Engineering Journal: May 2018

Thursday, May 3, 2018

Comparative Analysis of AODV Base and RSSI Base Wireless Sensor Node Localization Techniques

Measurement-based node localization algorithms exploit the measurements of the received signals' characteristics such as RSSI (Received signal strength). Using the RSS measurement, the distance between any sensors' pair could be obtained by converting the power loss due to propagation from a sensor to another based on some propagation laws. Unfortunately, due to the probable presence of noise and interference, the distance's estimate would befar from being accurate, thereby leading to unreliable localization accuracy.

The proposed approach can provide the deployment uniformly of known location nodes among the sensor ?elds and the lower computational complexity of path planning compared with method which utilizes only mobile nodes on the basis of a random movement. The results are compared with the AODV based basic localization technique with new RSSI based AODV node localization technique. Further analysis of the power consumption, PDR and throughput is done and shows satisfactory results.

By Miss. Prajakta B. Patil | Dr. A. N. Jadhav"Comparative Analysis of AODV Base and RSSI Base Wireless Sensor Node Localization Techniques"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14301.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14301/comparative-analysis-of-aodv-base-and-rssi-base-wireless-sensor-node-localization-techniques/miss-prajakta-b-patil

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Efficacy of Cement Using Fly Ash, Rice Husk Ash and Sugarcane Straw Ash: A Review

Fly ash is waste generated from combustion of coal in power generation plant. Due to its pozzolanic properties utilized in construction industry. In this paper Fal-G brick masonry prism test study and economy have been described. The observations, limitation and suggestion in various areas have been described. The preliminary and investable interest in the use of partial replacements or by '“ products as complementary pozzolanic materials was mostly induced by enforcement of air pollution control resulted from cement production industry.

Rise husk is by '“ product taken from the rice mill process with approximately the ratio of 200 kg per one ton of rice, even in high temperature it reduces to 40 kg, This research addresses the suitability of sugarcane ash in concrete used as partial cement replacement. Two grades of concrete M15 and M20 were used for used for the experimental analysis.

By Sandeep Kumar | Subrata Bhattacharya | Snigdhadip Ghosh"Efficacy of Cement Using Fly Ash, Rice Husk Ash and Sugarcane Straw Ash: A Review"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14307.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14307/efficacy-of-cement-using-fly-ash-rice-husk-ash-and-sugarcane-straw-ash-a-review/sandeep-kumar

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Tri-Wheeler Stair Climber

The project deals with the designing and manufacturing of a tri-wheeler stair climber, which can climb stairs with less effort as compared to manual work. The technical issues in designing of this vehicle are the stability and speed of the vehicle while climbing stair. The inclinations of the stairs is also the important parameter for this study. The application of this special trolley are often used to lift the goods such as books for library, medicines in hospital, regular goods of any technical or non technical institutes, or transportation of toxic materials for industries and give freedom to the retarded person or paralyzed patients to move anywhere over flat surface as well as stairs.

The vehicle has four wheels arrangement to support its weight when it moves over the flat surface. Each set of wheel frame consists of three wheels attached with nuts and bolts. Using this vehicle, the labour cost can be reduced as well as huge amount of loads can be transferred uniformly with less power consumption.

Moreover, considering some drawbacks due to lack of implementation of all techniques during manufacturing phase the test and trial run showed considerably significant and encouraging results that might help the future researchers to incorporate a gear box and steering mechanism to make the vehicle more versatile.

By Amber Srivastav | Aman Kaushal | Devansh Dhar Dubey | Agman Srivastava | Mr. Manabendra Saha"Tri-Wheeler Stair Climber"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14228.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14228/tri-wheeler-stair-climber/amber-srivastav

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Analysis and Comparative Study of Image Restoration by using Matlab

The Image restoration is the recovery of an image that has been degraded by blur and noise. Degradation typically involves blurring of the original image and corruption noise. The recovery of an original image from degraded observations is of paramount importance and can find its application in several scientific areas including medical and diagnostics, authentication automated industry inspection, astronomical imaging and many areas. Image restoration assures good sights of image when it is subjected to further techniques of image processing.

In this the presentation of results and comparisons of the restoration algorithms namely Weiner filter, the regularized filter and Lucy Richardson as implemented in MATLAB. The image which will be used that will be degraded by motion blur with Gaussian, Salt and pepper and speckle noise models respectively and restoration of same image using various algorithms mentioned above. The algorithm of image restoration, distinguish themselves from enhance method in that they are based on models for degrading process and for the ideal image.

Vaishali Kumari | Ranjan Kumar Singh"Analysis and Comparative Study of Image Restoration by using Matlab"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13082.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/13082/analysis-and-comparative-study-of-image-restoration-by-using-matlab/vaishali-kumari

paper publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Improving Defense Mechanism Using Packet Tracer for Switches and Router

We live in that era of time where security is the prime concern everywhere. Nowadays several unauthorized groups are now available in the domain of computer networking. Designing a secure system against attacking is always a challenging task for network developers. Here you can see Layer 2 and 3 attacks on Packet Tracer and also provide their defense mechanism.

By Kusum Bhardwaj | Poonam Singh"Improving Defense Mechanism Using Packet Tracer for Switches and Router"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14246.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14246/improving-defense-mechanism-using-packet-tracer-for-switches-and-router/kusum-bhardwaj

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Counterfeit Currency Detection

Nowadays problem of fake currency increases because of increasing in technology like scanning, color printing so result in counterfeit currency. In India increase in fake paper currency notes of 100, 500, 2000 rupees etc. So detection of fake currency is necessary. The determination of fake currency with the help of image processing. Firstly Image acquisition is done then pre-processing stage applied to that image for suppress unwanted feature and added some feature which are necessary for further process.

Conversion of RGB picture into HSV scale. Then image segmentation applied to that image in this image divided into number of objects. Then morphological operation is perform on that picture. Further feature extraction/area of calculation stage applied to that picture and finally that picture compared with the original image.

By Madhuri R. Raut | Prof. Dr. Krishna K. Warhade"Counterfeit Currency Detection"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14268.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14268/counterfeit-currency-detection/madhuri-r-raut

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Design and Fabrication of A Foot Operated Washing Machine

The current research project is undertaken to solve the problem of electric supply to people because of which many in rural area are unable to wash clothes. Nowadays there is electric supply which is provided in most parts of the world but we cannot neglect those who don't have access to electricity. In India most of village and hilly areas are suffering from lack of electricity supply. So, to overcome above problem we select the washing machine, which is operated manually.

It requires no power supply or diesel supply. It is a machine which use the power generated by human pedalling and with the use of bevel gears and shaft converts the pedalling motion into required rotary motion of the inner drum of washing machine. This is a low cost project and can be transported very easily. It is an eco friendly project which is made to help the society altogether. With this societal project we are providing a method to wash clothes that is both economical and effective. Keywords'” Pedal Power, Washing machine, Design, Fabrication, Bevel gears

By Chetan Rajoria | Deepali Gautam | Harsh Rajput | Abhinav Vats | Amit Singh"Design and Fabrication of A Foot Operated Washing Machine"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14253.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14253/design-and-fabrication-of-a-foot-operated-washing-machine/chetan-rajoria

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Study The Behaviour Bending Phenomenon of Ferrocement Slab Panels

The fibrocement is a special type of reinforced concrete used for thin elements. It is made by cement micro concrete reinforced by continuous mesh layers from small diameter wires. The ferrocement is a building material with evident advantages for thin-walled members and spatial structures for this type of material. In this chapter describes the behaviour of ferrocement, advantages or disadvantages of ferrocement, quality and uses of ferrocement, objective of the thesis and organization of thesis.

Ferrocement serve as an innovative and low cost construction material. It has proven itself as an excellent material for low cost housing. Ferrocement possess high ductility and energy absorbing capacity and has been used both in terrestrial and marine environments as a structural grade material system, which competes favorably with reinforced concrete and other building materials (Hermosura and Austriaco, (1994); Ramli and Wahab, (1994); Arif et al., (1994); Naaman, (2006). Ferrocement is such a material that is slim, slender and also strong and elegant which provides a potential solution to roofing problems, with an history of ancient and universal method of building huts by using reeds to reinforce dried mud (wattle and daub).

The thickness of Ferrocement is in order of 10-25 mm and it uses rich cement mortar in which no coarse aggregates are used (J.R.Thirumal, (2012). In ferrocement the reinforcement consists of one or more layers of steel wire mesh which is continuous, small diameter steel wire or weld mesh netting. Ferrocement construction requires no skilled labor for casting, and employs only little or no formwork (Ferro 7, 2001). In ferrocement, there is no cracking of cement matrix since the load is taken over by wire mesh reinforcement immediately below the surface. (Desai, 2011). Ferrocement can be fabricated into any desired shape or structural configuration which is not possible with standard masonry, RCC or steel (Robles-Austriaco, 2006; Dongyen et al., 2006; Kondraivendhan & Pradhan, 2009).

By Ajay Kumar | Er. Nitin Thakur"Study The Behaviour Bending Phenomenon of Ferrocement Slab Panels"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14258.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14258/study-the-behaviour-bending-phenomenon-of-ferrocement-slab-panels/ajay-kumar

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Study The Behaviour Bending Phenomenon of Ferrocement Slab Panels: A Review

By Ajay Kumar | Er. Nitin Thakur"Study The Behaviour Bending Phenomenon of Ferrocement Slab Panels: A Review"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14255.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14255/study-the-behaviour-bending-phenomenon-of-ferrocement-slab-panels-a-review/ajay-kumar

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of Highway bridges using Wireless Sensor Network

The objective is to provide a solution to measure vibrations, strain inside a concrete structure. Using Wireless sensor network it remotely monitor health of bridges. The goal of the monitoring is understand the structure & prevent the damage & prepares to repair it before catastrophe failure. The accelerometer, gas sensor, load cell and ultrasonic sensor module in existing sensor nodes enables several novel applications. In this paper, a model for monitoring and detecting damage for real bridge using these sensor nodes is built.

The sensors are placed on a scaled down concrete bridge model i.e. mounted on a shaking table. The results are denoted in terms of acceleration on different nodes at a particular excitation frequency in the case of normal, single-side and double-side damage. The recommended system consists of a wireless Data Acquisition Unit (DAQ). The sensors in the DAQ assemble the bridge health signs and transmit them directly via the public mobile networks to the management and evaluation middleware for further processing. SHM system incorporates four major components: a wireless sensor system, a data processing system, alert system and a health evaluation system. This paper recommends a system architecture for smart healthcare based on GSM.

By Pooja Bhadane | Akanksha Mali | Mukta Fulse | Jayashri Patil | Prof. S. B. Wagh"Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of Highway bridges using Wireless Sensor Network"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14167.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14167/structural-health-monitoring-shm-of-highway-bridges-using-wireless-sensor-network/pooja-bhadane

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Design of Family Mould Tool for Plastic Box

Injection molding is a cyclic process of forming plastic into a desired shape by forcing the material under pressure into a cavity. The shaping is achieved by cooling (thermoplastics) or by a chemical reaction (thermosets). It is one of the most common and versatile operations for mass production of complex plastics parts with excellent dimensional tolerance. Injection molding is preferred where high tolerance, good quality and high rate productions are required.

The aim of this paper is to model, extract core'“cavity and develop injection molding tool for manufacturing a plastic box and also to reduce its warpage Core'“Cavity design the mould flow analysis of the component is done using SOLIDWORK software. The tool will design to produce a good quality component considering the ease of manufacturability, assembly and positive ejection of the component. The tool design should match the machine specification and should be same for successful life of a component or product.

Mohit Milind Sardare | Vaibhav Bankar"Design of Family Mould Tool for Plastic Box"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14245.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14245/design-of-family-mould-tool-for-plastic-box/mohit-milind-sardare

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Study on Comparison of Structural Fundamental Period within UBC -97 and ASCE 7-05

This study present the comparison of structural fundamental period generated from Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure by applying the provision of two building codes, UBC-97 and ASCE-7-05, to the most common residential buildings of standard occupancy. A sample three story building with two seismic zones (Yangon and Mandalay regions) and different soil types was subjected to code-compliant. All of the design calculations are processed by hand calculation.

Furthermore, the comparison of result, such as the response acceleration of each codes will present with design response spectrum curve. For all cases investigated, the UBC was found to be significantly more conservative than ASCE-7-05. Typically, when a jurisdiction develops its own building code, an ASCE 7 edition is frequently adopted. Consequently, the comparisons presented remain relevant even when a local jurisdiction develops its own building code.

By Htun Myint"Study on Comparison of Structural Fundamental Period within UBC -97 and ASCE 7-05"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14274.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14274/study-on-comparison-of-structural-fundamental-period-within-ubc--97-and-asce-7-05/htun-myint

best journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Implementation of a Radon Counter Measuring Apparatus using CCD Image Sensor Module

Radon is an invisible, odorless gas produced by the decay of uranium ore. Various types of equipment and components have been proposed for use in effective radon detection. In this paper, we describe a radon measuring apparatus that uses an analog CCD image sensor module. Based on our studies, we believe that this system would be helpful in protecting many people from the dangers associated with radon exposure.

By Chungyong Kim | Gyu-Sik Kim"Implementation of a Radon Counter Measuring Apparatus using CCD Image Sensor Module"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14337.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/14337/implementation-of-a-radon-counter-measuring-apparatus-using-ccd-image-sensor-module/chungyong-kim

manuscript publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

CFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement in Shell and Tube Type Heat Exchanger creating Triangular Fin on the Tubes

Shell and Tube heat exchangers are having special importance in boilers, oil coolers, condensers, pre-heaters. Shell and Tube heat exchanger is one such heat exchanger, provides more area for heat transfer between two fluids in comparison with other type of heat exchanger. To intensify heat transfer with minimum pumping power innovative heat transfer fluids called Nano fluids have become the major area of research now a days. The primary aim is to evaluate the effect of different weight concentration and temperatures on convective heat transfer.

Increasing the weight concentration and temperatures leads to enhancement of convective heat transfer coefficient. In the present, work attempts are made to enhance the heat transfer rate in shell and tube heat exchangers. A multi pass shell and tube heat exchanger with 3 tubes with fins modelling is done using ANSYS. Nanofluid such as Al2O3-H2O is used.

The CFD simulated results achieved from the use of the creating fin in tube side in shell and tube type heat exchanger are compared with without fin. Based on the results, providing fins on tube causes the increment of overall heat transfer coefficient which results in the enhancement of heat transfer rate of heat exchanger.

By Sudhanshu Pathak | H. S. Sahu"CFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement in Shell and Tube Type Heat Exchanger creating Triangular Fin on the Tubes"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14259.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14259/cfd-analysis-of-heat-transfer-enhancement-in-shell-and-tube-type-heat-exchanger-creating-triangular-fin-on-the-tubes/sudhanshu-pathak

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

A Review - Study of the Thermo-Physical Properties of PCM with Dispersion of Nano Particles

In this article, a new sort of nanofluid phase change materials (PCMs) is developed by suspending a small amount of BeO nanoparticles in solution of wax. Its thermal conductivities, super cooling degree, latent heat, specific heat, and rheological behaviours of the nanofluids PCMs have investigated. A rectangular duct designed and numerical studies were performed to reveal the effects of molten PCM thermo physical properties on heat and exergy storage performance of latent heat storage (LHS) unit.

The range analysis, regression analysis and optimization were conducted. The PCM selection criteria were established. The results show that for short time LHS system, the order of PCM properties effects on heat storage performance is melting temperature, thermal conductivity, specific heat, density and melting enthalpy successively. PCM with lower melting temperature, higher thermal conductivity and specific heat is beneficial to improve the heat storage rate and heat storage quality.

For long time heat storage system, the order of PCM properties effects on heat storage performance is density, melting enthalpy, specific heat, melting temperature and thermal conductivity successively. PCM with higher density, melting enthalpy and specific heat can both improve the heat storage rate and heat storage quality.

By Vivek Baghel | Yogesh Yadav"A Review - Study of the Thermo-Physical Properties of PCM with Dispersion of Nano Particles"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14236.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14236/a-review---study-of-the-thermo-physical-properties-of-pcm-with-dispersion-of-nano-particles/vivek-baghel

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Dynamic Analysis of Multistory RCC Building Frame with Flat Slab and Grid Slab

Conventional R.C.C structure i.e flat slab, shear wall , column for different heights are modelled and analyzed for the different combinations of static loading with varying thicknesses of shear wall with varying height of multistoried building .The comparison is made between the conventional R.C.C flat slab structure of 10,20and 30 stories without shear wall . The comparison made between the conventional R.C.C flat slab structure of 10,20 and 30 stories with varying thicknesses of shear wall in multi - storied buildings have been provided at some particular locations .

The main objective of analysis is to study the difference between fllat slab and grid slab and also comparision of shapes of rectangle square and hexagon which shapes is best in siesmic behaviour of analysis using etabs software.

By Indrani V | Shubha D. K | Lavina E. J"Dynamic Analysis of Multistory RCC Building Frame with Flat Slab and Grid Slab"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14269.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/14269/dynamic-analysis-of-multistory-rcc-building-frame-with-flat-slab-and-grid-slab/indrani-v

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

A Condition Aware Smart Navigation System

When emergencies happen, navigation services that guide people to exits while keeping them away from emergencies are critical in saving lives. To achieve timely emergency navigation, early and automatic detection of potential dangers, and quick response with safe paths to exits are the core requirements, both of which rely on continuous environment monitoring and reliable data transmission. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a natural choice of the infrastructure to support emergency navigation services, given their relatively easy deployment and affordable costs, and the ability of ubiquitous sensing and communication.

Although many efforts have been made to WSN-assisted emergency navigation, almost all existing works neglect to consider the hazard levels of emergencies and the evacuation capabilities of exits. Without considering such aspects, existing navigation approaches may fail to keep people farther away from emergencies of high hazard levels and would probably encounter congestions at exits with lower evacuation capabilities.

In this proect, we propose a situation-aware emergency navigation system, which takes the hazard levels of emergencies and the evacuation capabilities of exits into account and provides the mobile users the safest navigation paths accordingly By guiding users following the descend gradient of the hazard potential field, System thereby can thereby achieve guaranteed success of navigation and provide optimal safety.

By Ajinkya Gurav | Sneha Botalji | Rohan Lagare | Rashmi Vaidya"A Condition Aware Smart Navigation System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14303.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14303/a-condition-aware-smart-navigation-system/ajinkya-gurav

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

On the issue of improving the reliability of consumer protection in unbalanced modes of low-voltage networks

Article is devoted to the research of reliability of systems of power supply. Results of introduction of the latest technical solutions realized in automatic Master pact breakers of the Schneider Electric company are given in it, for modernization of 0.4 kV of traditional devices of relay protection applied now in networks. With objective of reduction conformity to modern safety requirements under standards of International Electric-technical Commission it is offered to apply these achievements at the organization of a domestic production on release of power automatic breakers.

By Zhalilov Rashid | Sitdikov R. A"On the issue of improving the reliability of consumer protection in unbalanced modes of low-voltage networks"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14326.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/14326/on-the-issue-of-improving-the-reliability-of-consumer-protection-in-unbalanced-modes-of-low-voltage-networks/zhalilov-rashid

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Designing of IIR Filter using Radix-4 Multiplier by Precharging Technique

Infinite impulse response (IIR) filter designs mainly aims on either low area-cost or high speed or reduced power consumption. Infinite Impulse Response filters are the most important element in signal processing and communication. IIR filters can achieve a given filtering characteristic using less memory and calculations than a similar FIR filter. Multipliers are the basic building block in DSP, microprocessors and other applications.

The system's performance is entirely dependent upon the multipliers because they have large area, long latency and consume considerable power hence there is a need to design high speed, low power consumption, regular and less area multipliers. The speed of the multipliers can be increased by reducing the number of partial products. Parallel multipliers are fastest among all multipliers. Booth multipliers are the parallel multipliers that operate on signed operands in two's complement form and have high performance, low power consumption and does not suffer from bad regularity.

This paper presents an efficient implementation of high speed parallel multiplier using Radix'“4 which further used in the designing of IIR filter. Pre-charging is implemented to increase the lifespan of electronic components and increase reliability of the high voltage system. Pre-charge is intended to minimize propagation delay time. Pre-charge of the power line voltages in a high voltage DC application is a preliminary mode which limits the inrush current during the power up procedure. In other systems such as vehicle applications, pre-charge will occur with each use of the system, multiple times per day.

By Ushanandhini | Dr. S. Shivkumar"Designing of IIR Filter using Radix-4 Multiplier by Precharging Technique"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14208.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14208/designing-of-iir-filter-using-radix-4-multiplier-by-precharging-technique/ushanandhini

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

A Situation Aware Navigation System

By Ajinkya Gurav | Sneha Botalji | Rohan Lagare | Rashmi Vaidya | Vijayalaxmi Kanade"A Situation Aware Navigation System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14293.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14293/a-situation-aware-navigation-system/ajinkya-gurav

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

An Efficient FIR Filter for Electrocardiogram Signal

Filtering of Electrocardiogram signal is very important because noisy Electrocardiogram signal can mask some important features of the Electrocardiogram. Graphical information related to the heart functioning by means of a base line and waves representing the heart voltage changes during a period of time, usually a short period is given by Electrocardiogram.

It is done by putting leads on specific part of the human body, to get changes of the bioelectrical heart signal. Electrocardiogram is considered to be a must have feature for a medical diagnostic imaging system. Electrocardiogram, a non invasive technique is used as a primary diagnostic tool for cardiovascular diseases. A cleaned Electrocardiogram signal provides necessary information about the electrophysiology of the heart diseases and ischemic changes that may occur.

It provides valuable information about the functional aspects of the heart and cardiovascular system. The objective of the work is to automatic detection of cardiac arrhythmias in Electrocardiogram signal in Pan Tompkins tern reorganization technique is used in this project for detection of cardiac arrhythmias. The proposed system consists of three main stages, which are the Electrocardiogram.

In the first stage, the Electrocardiogram various processing is responsible for three tasks: theye are 1) Electrocardiogram filtering; 2) QRS complex detection; and 3) T and P wave delineation. This system has memories, filter, PAT algorithm and naive base classifier using xlinx software tool and finally the normal or abnormal signal is determined by the normal or abnormal flags.

By D. Kousaly. A | Dr. B. Senthilkumar"An Efficient FIR Filter for Electrocardiogram Signal"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14193.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14193/an-efficient-fir-filter-for-electrocardiogram-signal/d-kousaly-a

Detection and Analysis of Sag and Swell Power Quality Disturbances using Fractional Fourier Transform

In this paper we have detected and analyzed sag and swell type of disturbance in power signal using fractional fourier transform method. Each signal is analyzed for different values of transform order in the range of 0 to 1. We have analyzed this algorithm in MATLAB simulation tool. This analysis is performed to find out the performance of this method on different types of disturbances. We have analyzed this to find out maximum deviation in each disturbance and compare it for each signal.

By Mithilesh Kumar Thakur | Dr. Tanuj Manglani"Detection and Analysis of Sag and Swell Power Quality Disturbances using Fractional Fourier Transform"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14204.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/14204/detection-and-analysis-of-sag-and-swell-power-quality-disturbances-using-fractional-fourier-transform/mithilesh-kumar-thakur

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Performance Characteristics of A Variable Compression Ratio Engine using Transesterified Mahua Oil

The performance characteristics of a single-cylinder four-stroke variable compression ratio engine fueled with esterified Mahua oil were investigated. The suitability of esterified Mahua oil produced from seed of raw Mahua by transesterification process has been studied in variable compression ratio engine. Experiment has been conducted at various loads like 0 kg,2 kg,4kg, 6 kg, 8 kg, 10 kg, and 12 kg with engine speed of 1500 rpm and at compression ratio's varies from 13:1 to 19:1. The impact of compression ratio depend on fuel consumption.

The performance characteristics like Brake Thermal Efficiencies(BTH), Brake Specific Fuel Consumption(BSFC), Brake Specific Energy Consumption(BSEC) and Volumetric Efficiency(VE) are analyzed for Mahua oil in the variable compression ratio engine.

By D Pratyusha | S Venkateswara Sateesh V | T Ch Siva Reddy"Performance Characteristics of A Variable Compression Ratio Engine using Transesterified Mahua Oil"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14205.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14205/performance-characteristics-of-a-variable-compression-ratio-engine-using-transesterified-mahua-oil/d-pratyusha

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Pongamia Bio Diesel '“ A Review

Day by day vehicle population in the world is increasing and usage of fossil fuel is also increasing. By using fossil fuel as a fuel in I C Engines will cause for health hazards, Global pollution, at the same time sources of fossil fuels are also decreasing. The countries like INDIA are depending on other countries for the petroleum based fuel and it will affect the development of the country also. The usage of Diesel fuel in India is six times greater than the Gasoline (petrol) fuel. The India has lot of resources to produce Liquid alternate fuels like Ethanol, Methanol, and Bio-Diesel etc... Bio-Diesel is a one of the Alternate fuel for Diesel fuel and it is produced from renewable sources (Plants).

The pongamia tree is normally grown in the banks of canals, rivers etc... If the ripen and fallen seeds are collected that is sufficient to produce the bio fuel for the Indian farmers requirements. This paper presents a brief review about different research work done on the pongamia bio diesel. Plenty of researchers are doing their research on bio diesel by various innovative methods, fuel parameters like blending, pre '“ heating, dual fuel and engine parameters like compression ratio, fuel injection pressure, injection timing etc... In this paper various journals are collected from web resources and brief study has been done, concluded.

By N. Pavan Kumar | K. Hanumantha Rao | K. Radha Krishna"Pongamia Bio Diesel '“ A Review"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14219.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14219/pongamia-bio-diesel-'“-a-review/n-pavan-kumar

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Cluster Based Resource Allocation for CoMP MU-MIMO 5G Network

Massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) is considered as an heir of the multi-user MIMO technology and it has recently gained lots of attention from both academia and industry. In 5G environment, more users using the network at the same time, CoMP is used for MU-MIMO beamforming environment to provide network from BS.

The transmit power, pilot training, and spatial transmission resources need to be allocated properly to the users to achieve the highest possible performance. This is called resource allocation and can be formulated as design utility optimization problems. Identifying non-disjoint clusters is an important issue in clustering referred to as Overlapping Clustering.

While traditional clustering methods ignore the possibility that an observation can be assigned to several groups and lead to k exhaustive and exclusive clusters representing the data, Overlapping Clustering methods offer a richer model for fitting existing structures in several applications requiring a non-disjoint partitioning.

In this Thesis Develop Proper Clustering algorithm for CoMP network based on location and traffic load using Similarity-based Clustering and Model-based Overlapping Clustering. The Simulation results analysis the performance of K Means and Hierarchical Clustering.

By Mr. M. Rubas | Mr. G. Kannan | Mrs. Dr. G. Gandhimathi"Cluster Based Resource Allocation for CoMP MU-MIMO 5G Network"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14188.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14188/cluster-based-resource-allocation-for-comp-mu-mimo-5g-network/mr-m-rubas

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Transmission of Wireless Power using Solar Power satellite Technology

As we know that Sun is the great source of energy on the earth & we can't even imagine the life of any living organisms on the earth .Energy can be produced in three modes 1.Induction(In which two bodies are not connected together but even there is requirement of medium ) 2. Conduction (In which bodies are in contact with each other & it also requires medium) 3.Radiation(In which there is no contact of bodies but energy transmitted in form of photons).

Solar energy is radiant light & heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating ,photovoltaic, solar thermal energy .It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar on how they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power. Wireless Power transmission (WPT) is a useful and convenient technology that can be employed to collect solar energy and concentrate on earth surface without the need for a wire connection called a solar power satellites (SPS).

This paper provides an analysis of wireless power transfer with an assessment of its practical applicability in terms of power range and efficiency. In this paper, various technologies available so far for wireless transmission of electricity and the need for a Wireless Energy Transmission will be discussed to find its possibility in actual practices. Also, their advantages, disadvantages and economical consideration will also be presented.

This paper concentrates mainly on (i) The most popular concept known as Tesla Theory, (ii) The microwave power transmission(MPT) called Solar power satellite, and (iii) The highly efficient fibre lasers for wireless power transmission. Many concepts, research papers, and patents are available on wireless transmission of electricity but the commercial technologies are yet to be materialized. This paper will also discuss the possible ways to get useful and practical results out of all researches carried out so far elsewhere.

The output microwave power ranges from 50W to 200W at 2.45GHz. A coaxial cable is to connect the output of the microwave source to a coax-to-waveguide adapter. This adapter is connected to a waveguide ferrite circulator which protects the microwave source from reflected power. The circulator is connected to a tuning waveguide section to match the waveguide impedance to the antenna input impedance.

By Kunwar Rajesh | Ranjan Kumar Singh"Transmission of Wireless Power using Solar Power satellite Technology"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13068.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/13068/transmission-of-wireless-power-using-solar-power-satellite-technology/kunwar-rajesh

best journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Composite

Natural fiber is mostly used in automobile and aerospace industry. Currently most used in natural fiber reinforcement are sisal, flex, hemp, and banana. The natural fiber is mined by using manual and retting processes. The agricultural waste can be used to prepare fibers it has major advantage is renewable resources and have marketing demand. The polymer composite have many advantage such as mechanical strength such as tensile, impact and flexural strength over traditional glass fiber and monogenic materials. In this paper to fabricate the polymer composite with using on sisal and banana reinforcement with treated with NAOH solution.

These processes are enhancing the bonding strength between fiber and resin by removing moisture contents. After fabricated polymer composite to prepare the samples as per ASTM standard, the samples are tested for different composition of sisal, banana and sisal banana reinforced composites.

By M. Palpandi | T. Ramakrishnan | T. Rajkumar"Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Composite"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14165.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14165/mechanical-characterization-of-hybrid-fiber-reinforced-composite/m-palpandi

manuscript publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Multifactor Based Top K Feature Extraction Using Summarized Customer Reviews

It is a typical practice that vendors offering items on the Web request that their clients review the item. These remarks are essential for potential clients when choosing which item to purchase. As internet business is increasingly well known, the quantity of client surveys that an item gets develops quickly. In any case, perusing a lot of client surveys accessible for every item is a tedious procedure. Hence, clients generally tend to peruse little bits of highest remarks and avoid whatever remains of them. For an item, the quantity of audits can be in hundreds or thousands. In this task, our principle objective is to abridge all the client surveys of an item.

This diagram task isn't the indistinguishable customary substance abstract since we are simply enthused about the specific features of the thing that customers have evaluations on and moreover whether the conclusions are certain or negative. We outline the reviews of an item class by producing the sentiment score for each survey and after that summarize all the opinion scores from each review.

By Adarsh A | Akshatha S Kumar | Pranav P. M | Dr. Saravana Balaji B | ShruthiShree S. H"Multifactor Based Top K Feature Extraction Using Summarized Customer Reviews"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14183.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14183/multifactor-based-top-k-feature-extraction-using-summarized-customer-reviews/adarsh-a

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Situation invariant Face Recognition using Neural Networks

Here we consider human face as biometric. Original method of feature extraction from image data is introduced using feed forward Neural Network (multilayer perceptron) and PCA (principal component analysis). This method is used in human face recognition system and results are compared to face recognition system using PCA directly, to a system with direct classification of input images by NN a

network, and to a system using PCA as a feature

extractor and NN network in the role of classifier.

By Prof. Suryawanshi Rupali Vithalrao | Prof. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat"Situation invariant Face Recognition using Neural Networks"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14162.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14162/situation-invariant-face-recognition-using-neural-networks/prof-suryawanshi-rupali-vithalrao

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

IoT Based Patient Monitoring

The propose system gives us the development of a Raspberry Pi based system for Wireless heartbeat, temperature monitoring, eye monitoring for coma patient, saline level Detector. That will easily provide real time information available for many users and can send them alert in critical conditions over Internet.

In India many patients are dying because of heart attacks and reason behind this factor is that they are not getting proper help during the period. To give them timely and proper help first want to continuous monitoring of patient health. The fixed monitoring system can be used only when the patient is lying on bed and these systems are huge and only available in the hospitals in ICU.

The system is developed for home use by patients that are not in a critical condition but need to be timely monitored by doctor or family. In any critical condition the Mail is send to the doctor or any family member. So that it easily save many lives by providing them quick service.

By Nakul S. Palkhede | Sachin D. Mali | Prof. Manisha S. Shelar"IoT Based Patient Monitoring"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14216.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14216/iot-based-patient-monitoring/nakul-s-palkhede

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Performance Improvement Analysis on PV/T Solar Water Collectors Connected in Series and Parallel

The solar panel is one of the most sought after methods to produce electrical energy for domestic purposes. Solar PV/T systems converts solar irradiation into thermal and electrical energy. Module is made of Poly c-Si material. This experiment aims at analysing the comparative performance of hybrid solar PV/T water collectors connected in series and parallel. It was conducted in Saranathan College of Engineering, Tiruchirapalli-12. It is located at latitude of 10.7560-°N and longitude of 78.6513-°E.

The maximum temperature of water obtained was 42.8-°C and 40.8-°C respectively in series and parallel. Overall the parallel connected PV/T system's performance is 12.12% higher than the series connected PV/T system.

By S. Paramaguru | P. Sivakumar | M. Sridharan | Dr. T. Senthilkumar"Performance Improvement Analysis on PV/T Solar Water Collectors Connected in Series and Parallel"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14200.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14200/performance-improvement-analysis-on-pvt-solar-water-collectors-connected-in-series-and-parallel/s-paramaguru

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Performance Improvement Analysis and Simulation of Solar PV/T Water Collector

The objective of this paper is to review the collection of literature available on the Photo Voltaic and Thermal Solar Collector. The review paper is presented to show the comparison of findings obtained by various research works. In solar collector, the solar energy from the sun is converted in to electrical energy by means of Photo Voltaic panel and thermal energy by converting cold water into hot water.

Nowadays, solar collector is preferred in many industries and house hold applications to reduce the demand of electricity by increasing the effective utilization of solar energy coming from the sun. The selection of collector design plays vital role in the development of heat energy and electrical energy. The input process parameters such as type of collector, time, mass flow rate, flow direction, flow pattern and size of the flow tube are normally considered for the research work and the output responses like thermal efficiency and electrical efficiency are appraised by using the Photo Voltaic Thermal Hybrid Solar Collector.

Normally experiments are to be conducted based on the recommendation by the Traditional and Non-Traditional techniques. The output efficiency of the solar collector is purely based on the selection of input process parameters. Based on the literature review, an investigation is essential to improve the performance of the solar collector. The authors found that input process parameters plays vital role in the quality and efficiency of the solar collector.

By Amarnath. K | Dr. Gopal. P | Sridharan. M | Dr. T. Senthil Kumar"Performance Improvement Analysis and Simulation of Solar PV/T Water Collector"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14201.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14201/performance-improvement-analysis-and-simulation-of-solar-pvt-water-collector/amarnath-k

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Optimization of Cutting Parameters in CNC Turning of AISI 304 & AISI 316 Stainless Steel

This paper deals with finding optimal cutting parameters to get the better surface finish. It uses Taguchi method of experiments in arriving at optimal cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut on turning operation. Turning is common method for cutting, especially for the finished machined products. Surface finish obtained in turning process depends upon so many factors like job material, tool material, tool geometry, machining parameters etc. This experimental study is carried out to find optimum parameters of CNC turning operation on AISI 304 and AISI 316 job materials using carbide coated tools.

By Nethaji Perumal A | Dr. B. Kumaragurubaran | Dr. T. Senthil Kumar"Optimization of Cutting Parameters in CNC Turning of AISI 304 & AISI 316 Stainless Steel"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14185.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/14185/optimization-of-cutting-parameters-in-cnc-turning-of-aisi-304-and-aisi-316-stainless-steel/nethaji-perumal-a

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering