Literature Review on Single Image Super Resolution

In this paper, a detailed survey study on single image super-resolution (SR) has been presented, which aims at recovering a high-resolution (HR) image from a given low-resolution (LR) one. It is always the research emphasis because of the requirement of higher definition video displaying, such as the new generation of Ultra High Definition (UHD) TVs.

Super-resolution (SR) is a popular topic of image processing that focuses on the enhancement of image resolution. In general, SR takes one or several low-resolution (LR) images as input and maps them as output images with high resolution (HR), which has been widely applied in remote sensing, medical imaging, biometric identification. 

By Shalini Dubey | Prof. Pankaj Sahu | Prof. Surya Bazal"Literature Review on Single Image Super Resolution"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18339.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18339/literature-review-on-single-image-super-resolution/shalini-dubey

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Image Denoising by OWT for Gaussian Noise Corrupted Images

In this paper denoising techniques for AWGN corrupted image has been mainly focused. Visual information transfer in the form of digital images becomes a vast method of communication in the modern scenario, but the image obtained after transmission is many a times corrupted with noise.  OWT SURE-LET color denoising is based on linear expansion of thresholds (LET) and optimized using Stein' unbiased risk estimate (SURE).

In this method, noisy color image is processed through Orthonormal Wavelet Transform (OWT) followed by thresholding of each channel wavelet coefficients. Finally, inverse wavelet transform is applied to bring back the result to the image domain. It efficiently exploits inter channel correlations. In order to remove the noise in multichannel images, OWT is applied on each channel.

By Shruti Badgainya | Prof. Pankaj Sahu | Prof. Vipul Awasthi"Image Denoising by OWT for Gaussian Noise Corrupted Images"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18337.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18337/image-denoising-by-owt-for-gaussian-noise-corrupted-images/shruti-badgainya

paper publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Efficient Cluster Head Replacement LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

In this work, M-LEACH (Modified Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering) protocol, a new variant of LEACH is proposed after survey of LEACH. The proposed M-LEACH is designed for three different segregations for the nodes to elongate the stability & lifetime of the network. Hence, it increases the heterogeneity & energy level of the network.

In LEACH, amplification energy is set same for all kinds of transmissions. Using low energy level for intra cluster transmissions with respect to cluster head to BS transmission leads in saving much amount of energy. Moreover, multi power levels also reduce the packet drop ratio, collisions and or interference for other signals. The proposed M-LEACH outperforms to existing classical LEACH.

By Aditi Beohar | Prof. Pankaj Sahu | Prof. Rajender Singh Yadav"Efficient Cluster Head Replacement LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18332.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18332/efficient-cluster-head-replacement-leach-protocol-for-wireless-sensor-networks/aditi-beohar

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Real-Time Face Detection Security System using Haar Classifier Method

Face Detection is concerned with finding whether or not there are any faces in a given images. Security and surveillance are the two important aspects of human being. Face detection is very important because it is not being safe in human environment. So, Face Detection Security System is essential between individual in life.

In the modern world everything is changed to provide a better life. So we were decided to develop the Real Time Face detection system. The importance of the face detection as it is essential for surveillance and real user interfaces security to the country. Face differ in skin colour, nose, eyebrows, chin between different people in humanity. In this paper we effort is to develop system about face detection security system in the real time.

By Ei Mon Phyo | Nay Win Zaw | Aye Aye Tun"Real-Time Face Detection Security System using Haar Classifier Method"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18353.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18353/real-time-face-detection-security-system-using-haar-classifier-method/ei-mon-phyo

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Performance Analysis of Congestion Control Algorithm for Mobility Model in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks by using Modified AODV Protocols

The Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) often deal with obstacles that occur in the form of packet loss and so that can be efficiently reduced by involving congestion control which includes routing algorithm and a flow control at the network layer. We are proposing agent based agent based congestion control technique for MANETs in this paper with Modified AODV protocol.

Here the mobile agents (MA) collect and broadcast the information about network congestion .The mobile agent based congestion control AODV routing protocol is used to avoid congestion in ad hoc network, and the modification done to have the same route for the MANET without changing it. Which can be done by inserting a protocol which alerts the sender to send some less packets in real time. The work of mobile agents is to carry routing information and nodes congestion status whenever the MANET is created.

Whenever a mobile agent moves through the network, it selects a less-loaded neighbour node as its next hop and simultaneously keeps on updating routing table according to the node' congestion status. With the help of mobile agents, such is the role of MAs which creates the dynamic network topology in real time. Considering the simulation results using NS-2, we showed that our proposed technique efficient that traditional one which has numerous amount of packet loss. Our protocol has high delivery ratio and throughput with reduced delay which results in providing efficient protocol when compared with the different existing techniques.

Kirtiraj Mohan Desai | Prof. Ms. T. T. Mohite Patil"Performance Analysis of Congestion Control Algorithm for Mobility Model in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks by using Modified AODV Protocols"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18345.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18345/performance-analysis-of-congestion-control-algorithm-for-mobility-model-in-mobile-ad-hoc-networks-by-using-modified-aodv-protocols/kirtiraj-mohan-desai

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Optimization of a Composite Drive Shaft by Minimizaton of Sink Mark Defects in Injection Moulding Process

The purpose of this paper is to present an integrated approach for improving the quality characteristics of the injection molded part (Honda Upper Part) being manufactured at manufacturing industry (Pakistan), where the rejection rate for Honda upper part was on ramp due to sink marks defects. The proposed integrated approach embraces the concept of Design of Experiments (Taguchi Approach) and Response surface design methodology for injection molding process optimization. 

The Taguchi Method (TM) was used to short list the variables that have significant effects on the sink marks in injection molded parts. Furthermore, the optimization approach of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was utilized for the experimental research to acquire a prediction model that can be used to optimize injection molding process in terms of fine sink marks reduction. The result shows that the sink marks reduction Predicted by the integration of the Taguchi Method and RSM indeed decreased from 0.0088 (Taguchi' result) down to 0.0080 mm.

The empirical results reveal that the integration of the Taguchi Method and RSM could effectively improve the quality. Basically with these experiments, we tried to open the vision of manufacturers and designers regarding the application of integrated RSMTaguchi approach using linear cum interaction regression model with selected parametriclevels setting for the dimensional accuracy of the injection molded part, and thus contributing towards improvement in process' reliability. The integrated approach with regression model for optimization does not only provide theoretical worth to the literature and manufacturersdesigners but can also be applied to different manufacturing industries for quality parts production.

By Ms. G Thasleema Nasreen | Mr. N. Pavan Kumar"Optimization of a Composite Drive Shaft by Minimizaton of Sink Mark Defects in Injection Moulding Process"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18307.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18307/optimization-of-a-composite-drive-shaft-by-minimizaton-of--sink-mark-defects-in-injection-moulding-process/ms-g-thasleema-nasreen

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Analytical Investigation of Rake Contact and Friction Behaviour in Metal Cutting

The friction due to the contact between the work piece and the tool is one of the key subjects in machining research. It is well known that cutting involves three deformation zones. The primary shear zone, i.e. the shear plane, is responsible for the chip formation whereas in the secondary shear zone on the rake face the work piece and tool are in a complex state of contact. 

The third region, on the other hand is responsible for the ploughing and flank contact. Although there are numerous models proposed involving, analytical, semi¬ analytical, and numerical (mostly FEM) based methods, two important inputs for these models are the material model parameters and the friction coefficient between the tool and the work piece material. 

By considering literature surveys, the friction behavior in metal cutting operations is analyzed using a thermo mechanical cutting process model that represents the contact on the rake face by sticking and sliding regions. The relationship between the sliding and the overall, i.e. apparent, friction coefficients are analyzed quantitatively. The sliding friction coefficient is identified for different work piece"“tool couples using cutting tests. In addition, the effect of the total, sticking and sliding contact lengths on the cutting mechanics is investigated. 

The effects of cutting conditions on the friction coefficients and contact lengths are analyzed. The cutting tool materials are Uncoated Carbide and Coated Carbide tools, and the Work piece material is aluminum which is being machined at cutting speed ranging from 600 mmin to 1200 mmin with a depth of cut 2mm.By considering the experimental results for the analysis of Rake Angle and friction behavior in metal cutting (Turning), the parameters are optimized by using the Taguchi method. For this an appropriate orthogonal array has been selected as per number of factors and their levels to perform minimum experimentations and Minitab software "“ test is performed to check the significance.

By Ms. A. Harika | Mr. K. Viswanath"Analytical Investigation of Rake Contact and Friction Behaviour in Metal Cutting"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18308.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18308/analytical-investigation-of-rake-contact-and-friction-behaviour-in-metal-cutting/ms-a-harika

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Smart AC Power Management

In our state we are facing tremendous problems in terms of electricity shortage. We are rich as producers but not getting the desired because of miss use of electricity. The solution is only the smart concept which can be achieved using the latest and modern technologies. In this paper I am describing some modern technologies like IOT and Micro controllers and how to use such technologies for AC Power Management.

By Priya Bhagat | Shavet Sharma"Smart AC Power Management"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18376.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18376/smart-ac-power-management/priya-bhagat

best journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

SVM Classifiers at it Bests in Brain Tumor Detection using MR Images

This paper presents some case study frameworks to limelight SVM classifiers as most efficient one compared to existing classifiers like Otsu, k-means and fuzzy c-means. In general, Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR) are more dominant imaging technique for any brain lesions detection like brain tumor, Alzheimer' disease and so on. MR imaging takes a lead technically for imaging medical images due to its possession of large spatial resolution and provides better contrast for the soft tissues like white matter (WM), gray matter (GM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). 

The usual method used for classification of lesions in brain images consists of pre-processing, feature extraction, feature reduction and classification. Early detection of the tumor region without much time lapse in computation can be achieved by using efficient SVM classifier model. 

Brain tumor grade classifications with the assistance of morphologically selected features are extracted and tumor classification is attained using SVM classifier. The assessment of SVM classifications are evaluated through metrics termed as sensitivity, exactness and accuracy of segmentation. These measures are then compared with existing methods to exhibit the SVM classifier as significant classifier model.

By Dr. R Manjunatha Prasad | Roopa B S"SVM Classifiers at it Bests in Brain Tumor Detection using MR Images"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18372.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18372/svm-classifiers-at-it-bests-in-brain-tumor-detection-using-mr-images/dr-r-manjunatha-prasad

manuscript publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Load Shedding Management

In our country we are facing tremendous problems because of electricity shortage and the J&K state is on top. We are considered rich in production of electricity but the truth is we are not getting the desired. The solution is implementation of latest and emerging technologies like IOT and Microcontrollers in electrical domain. The paper describes the need of technology for load shedding process.

By Itika Sharma | Shavet Sharma"Load Shedding Management"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18364.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18364/load-shedding-management/itika-sharma

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Technology in Solar Power Systems

Solar power is one of the main sources of electricity used in our day by day life. Solar based energy resolves the shortage of electricity to great extent and covers most of the consumers belonging to backward category. Govt. of India also launched number of schemes in-collaboration with different banks to make consumers more and more aware regarding Solar Power and offers home based Solar Power Systems. In this paper the focus is on how to implement technologies to make solar power systems more and more efficient.

By Tayir Naqishbandi | Shavet Sharma"Technology in Solar Power Systems"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18363.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18363/technology-in-solar-power-systems/tayir-naqishbandi

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Innovative Technologies for Electrical Domain

Information Technology change the world we live in like connected cars, industries with smart machinery, e-commerce, banking etc. the IOT and Microcontrollers are the most popular technological concepts and have a great importance in Electrical Domain. The paper describes how to deploy latest and emerging technologies in electricity department. The most important advantage is robotic monitoring of power systems like Power Grids, Smart Energy Meters etc. the implementation of GSM technology in electrical department is the most important technical edge.

By Shajarul Adan | Shavet Sharma"Innovative Technologies for Electrical Domain"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18362.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18362/innovative-technologies-for-electrical-domain/shajarul-adan

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Automatic Light Intensity Monitoring using Modern Technology

The electricity is a gift to mankind and needs proper management. As we all know we are very busy, and are unable to find time even to switch the lights wherever not necessary. The street lights will be switched on in the evening before the sun sets and they are switched off the next day morning after there is sufficient light on the roads. The paper focus on the applications of modern technology in energy saving.

By Tsering Lasket | Shavet Sharma "Automatic Light Intensity Monitoring using Modern Technology"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18361.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18361/automatic-light-intensity-monitoring-using-modern-technology/tsering-lasket

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Antenna Positioning Based on IOT

Information Technology change the world we live in like connected cars, industries with smart machinery, e-commerce, banking etc. the IOT and Microcontrollers are the most popular technological concepts and have a great importance in every domain of life. The paper describes how to deploy latest and emerging technologies in Antenna Positioning.

By Khalid Makhdoomi"Antenna Positioning Based on IOT"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18360.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18360/antenna-positioning-based-on-iot/khalid-makhdoomi

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

IOT a Dynamic Approach for Smart System Monitoring on Soil

The cultivation in our nation is much reduced due to lack of interest, scarcity of agriculture land and water and some farmers with their own interest they have been doing the cultivation at the present. But that also yields to very less production due to lack of awareness about the land dryness, no timely pesticide usage and suitable crops for the land.

Hence the smart agriculture plays a vital role in promoting cultivation. It gives the solution by means of placing the sensor in the cultivation land to measure the soil efficiency. The paper describes how the sensed data will be processed and stored in cloud and from cloud the data will be relayed to the registered farm owners through their device in user understandable form.

By Abid Fareed | Abita Devi"IOT a Dynamic Approach for Smart System Monitoring on Soil" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18359.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18359/iot-a-dynamic-approach-for-smart-system-monitoring-on-soil/abid-fareed

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Design and Control of Automatic Power Factor Correction (APFC) for Power Factor Improvement in Oakshippin Primary Substation

This paper present a new method for power factor correction and the effect of shunt compensation for various loads. For the system stability and reliability, the reactive power compensation is essential for power system. Among of VAR compensation system, the automatic power factor correction is one of the compensation systems. Power factor control is a major role in the improvement of power system stability.

Many of the existing systems are expensive and difficult to manufacture. Fixed capacitor systems are always leading power factor under at any load conditions. This is unhealthy for installations of power system. The proposed system used to reduce the cost of equipment and increase the efficiency of the system.

By Thida Win Ngwe | Soe Winn | Su Mon Myint"Design and Control of Automatic Power Factor Correction (APFC) for Power Factor Improvement in Oakshippin Primary Substation"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18320.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18320/design-and-control-of-automatic-power-factor-correction-apfc-for-power-factor-improvement-in-oakshippin-primary-substation/thida-win-ngwe

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Automatic Pump Controller for Solar Photovoltaic Irrigation System

The need of electricity for rural areas, especially for water supply systems, is crucial for farmers. Stand-alone solar systems are applicable for areas no power grid, in this system is operated when the radiation is sufficient to supply the system with can be stored water and energy. The main purpose of this journal is to develop a solar watering system capable of performing irrigation task automatically. 

This system uses sensor that determines soil moisture by soil moisture sensor for watering pump, water level indicator also its pumping system from well to water tank that detects ultrasonic sensor. In this system, a pump is powered by solar photovoltaic which controlled by Arduino Uno. And this journal also discusses the prototype design of microcontroller based on water irrigation which detects a soil if watering is required then the water will be maintained at the constant level.

And the system is designed by applying an ultrasonic sensor, an Arduino Uno microcontroller, and a pumping machine in order to automatically switch the water filling. The prototype has shown that the system able to reduce wasteful electrical energy and human intervention at minimum cost as the entire system runs only using solar energy. The prototype can be proposed to handle the water pump problems due to the utilizations of the manual switch as well as the floating ball tap to stop the water tank filling.

By Moh Moh Lwin | Soe Winn | Zar Chi San"Automatic Pump Controller for Solar Photovoltaic Irrigation System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18331.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18331/automatic-pump-controller-for-solar-photovoltaic-irrigation-system/moh-moh-lwin

paper publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

A Study on Mesh Free Methods: A Different Form of FEM

Roots of Mesh-free methods go back to the seventies. The major difference to finite element methods is that the domain of interest is discretized only with nodes, often called particles. These particles interact via mesh-free shape functions in a continuum framework similar as finite elements do although particle "connectivity" can change over the course of a simulation.

This flexibility of mesh-free methods has been exploited in applications with large deformations in fluid and solid mechanics, e.g. to name a few, free-surface flow, metal forming, fracture and fragmentation, to name a few. Though there are a few publications on mesh-free methods formulated in an Eulerian (or ALE) description, e.g. Fries 2005, most mesh-free methods are pure Lagrangian in character.

The non negligible advantages of mesh-free methods as compared to finite elements are: their higher order continuous shape functions that can be exploited e.g. for thin shells; higher smoothness; certain advantages in crack propagation problems. The most unhidden drawback of mesh-free methods is probably their higher computational cost, regardless of some instabilities that certain mesh-free methods have. The paper deals with the basic methodology of mesh-free methods along with the mathematics involved.

By Vimalkumar P. Palsanawala"A Study on Mesh Free Methods: A Different Form of FEM"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18314.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18314/a-study-on-mesh-free-methods-a-different-form-of-fem/vimalkumar-p-palsanawala

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Performance Analysis of Congestion Control Algorithm for Mobility Model in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANET)

The mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) is network where the mobile nodes move randomly and freely without any centralized administration or control. Where mobile nodes in MANET works both as routers and as hosts. As we know the challenges faced by the wireless and distributed nature of ad hoc networks such the chances of losing packets over the network increases to a great extent as well as the packet loss occurring with the increase in size of the data packets which are often responsible for congestion in the network.

Now In order to detect congestion in the network, there are various congestion control algorithms are used. This paper gives a study of the congestion control algorithm used in MANET' and tries to propose a simple congestion control algorithm for mobility models such as random walk model for MANET'. The objective of this paper is to design an efficient congestion control technique to reduce the amount of congestion in the network.

By Kirtiraj Mohan Desai | Prof Ms. T. T. Mohite Patil"Performance Analysis of Congestion Control Algorithm for Mobility Model in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANET)"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18335.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18335/performance-analysis-of-congestion-control-algorithm-for-mobility-model-in-mobile-ad-hoc-networks-manet/kirtiraj-mohan-desai

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Li-Fi Technology in Wireless Data Communication

Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) technology is a novel method of wireless communication network based on the use of visible LED lights between the violet (800 THz) and red (400 THz) to transmit data wirelessly. Li-Fi has much broader spectrum compared to conventional methods of wireless communication for data transmission which depends on radio waves. The principle of Li-Fi is based on sending data by amplitude modulation of light source in a well-defined and consistent way.

The concept of Li-Fi assures to solve issues like shortage of radio-frequency bandwidth and eliminates the drawbacks of Radio communication technologies. Li-Fi technology provides better bandwidth, faster transfer speed, efficiency and security as compared with Wi-Fi. This paper focuses on working of Li-Fi, its applications, features and comparison with existing technologies like Wi-Fi etc. 

By P. Valarmathi"Li-Fi Technology in Wireless Data Communication"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18299.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18299/li-fi-technology-in-wireless-data-communication/p-valarmathi

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Effect of Voltage Sag on an Induction Motor

The aim of this paper is to analyze the performance of the three-phase squirrel cage induction motor under various voltage fluctuation levels. Generally, Induction motor drives are preferred for its simple and easy control. Their performance depends on relative power supply quality such as voltage sag, harmonics, voltage unbalance and voltage fluctuations. The induction motor is more sensitive to voltage fluctuations within certain amplitude levels and frequencies. This paper presents a study of voltage sag effects on an induction motor using simulation. In this paper, the impact of voltage fluctuations on induction motor performance is investigated.

By S. Sakthivel"Effect of Voltage Sag on an Induction Motor"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18298.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18298/effect-of-voltage-sag-on-an-induction-motor/s-sakthivel

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Analysis of DC-DC Boost Converter for Hybrid Power Generating System

Photovoltaic (PV) energy and wind energy are two important renewable energy sources utilized for its easy access, availability, non-polluting, noiseless and maintenance-free. Another source Fuel Cell (FC) is utilized to generate controlled energy source with battery used as a backup unit. Hybrids systems are superior compared to single sourced systems provide high quality and adequate power. These systems are having a complex system topology, significant power losses, high initial cost, inefficient energy conversion and large size. In this paper, good performance, high quality, low harmonics, and efficient integrated DC-DC boost converter for renewable power conversion system with minimum switches is analyzed.

By S. Kasthuri"Analysis of DC-DC Boost Converter for Hybrid Power Generating System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18297.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18297/analysis-of-dc-dc-boost-converter-for-hybrid-power-generating-system/s-kasthuri

best journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Evaluation of Compression Lines and Aging Effect on Clayey Soils

the intrinsic compression lines (ICL) obtained from this study can be used for studying the compressive behaviour of clayey soils due to aging effect. The results of oedometer tests of undisturbed samples were compared with the corresponding results of recomposed samples at room and high temperature and slurry samples. 

The values of compression index, Cc and pcpe*, where pc is the preconsolidation pressure and pe* is the equivalent pressure on the compression curve of slurry (1.5wL) sample when the sample yields, of undisturbed samples are different from those of recomposed samples due to the effect of soil structure. The compression lines of slurry samples obtained from the relationship of void index and effective overburden pressure can be expressed by the equations with sufficient accuracy. 

The values of void index difference, ? Ivy can be used to find the effect of the enhanced resistance to compression of natural soil structure. If ? Ivy value is high, there will be high maximum value of compression index after destroying the resistance of soil structure caused by the aging effect. The proposed compression index ratio, r"™ obtained from the Iv-log p relationship can be considered as a useful index to represent the aging effect.

By Htay Win"Evaluation of Compression Lines and Aging Effect on Clayey Soils"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18348.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/18348/evaluation-of-compression-lines-and-aging-effect-on-clayey-soils/htay-win

manuscript publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

A Noval Design for Petrol & Diesel Filling and Billing System

Presently the fuel stations are manually operated. In this paper we are going to present a noval design for petrol and diesel filling system which can be automatically deduct the amount of petrol distributed from customer voucher card. In this proposed design all vehicle drivers would have a voucher card with a specific customer ID, which can be purchased by some recharge points. The customer requiring petroldiesel enter customer id and after verification enters required quantity. 

The electrical pump is turned on if nozzle is inside the petrol tank and after filling tank it automatically turned off. This system has nozzle sensor to detect the nozzle inside tank and the system keeps electrical pump OFF in any case nozzle is out of tank. The proposed system will also have fuel sensor to make electrical pump off, if tank is full and entered petrol quantity is more than tank capacity.

by Manisha Mundre | Neha Maheshwari"A Noval Design for Petrol & Diesel Filling and Billing System" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18265.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/petroleum-engineering/18265/a-noval-design-for-petrol-and-diesel-filling-and-billing-system/manisha-mundre

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

A Secure on Demand Routing Protocol

The flexibility and mobility of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) have made them increasingly popular in a wide range of use cases. To protect these networks, security protocols have been developed to protect routing and application data. However, these protocols only protect routes or communication, not both. Both secure routing and communication security protocols must be implemented to provide full protection. 

The use of communication security protocols originally developed for wire line and Wi-Fi networks can also place a heavy burden on the limited network resources of a MANET. MA-NETs are dynamic, self-arranging, and foundation less gatherings of cell phones. They are normally made for a particular reason. Every gadget inside a MA-NET is known as a hub and must play the part of a customer and a switch. To address these issues, a novel secure framework is proposed. The framework is designed to allow existing network and routing protocols to perform their functions, whilst providing node authentication, access control, and communication security mechanisms.

By Tahseen Fatima | Prof. Sujata Mallapur"A Secure on Demand Routing Protocol" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18288.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18288/a-secure-on-demand-routing-protocol/tahseen-fatima

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Energy Aware Multipath Routing Scheme in Ad Hoc Network Using Fitness Function

Mobile ad hoc network is a group of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically form a short-term network without the reliance of any infrastructure or central administration. Energy consumption is considered as one of the major constraints in MANET, as the mobile links do not possess permanent power supply and have to rely on batteries, thus reducing network lifetime as batteries get exhausted very quickly as links move and change their positions rapidly across MANET.

The proposed protocol is called AOMDV with the fitness function (FF-AOMDV). The fitness function is used to find the optimal path from source node to destination node to reduce the energy consumption in multipath routing. The performance of the proposed FF-AOMDV protocol has been evaluated by using network simulator version 2, where the performance was compared with AOMDV and ad hoc on demand multipath routing with life maximization (AOMR-LM) protocols, the two most popular protocols proposed in this area.

The comparison was evaluated based on energy consumption, throughput, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, network lifetime and routing overhead ratio performance metrics, varying the node speed, packet size, and simulation time. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed FF-AOMDV outperformed AOMDV and AOMR-LM under majority of the network performance metrics and parameters. 

By Saba nawashin badal | Prof. Sujata mallapur"Energy Aware Multipath Routing Scheme in Ad Hoc Network Using Fitness Function" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18289.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18289/energy-aware-multipath-routing-scheme-in-ad-hoc-network-using-fitness-function/saba-nawashin-badal

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Liquid Flow Control by Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

Flow measurement and control are essential in plant process control. The fuzzy logic method is very useful for such problem solving approach such as hydro power generation. In this paper, rule base and membership function based on fuzzy logic is proposed for reservoir control of dam. The rule base and membership functions have a great influence on the performance and efficiency of the plant and also to optimize the hydro power generation in the high altitude region. 

In this paper, the liquid level in tank and MATLAB is used to design a Fuzzy Control. The control of liquid level and flow between tanks is a basic problem in the process industries. This research used "Fuzzy Method" and "Mamdani Inference Method" to evaluate using manual "C.O.G Defuzzification" and MATLAB FIS editor validation. 

The purpose of this system is to design a simulation system of fuzzy logic controller for liquid level control by using simulation package which is Fuzzy Logic Toolbox and Simulink in MATLAB software. In this design two input parameters: water level and flow rate and two output parameters: release control valve and drain valve are used.

By Thae Thae Ei Aung | Zar Chi Soe"Liquid Flow Control by Using Fuzzy Logic Controller"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18263.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18263/liquid-flow-control-by-using-fuzzy-logic-controller/thae-thae-ei-aung

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Design and Implementation of Smart Trolley for Automatic Billing System

Now-a-day shopping in supermarket and mall is increasing rapidly. While shopping, customers have to face some difficulties. First, they go at the billing counter for payments their total expenditure but there are many people standing in queue for billing purpose. This is unnecessary waste time for customer because cashier scans each item bought with barcode. Barcode technology is time consuming process. Second, customers can"™t predict their total expenditure so, overall purchase total is greater than their budged. 

Thus, the proposed system overcomes all of these drawbacks faced by customers in shopping malls. To reduce customer' waste time, the system uses RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology. The proposed system will be implemented into two parts. First part is the customer side which initialize arduino for the set ups of RFID reader and zigbee.

In this part, contains the tag detection of products by RFID reader which are placed in the trolley and sending of product information from trolley to central billing unit through zigbee transmitter. Second part is counter side which contain zigbee receiver is connected to billing PC using serial communication. It receives billing data and gives it to the PC by using Visual Basic 6.0 software and maintains daily record by Microsoft Access database system.

By Aye Thandar Htway | Aye Wint Mon"Design and Implementation of Smart Trolley for Automatic Billing System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18347.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18347/design-and-implementation-of-smart-trolley-for-automatic-billing-system/aye-thandar-htway

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Performance Analysis of V-Blast Spatial Multiplexing with Ml and MMSE Equalisation Techniques using Psk Modulation

Now a day wireless technologies face the challenges of multipath signal fading, attenuation and phase delay which led to the interference between users and there is the possibility of limited spectrum. Linear and Non-Linear receiver is used to combat the effect of multipath signal fading and delay. The wireless communication system employs the application of multiple antennas at both transmitter and receiver to improve data rates through multiplexing techniques. 

In this paper, we analysis of V-BLAST spatial multiplexing technique with equalisation techniques like ML, MMSE with PSK techniques in communication channel Rayleigh flat fading. The simulation results find out through the Mat lab R2013a Simulink block.

BY Ashish Vishwakarma | Deepak Pancholi"Performance Analysis of V-Blast Spatial Multiplexing with Ml and MMSE Equalisation Techniques using Psk Modulation" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14419.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14419/performance-analysis-of-v-blast-spatial-multiplexing-with-ml-and-mmse-equalisation-techniques-using-psk-modulation/ashish-vishwakarma

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Obstacle Identification on Railway Tracks

We propose a method for detecting obstacles by comparing input and reference train frontal view camera images. In the field of obstacle detection, most methods employ a machine learning approach, so they can only detect pre-trained classes, such as pedestrian, bicycle, etc. Those obstacles of unknown classes cannot be detected. To overcome this problem, a background subtraction method was proposed that can be applied to moving cameras. 

First, the proposed method computes frame-by-frame correspondences between the current and the reference image sequences. Then, obstacles are detected by applying image subtraction to corresponding frames. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted an experiment using several image sequences captured on an experimental track. Its results showed that the proposed method could detect various obstacles accurately and effectively.

By Kiruba. J. Amanda"Obstacle Identification on Railway Tracks" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18226.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18226/obstacle-identification-on-railway-tracks/kiruba-j-amanda

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Review Paper on Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Using Nanoelectronics

In quantum dot cellular automata emerge the electronic circuits. This technology takes more attention because of current silicon transistor technology faces many problems. The main advantages of QCA is fast speed and low power consumption. A quantum dot cell can be used to make gates (AND, OR and NAND) wires and memories also. The QCA has main benefits is faster speed reduced size digital circuits and minimum power consumption. In this paper QCA circuit design basic logic gate with the help of MV, Invertors and QCA wire.

By Jayshree Chouksey | Er. Deepak Pancholi"Review Paper on Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Using Nanoelectronics" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18214.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18214/review-paper-on-quantum-dot-cellular-automata-using-nanoelectronics/jayshree-chouksey

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Color and Height Control of Fluid Mixing System Using Fuzzy Logic

This paper presents a qualitative control of a fluid mixer, which is a non-linear plant. The mixer has as inputs two fluids of the resulting mix. The control system consists of two independent fuzzy controllers which are responsible for maintaining the water level at a given height and for adjusting the color of the fluid in the mixing tank. The main points studied are response when the desired color is changed and when the output flow changes.

Simulation results show that approach of using two independent controllers, with simple rule-bases, can give good results. The simulation of fuzzy logic controller for a fluid mixing system using MAT LAB Simulink and MAT LAB Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. The Centroid (MAMDANI) method and center of gravity singleton method for defuzzification will be used in the inference engines.

By Zar Chi Soe | Thae Thae Ei Aung"Color and Height Control of Fluid Mixing System Using Fuzzy Logic"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18260.pdf

Direct URL:http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18260/color-and-height-control-of-fluid-mixing-system-using-fuzzy-logic/zar-chi-soe

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Zigbee Based Smart Farm Data Logging and Monitoring System

An agricultural environment monitoring system provides monitoring services and facility controlling services. This system maintains the crop growth rate in an optimal status. This system also reduces the manpower, time consumption and improves the convenience. The existing monitoring systems are used in indoor only or short distance wireless communication technology (Wi-Fi) from sensor nodes to remote center. 

In addition, the users want to reduce the cost for checking the monitored information in Local Area Network of Smart Farm campus without using the internet access. In order to solve these issues, the agricultural monitoring system must be designed such a way that can monitor environmental information and soil information closely and reports the status to remote location in LAN. 

The main object of this research is to investigate the development of a low cost remote soil moisture monitoring system by deploying sensors, which can be used in a Zigbee mesh network. This sensors node send data via Zigbee transmitter wirelessly to a Zigbee receiver connected with main computer, which collects the data, stores it and will allow it to be analyzed. This data can be displayed as needed using GUI in VBA and can also be monitored by the clients in LAN. 

By Swe Swe Aung | Naing Kyaw Soe "Zigbee Based Smart Farm Data Logging and Monitoring System" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18295.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18295/zigbee-based-smart-farm-data-logging-and-monitoring-system/swe-swe-aung

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Study the Effect of Using Subordinate Grass Ash on Mechanical Properties in Fabrication of Ceramics

Ceramics have been used since the earliest civilization. The field of ceramic materials has its roots in more traditional aspects of the subject like clay based ceramics and glasses. Ceramics are defined as solid compounds that are formed by the application of heat and sometimes heat and pressure. It has been defined ceramics as, "the art and science of making and using solid articles, which have as their essential component, and are composed in large part of, inorganic nonmetallic materials.

Sub-ordinate grass ash is consider for manufacture of ceramics since it has rich silica content and easily available in cheaper cost. Ceramics are developed by using poly-vinyl alcohol as binder in composition of silica, the composition is heated at temperature of 1000deg-c at 3hours, the samples are prepared by varying composition of silica. The newly developed ceramics samples are exhibit better mechanical characteristics like compressive, flexural strengths.

By Mr. M. Siva Manojkumar | Mr. D. Harshavardhan | Mr. K. Viswanath"Study the Effect of Using Subordinate Grass Ash on Mechanical Properties in Fabrication of Ceramics" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18250.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18250/study-the-effect-of-using-subordinate-grass-ash-on-mechanical-properties-in-fabrication-of-ceramics/mr-m-siva-manojkumar

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering