial anti oxidative effects. However, intake of heavy metal-contaminated fruits and vegetables is a threat to human health. In this research work, the analysis and evaluation of the effect of heavy metals in fruits and vegetables were investigated. The apparatus equipment used in this research work include atomic absorption spectrometer AAS Model Perkins Elmer A analyst 100 , weighing balance, blending machine, plungers syring, beaker 100 ml , funnel, white man filter paper, distilled water, wash bottle, cotton wool, squeezer, volumetric flask and pipette 10 ml . 

Fruits and vegetables samples were collected from local market in Nigeria. The selected fruits and vegetables used in this present work include orange fruit, pineapple fruit, water leaf, and pumpkin leaf. The analysis is basically connected with the analytical determination of the heavy metals i.e., lead, zinc, iron, nickel, copper and cadmium concentration present in fruits and vegetables. The analyses of the aforementioned heavy metals were conducted with an Atomic Absorption spectrometer AAS with model Perkins Elmer AA100. The results obtained reveal that Iron has the highest value of concentration followed by Zinc in all samples analyzed. However, the concentration of metals present in the selected fruits and vegetables were below the maximum permissible limit of 0.30mg l which is WHO FAO standard except for Iron Fe . Thus, the fruits and vegetables can be consumed. 

By Hassan Abdullahi "Analysis and Evaluation of the Effect of Heavy Metals in Fruits and Vegetables" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20298.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/20298/analysis-and-evaluation-of-the-effect-of--heavy-metals-in-fruits-and-vegetables/hassan-abdullahi

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CFD Analysis of a Double Pipe Heat Exchanger by using Fluid Based Nanomaterials

Double pipe heat exchanger design is a device which we using for heat transfer applications straightforward. This maintains one heat exchanger pipe inside another. After determining the required heat exchanger surface area, for either counter flow or parallel flow, the pipe sizes and number of bends for the double pipe heat exchanger can be selected. In double pipe heat exchanger design, an important factor is the type of flow pattern in the heat exchanger. A double pipe heat exchanger will typically be either counterblow or parallel flow. 

Cross flow just doesnt work for a double pipe heat exchanger. The flow pattern and the required heat exchange duty allow calculation of the log mean temperature difference. That together with an estimated overall heat transfer coefficient allows calculation of the required heat transfer surface area. Then pipe sizes, pipe lengths and number of bends can be determined. The convective heat transfer, friction factor and effectiveness of different volume concentrations of Fe3O4 Nano fluid flow in an inner tube of double pipe heat exchanger with return bend has been estimated experimentally and turbulent flow conditions. The test section used in this study is of double pipe type in which the inner tube diameter is 0.019 m, the annulus tube diameter is 0.05m and the total length of inner tube is 5 m. 

At a distance of 2.2mfromthe inlet of the inner tube the return bend is provided. The hot Nanofluids flows through an inner tube, whereas the cold water flows through an annulus tube. The volume concentrations of the nanoparticles used in this study are 0.03 and 8 lpm ,10 lpm mass flow rate with Reynolds number range from 9,000 to 30,000.in the process analyze the CFD analysis is performed in Ansys Fluent 15.0 workbench and its used different nanofluids used, which nanofluids better heat transfer rate find base on the results.In this process choose different nanofluids Al2o3, Cuo ,Fe3o4 this nanofluids properties taken by different base papers. 

By Golkonda Venkata Apparao | K. Srinivasa Rao "CFD Analysis of a Double Pipe Heat Exchanger by using Fluid Based Nanomaterials"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20306.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/20306/cfd-analysis-of-a-double-pipe-heat-exchanger-by-using-fluid-based-nanomaterials/golkonda-venkata-apparao

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Analysis of Thermal Criteria on Cryogenic Pressure Vessel

After a cryogenic liquid has been liquefied and purified to the desired level it should then be put away and transported. Cryogenic fluid storage-vessel and transfer line design has progressed rapidly as a result of the growing use of cryogenic liquids in many areas of engineering and science. The development of the Dewar vessel represented such an improvement in cryogenic fluid storage vessels that it could be classed as "break-through" in container design. Cryogenic Pressure vessels are weight vessels are utilized for capacity cryogenic fluids with least warmth in-spill into the vessel from the outside beyond what many would consider possible. 

The test of configuration is to utilize such materials that dont lose their alluring properties at such a low temperature. Here the most extreme care is taken to plan a capacity vessel fulfilling both mechanical and Thermal Properties. The outcomes will be contrasted with the current vessel of industry. Glass epoxy can be utilized which will decrease warm exchange from conduction of Surge plates which are bolster from external vessel to inward vessel. The glass epoxy significantly with stands the temperature. They appear in these sectors as industrial compressed air receivers and domestic hot water storage tanks. Other examples of pressure vessels are diving cylinders, re compression chambers, distillation towers, pressure reactors, etc. 

By Chintu Jagadeesh | K. Srinivasa Rao "Analysis of Thermal Criteria on Cryogenic Pressure Vessel"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20307.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/20307/analysis-of-thermal-criteria-on-cryogenic-pressure-vessel/chintu-jagadeesh

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Modelling and Operation of HVDC Based Power Transmission System

Submodule overcurrent caused by DC pole-to-pole fault in modular multilevel converter HVDC MMC-HVDC system is one of the important research objects about its electrical characteristics. In this paper, the fault mechanism before and after the converter blocked was analyzed respectively and the circuit model for the analysis of submodule overcurrent was explored. The analytic equation for overcurrent calculation was deduced and a detailed analysis was also performed. The changes of submodule overcurrent stress with different circuit parameters were obtained and the key issues were also summed up. 

The results indicate that the submodule overcurrent is the AC system three-phase short-circuit current superposed the discharging current before the converter blocked, and the submodule overcurrent is the AC system three-phase short-circuit current superposed the valve reactor freewheeling current after the converter blocked. From the computation and simulation results, it is concluded that the analytical method is feasible and its calculation results are comparatively precise. 

By Mohd Liaqat "Modelling and Operation of HVDC Based Power Transmission System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20319.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/20319/modelling-and-operation-of-hvdc-based-power-transmission-system/mohd-liaqat

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HVDC System a Need for Future Power Transmission

The continuously increasing demand for electric power and the economic access to remote renewable energy sources such as off-shore wind power or solar thermal generation in deserts have revived the interest in high-voltage direct current HVDC multiterminal systems networks . A lot of work was done in this area, especially in the 1980s, but only two three-terminal systems were realized. Since then, HVDC technology has advanced considerably and, despite numerous technical challenges, the realization of large-scale HVDC networks is now seriously discussed and considered. For the acceptance and reliability of these networks, the availability of HVDC circuit breakers CBs will be critical, making them one of the key enabling technologies. 

Numerous ideas for HVDC breaker schemes have been published and patented, but no acceptable solution has been found to interrupt HVDC short-circuit currents. This paper aims to summarize the literature, especially that of the last two decades, on technology areas that are relevant to HVDC breakers. By comparing the mainly 20 years old, state-of-the art HVDC CBs to the new HVDC technology, existing discrepancies become evident. Areas where additional research and development are needed are identified and proposed. for the couple of well-known applications are discussed. 

By Mohd Liaqat "HVDC System: a Need for Future Power Transmission"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20318.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/20318/hvdc-system-a-need-for-future-power-transmission/mohd-liaqat

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Operation and Control of Grid-Connected Fuel Cell System

This paper describes a dynamic model of a SOFC fuel cell, which can be used in transient stability studies. The model is applied to a distributed utility grid that uses a fuel cell and a gas turbine as distributed generators DGs . Transient stability of the system is investigated for different DGs power outputs using a software developed based on the commercial Power System Tool Box and SIMULINK in MATLAB. A method for interfacing the fuel cell to the grid is presented. Transient stability is enhanced through a control design of the firing angle of the fuel cell inverter for the couple of well-known applications are discussed. 

By Rameez Hassan Pala "Operation and Control of Grid-Connected Fuel Cell System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20317.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/20317/operation-and-control-of-grid-connected-fuel-cell-system/rameez-hassan-pala

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Fuel Cell System and Their Technologies A Review

Renewable energy generation is quickly rising in the power sector industry and extensively used for two groups grid connected and standalone system. This paper gives the insights about fuel cell process and application of many power electronics systems. The fuel cell voltage drops bit by bit with increase in current because of losses related with fuel cell. It is difficult to control large rated fuel cell based power system without regulating tool. The issue associated with fuel based structural planning and the arrangements are extensively examined for all sorts of applications. 

In order to increase the reliability of fuel cell based power system, the combination of energy storage system and advanced research methods are focused in this paper. The control algorithms of power architecture for the couple of well-known applications are discussed. Rameez Hassan Pala "Fuel Cell System and Their Technologies: A Review" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20316.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/20316/fuel-cell-system-and-their-technologies-a-review/rameez-hassan-pala

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STATCOM A Review on Different Configurations and Topologies

Synchronous static compensators STATCOMs have been presented as a member of flexible alternating current transmission systems devices family in both distribution and transmission levels, namely distribution STATCOM and transmission STATCOM, respectively. These compensators have an important role in increasing the power quality in power systems because of having features investigated in various studies and because of the proper implementation of power functions, especially in compensating the voltage flicker. Studies on STATCOM can be categorized in two different parts. 

The first part is about the various topologies of the electronic converters used in the compensator and different arrangements of the coupling transformers with the network, which can be named as the power part. The second part is about theorizing at the control level, which eventually ends in producing the proper gate signals to control the switching of the electronic power switches in the power part. Considering the fact that two comprehensive reviews on STATCOM have been published in 2002 and 2009, this paper based on the aforementioned categorization reviews the studies fulfilled in the field of synchronous static compensator, especially the relevant studies in recent years published in creditable journals. The paper makes connections among the control methods and compares the ideas about power stage from different perspectives, so that conducted studies will be organized in a systematic order. 

By Simranpreet Singh "STATCOM: A Review on Different Configurations and Topologies"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20315.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/20315/statcom-a-review-on-different-configurations-and-topologies/simranpreet-singh

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Modelling and Control of STATCOM in Power System under Fault Conditions

This paper deals with compensation of frequently time-variable loads by means of 24 pulse STATCOM controllers. An different faults are considered as a heavily distributing load. The STATCOM system was used to ensure good power quality at the point of common coupling. For analysis of the system performance, the PSCAD EMTDC programme was applied. Simulation models of the load and two types of STATCOM controllers, 12-pulse and 24-pulse, are discussed in the paper. A MATLAB Simulink model of a measurement block is also proposed for power quality assessment. Some results of simulation are presented, which show the compensation effectiveness. 

By Simranpreet Singh "Modelling and Control of STATCOM in Power System under Fault Conditions"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20314.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/20314/modelling-and-control-of-statcom-in-power-system-under-fault-conditions/simranpreet-singh

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