Experimental Study of Demolished Building Waste and Pet Bottles Used in Concrete

A modern lifestyle, alongside the advancement of technology has led to an increase in the amount and type of waste being generated, leading to a waste disposal crisis. This study tackles the problem of the waste that is generated from construction fields, such as demolished building wastes and waste pet bottles. In order to dispose of or at least reduce the accumulation of certain kinds of waste, it has been suggested to reuse some of these waste materials to substitute a percentage of the primary materials used in the ordinary portland cement concrete (OPC).

The waste materials considered to be recycled in this study consist of plastics, and demolished building waste. Such recycling not only helps conserve natural resources, but also helps solve a growing waste disposal crisis. Pet bottles were used to replace up to 3% of cement in concrete mixes, while crushed concrete was used to replace up to 25%, 50%, 100% of coarse aggregates. To evaluate these replacements on the properties of the OPC mixes, a number of laboratory tests were carried out. 

These tests included compressive strength, flexural strength, and indirect tensile strength (splitting). The main findings of this investigation revealed that the two types of waste materials could be reused successfully as partial substitutes for cement or coarse aggregates in concrete mixtures. 

By M. Iyappan | Dr. K. C. Pazhani"Experimental Study of Demolished Building Waste and Pet Bottles Used in Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14103.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/14103/experimental-study-of-demolished-building-waste-and-pet-bottles-used-in-concrete/m-iyappan

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Overview of Biometric Fingerprint Identification

Fingerprint identification of a person is widely used in all over the world, as there are no two fingerprints like. Authentication and validation of an individual is done with the help of various factors like signature, user-ids and passwords, palm, fingerprint, face, voice, heart-beat, iris, etc. The fingerprint technique is advantageous for such recognition as compared to other techniques. This paper is a brief review in the field of fingerprint identification. The aim of this paper is to review various latest minutiae based, correlation based and other global, local methods for fingerprint matching and status of success of concurrent methods. 

By Mradula Jain | Anshul Khurana"Overview of Biometric Fingerprint Identification"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14101.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/14101/overview-of-biometric-fingerprint-identification/mradula-jain

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Mathematical Differential Solution of Flow & Head-loss in the Flow-correction & Design of Distribution Network of Water Supply

This study has explained a method of solution of general flow problem by mathematics. The flow-problem is the Darcy-Weisbach formula of the head-loss, i.e., HL=KQx. This equation has been transformed into the Leibnitz's form of the differential equation & then solved subsequently, considering suitable functionary variables for the derivation as applicable. This way of solution takes the feature of inner variables of a problem to limelight which might not achieve the breakthrough instead by any other way of the available solution in mathematics. 

Ultimately, in this study, the flow-correction has got to be a different dimension by the mode of application of mathematics. With the final form of the differential solution, the head-loss estimation has been adjusted for the loops in a distribution network in order to get the given flows passing through the pipe-loops made into the subsequent corrected values. Future scope of this study is enormous; the following up of this study's initiative proceeding for the numerous subjective fields of concern & lastly not the least indeed, the further research on the outcomes determined in this study by such application of the mathematical passage to go to finding out its further implication. 

Prasanta Biswas"Mathematical Differential Solution of Flow & Head-loss in the Flow-correction & Design of Distribution Network of Water Supply"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12923.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/12923/mathematical-differential-solution-of-flow-and-head-loss-in-the-flow-correction-and-design-of-distribution-network-of-water-supply/prasanta-biswas

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

A Framework for Privacy-Enhancing Personalized Web Search

The extending numerous of websites the all web customers are extended with the immense measure of data available in the web which is given by the Web Search Engine (WSE). The point of the WSE is to give the significant item to the client with the conduct of the client click were they performed. WSE give the pertinent outcome in the interest of the client visit click based strategy. From this technique no affirmation to the client protection and furthermore no securities were giving to their information. Consequently, clients were perplexed for their private data amid seek has turned into a noteworthy obstruction. 

They were numerous procedures were proposed by specialists the greater part of that considering the server side, it has given less security. For limiting the protection hazard here, we propose the user based system with the mix of Greedy strategy to keep the client information that we connected in Knowledge mining zone. 

By L. Sukanya | R. Vijaya"A Framework for Privacy-Enhancing Personalized Web Search"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12885.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/12885/a-framework-for-privacy-enhancing-personalized-web-search/l-sukanya

paper publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Feeding Mechanism for Handicapped Person

There are more than thousand peoples disabled. For eating purpose they need to rely on someone else. For their independent living there are many mechanism developed but cost of such mechanism is high. We have developed a feeding mechanism for handicapped person for their independent living and cost reduction as a objective. This mechanism consists of simple Rack and pinion arrangement with DC servomotors directly interfaced with arduino. In this mechanism how feeding mechanism actually works is given. 

By Anuj Tambade | Prof Rita Pimpalkar | Karan Tadpelliwar | Sanket Valvi"Feeding Mechanism for Handicapped Person"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12801.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12801/feeding-mechanism-for-handicapped-person/anuj-tambade

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Comparative Analysis of Image Hiding Approach in Encrypted Domain Based on Histogram Shifting Method

In this paper we have used an efficient algorithm for hiding secret image also called payload in different types of cover image using histogram shifting method of reversible data hiding technique. Image utilized is jpeg, bmp and tiff images. We have analyzed this algorithm in MATLAB simulation tool. In this analysis we have calculated some parameters by varying payload in different types of cover image. 

By Irfanul Haque | Vipra Bohara | Laxmi Narayan Balai"Comparative Analysis of Image Hiding Approach in Encrypted Domain Based on Histogram Shifting Method" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12817.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12817/comparative-analysis-of-image-hiding-approach-in-encrypted-domain-based-on-histogram-shifting-method/irfanul-haque

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Club Management System using Laravel Framework

CMS (Club Management system) is an integrated management system handling the common functions of enrolment, fulfillment, member/club/promotion information support, claims, billing and standard reporting via additional sub system and this project is used to give support to the client. In this project we are using a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Thermal printers. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) provides a smooth payment and secure access. The CMS system contains different clubs like Bar Club, providing services to customers. Legal Care application being a part of CMS does enrolment, fulfillment and billing for customers through different partners, and the application is built in the laravel framework. 

By Sindhu Madhukar | Suhas G"Club Management System using Laravel Framework"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12826.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/12826/club-management-system-using-laravel-framework/sindhu-madhukar

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Finger Spelling Identification by Employing Picture Processing

Human hands are delicate instruments. Hand gestures and finger gestures are excellent ways of emphasizing what we say, but on the other hand they can also reveal our true intentions. In this paper introduced a continuous Indian sign language recognition system, wherever each the hands are used for playacting any gesture. Recognizing a sign language gestures from continuous gestures could be a terribly difficult analysis issue. In this paper, a new skeleton-based approach is proposed for 3D hand gesture recognition. Specifically, we exploit the geometric shape of the hand to extract an effective descriptor from hand skeleton connected joints returned by the Intel RealSense depth camera. 

This paper solve the problem using gradient based key frame extraction technique. These key frames are useful for splitting continuous language gestures into sequence of signs further as for removing uninformative frames. After splitting of gestures every sign has been treated as associate degree isolated gesture. Then features of pre-processed gestures are extracted using orientation histogram (OH) with principal component analysis (PCA) is applied for reducing dimension of features obtained after OH. 

By Bhagya R | Nandakumar R B"Finger Spelling Identification by Employing Picture Processing"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12825.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/12825/finger-spelling-identification-by-employing-picture-processing/bhagya-r

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

The Viability of Thermal Energy Storage and Phase Change Material: A Review

Energy demands vary on daily, weekly and seasonal bases. With rising cost of energy and an increasing demand for renewable energy sources, thermal energy storage (TES) systems are becoming an interesting option. TES is a key component of any successful thermal system and a good TES should allow minimum thermal energy losses. Thermal energy storage is considered advanced energy technology, and there has been an increasing interest in using this essential technique for the thermal applications such as heating, hot water, air conditioning, and so on. 

The selection of the TES systems mainly depends on the storage period required i.e. ., diurnal or seasonal. Economic viability, operating conditions, and the like. In practice, many research and development activities related to energy have been concentrated on efficient energy use and energy savings, leading to energy conservation. Paraffin waxes are cheap and have moderate thermal energy storage density but low thermal conductivity and, hence, require a large surface area. Thermal storage has been characterized as a kind of thermal battery. So this paper emphasized on the capability of thermal energy storage system and its viability. 

By P Bala Subrahmanyam | Prof. Rohit Soni"The Viability of Thermal Energy Storage and Phase Change Material: A Review"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12776.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12776/the-viability-of-thermal-energy-storage-and-phase-change-material-a-review/p-bala-subrahmanyam

best journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Techniques for Heat Transfer Augmentation in A Heat Exchanger: A Review

Many industrial application including power plants, chemical, refrigerator and air conditioning systems use heat exchangers to remove excess generated heat out of the system. Heat exchangers have several industrial and engineering applications. The design procedure of heat exchangers is quite complicated, as it needs exact analysis of heat transfer rate and pressure drop estimations apart from issues such as long-term performance and the economic aspect of the equipment. 

Heat transfer augmentation techniques refer to different methods used to increase rate of heat transfer without affecting much overall performance of the system. These techniques broadly are of three types viz. passive, active and compound techniques. The present paper includes various heat transfer augmentation techniques. A literature review of heat transfer augmentation has been included. This paper presents a review of published works on the heat transfer enhancement by active and passive methods. 

by Irsad Alam | Prof. Rohit Soni"Techniques for Heat Transfer Augmentation in A Heat Exchanger: A Review"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12764.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12764/techniques-for-heat-transfer-augmentation-in-a-heat-exchanger-a-review/irsad-alam

manuscript publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Experimental and numerical investigation on structural behaviour of Bubble Deck Slab with conventional slab

Slab is one of the largest consuming concrete member to carrying a load. A slab being the essential part of the building and should be successfully intended and utilized. The slab requires more concrete, while constructing the co2 emission is high and it leads to global warming, hence has to be optimized. Concrete plays a major role in the construction field. The usage of concrete is high in slab construction. Multiple elements transferring and resisting external loads throughout the structure. 

The vertical loads acting on the slab can be transferring to the beam and then column .The gravity path is depends upon the type of slab is used and also we consider the load transfers from the structure only on the column portion not throughout the slab. While reducing the dead weight of the slab the entire construction weight is least and cost saving is also elevated. Therefore we reduce the concrete in centre of the slab by using cast-off balls. Bubble Deck slab is one of the recently developed prefabrication construction technology functional in many engineering projects in the world. 

In Bubble Deck slab either can use steel balls or hollow balls will be recycled plastic and therefore it reduce the dead weight of the slab and also eliminating the concrete part which does not contribute to the structural concert. The model is analyzed by ANSYS software with appropriate support conditions as with the experimental setup and providing uniformly distributed loading in the bubble deck slab and in conventional slab. 

The stress and deformation results were evaluated and compared the bubble deck slab with conventional slab were observed using finite element analysis. At last the comparison has been made for Bubble Deck Slab with the Conventional slab over its self weight. From the evaluation of these results, Bubble Deck Slab gives better performance than that of the conventional slab. 

By M. Ranjitham | N. V. Manjunath"Experimental and numerical investigation on structural behaviour of Bubble Deck Slab with conventional slab"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11532.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/11532/experimental-and-numerical-investigation-on-structural-behaviour-of-bubble-deck-slab-with-conventional-slab/m-ranjitham

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Prediction Models for Estimation of California Bearing Ratio for Cohesive Soil

Cohesive soils are well known for their low strength properties. Thus, they are inappropriate for geotechnical works. Soils may be stabilized to increase strength and durability. Stabilization with cement is a common treatment technology. The present study examines the strength of cement stabilized soil. The laboratory tests were carried out in order to study the strength of california bearing ratio (CBR). 

Nine clayey soils with different properties were mixed with various amounts of cement content (3, 6, 9 and 12%) and compacted at the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density. Soaked or unsoaked condition of soil affects the CBR value. The test results show that unsoaked CBR before stabilization ranges between 2.78% and 10.22% which that of its corresponding soaked samples range between 1.01% and 9.5%. After stabilization, the values of unsoaked CBR range between 3.08% and 47%. 

The maximum values of unsoaked CBR are within 10.8% to 47%. So it can be used as sub-base condition. The conventional CBR testing method is expensive and time consuming. The laboratory test results were used for the development of regression based model to predict unsoaked and soaked CBR values for natural and cement stabilized soil. 

By Aye Aye Myat | Nyan Myint Kyaw | Htay Win"Prediction Models for Estimation of California Bearing Ratio for Cohesive Soil"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12819.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/12819/prediction-models-for-estimation-of-california-bearing-ratio-for-cohesive-soil/aye-aye-myat

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

IoT based Automatic Electricity bill generation with theft detection

In this proposed system, a customer can view bills when necessary. The main idea of having an Email service is to have better communication with consumers and email is the ideal way to achieve it. When the bill is processed by the system, billing details are sent via email. This is a real time system. Wireless data transmission and receiving technique is used. 

This will provide an additional facility of wireless meter reading with the same technique and in same cost. This will protect distribution network from power theft done. The power theft detection system is used to detect an unauthorized consumption of electricity from distribution lines. Implementation area of this system is a distribution network of electrical power supply system. The existing system is not able to identify the exact location of consumption or tapping. This system finds out whether the theft is taking place or not. 

By Masoud A. Khatib | Mohiyuddin I. Mahable | Salman S. Maniyar | Prof. Waseem S. Tamboli"IoT based Automatic Electricity bill generation with theft detection"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11416.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/11416/iot-based-automatic-electricity-bill-generation-with-theft-detection/masoud-a-khatib

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Alternative RAM Mapping Algorithm for Embedded Memory Blocks in FPGA

Contemporary ?eld-programmable gate array (FPGA) design requires a spectrum of available physical resources. As FPGA logic capacity has grown, locally accessed FPGA embedded memory blocks have increased in importance. When targeting FPGAs, application designers often specify high-level memory functions, which exhibit a range of sizes and control structures. These logical memories must be mapped to FPGA embedded memory resources such that physical design objectives are met. 

In this paper, a set of power efficient logical-to-physical RAM mapping algorithms is described, which converts user de?ned memory speci?cations to on-chip FPGA memory block resources. These algorithms minimize RAM dynamic power by evaluating a range of possible embedded memory block mappings and selecting the most power-ef?cient choice. Our automated approach has been validated with both simulation of power dissipation and measurements of power dissipation on FPGA hardware. A comparison of measured power reductions to values determined via simulation con?rms the accuracy of our simulation approach. 

Our power-aware RAM mapping algorithms have been integrated into a commercial FPGA compiler and tested with 34 large FPGA benchmarks. Through experimentation, we show that, on average, embedded memory dynamic power can be reduced by 26% and overall core dynamic power can be reduced by 6% with a minimal loss (1%) in design performance. In addition, it is shown that the availability of multiple embedded memory block sizes in an FPGA reduces embedded memory dynamic power by an additional 9.6% by giving more choices to the computer-aided design algorithms. 

By Bhagyashree Ashok Gavhane | Prashant Vitthalrao Kathole"Alternative RAM Mapping Algorithm for Embedded Memory Blocks in FPGA"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7172.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/7172/alternative-ram-mapping-algorithm-for-embedded-memory-blocks-in-fpga/bhagyashree-ashok-gavhane

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Optimization of Trimming and Piercing Operations by Introducing a New Tool

To survive in business with profit in between crises and competition, we need to increase cost of the product. Unfortunately that is not an option to survive in business with great profit due to competition. The main option is to reduce the manufacturing cost with same quality. In this situation we have to look upon the process planning. From this I have concluded that combining two process into one could achieve what we want that is reducing process into lean, it reflect in cost. 

The various stage tools are TRIMMING and PIERCING operation is done by using in two mechanical presses at individual operator, the production efficiency is less & Tool cost is high. For this problem, I am planning to do new design of Combination tool. By designing of combination tool, following will be achieved to reduce the production cost which is our main Aim. 1) Setup time will be reduced 2) Cycle time will be reduced 3) One Man power will be eliminated 4) One Press Machine will be eliminated 5) Tooling cost will be reduced 6) Overall Operating cost & cost per component will be reduced. 

This project focusing on Stage reduction by new combination Tool design & Tool manufacturing for the Trimming and Piercing tool operation .This Tool will be called as TRIM &PIERCING TOOL. The product is Automobile BRAKE BACK PLATE for the customer of FORD Automotive. 

By Benin S. R | A. Jacob Moses | Renjin J Bright"Optimization of Trimming and Piercing Operations by Introducing a New Tool"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12849.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12849/optimization-of-trimming-and-piercing-operations-by-introducing-a-new-tool/benin-s-r

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Lung Cancer Detection on CT Images by using Image Processing

This project is mainly based on image processing technique. In this work MATLAB have been used through every procedure made. Image processing techniques are widely use in bio-medical sector. The objective of our work is noise removal operation, thresholding, gray scale imaging, histogram equalization, texture segmentation, and morphological operation. Detection of lung cancer from computed tomography (CT) images is done by using MATLAB software. By using these methods the work has been done on CT images and the final tumor area has been shown with pixel values. 

By Bindiya Patel | Dr. Pankaj Kumar Mishra | Prof. Amit Kolhe"Lung Cancer Detection on CT Images by using Image Processing"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11674.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/11674/lung-cancer-detection-on-ct-images-by-using-image-processing/bindiya-patel

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Analysis of Trust-Based Recommendation for Recommendation Model in Data Mining

As an essential strategy for Data Filtering, the recommender structures have been pulled in and made a huge amount of eagerness as far back as ten years. The past suggestion procedures and philosophies have been extensively analyzed in the information recuperation investigate gatherings, machine learning frameworks and data mining. Because of their marvelous business ask for, the suggestion structures have been adequately worked out in present day circumstances and in business zones, for instance, proposition of the thing at Amazon, proposal of music at iTunes, proposition of movies at Netflix, and whatnot. Here, we are proposing an approach called TrustSVD, which is a trust-based cross section factorization framework for thing or organization suggestions. 

This TrustSVD arranges various distinctive information sources into the proposal structure to diminish the data sparsity and the chilly begin starts issues and their degradation execution. An essential examination of social trust data from the few of genuine educational records tells that, the unequivocal and certain effect of the two assessments and trust must be considered for a proposition illustrate. Accordingly TrustSVD develops the best in class recommender strategy known as, SVD++ (which has usage of effect of certain and express assessed things), by additionally combining both effect of trusted and confiding in customers upon the conjecture of the things for a dynamic customer. In perspective of our canny learning of recommender systems, the proposed technique is the first to upgrade SVD++ with the social put stock in information. 

By N. Sreenivasulu | R. Vijaya"Analysis of Trust-Based Recommendation for Recommendation Model in Data Mining"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12809.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/12809/analysis-of-trust-based-recommendation-for-recommendation-model-in-data-mining/n-sreenivasulu

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Adhesive from Petrol and Thermocol

In today's life the generation of plastic waste has become the serious issue. It causes serious health and ecological problems like breeding of mosquito's and if eaten by cattle and wild animals endangers their lives too, also it stops vegetation from growing and obstructs in drain and piping, etc. The consumption of plastic has reached to 100 million tons, and this has caused increase in depletion of natural resources such as petroleum and natural gas etc. 

About 13 percent of the municipal solid waste is caused by plastic. 32 million tons of plastic waste was deposited in 2011, which is 12.7 percent of total MSW. Annually approximately 500 billion plastic bags are used worldwide every year. More than 1 million bags are used every minute. The main aim of this project is to make useful product from waste thermocol i.e. adhesive. 

By Kaushal Harsola | Gautam Shelar | Manjusha Donde | Faisal Shaikh"Adhesive from Petrol and Thermocol"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12760.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/12760/adhesive-from-petrol-and-thermocol/kaushal-harsola

paper publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

To Design a Circuit Diagram for Mute Keypad Vocalizer using ARDUINO UNO

Mute input device Vocalizer could be a massive scale microcontroller based mostly system being designed to facilitate the communication among the dumb and deaf individuals by manufacturing a speech and text signal. This system can be dynamically reconstructed to work as a 'œsmart device'. In this paper, microcontroller and sensors based mute keypad vocalizer is presented. Mute keypad vocalizer discussed is basically a speaker and a keypad equipped microcontroller based system. Keypad sensor can detect the pressing of keys and microcontroller based system converts some specified key values into speech signals. 

The vocalizer is equipped with a keypad module and an audio processing unit. This system is beneficial for dumb and deaf people. 

By Aditi Pandey | Bharti Dewangan | Deepak Pancholi"To Design a Circuit Diagram for Mute Keypad Vocalizer using ARDUINO UNO"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11688.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/11688/to-design-a-circuit-diagram-for-mute-keypad-vocalizer-using-arduino-uno/aditi-pandey

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Hot Disk Pick and Place Robot

The Project is aimed to provide an automation in handling of different type of hot discs prior to forming operation. In Present situation, hot discs (approx. at 750-°c) are guided to operator by conveyor from the furnace. Operator pics the disc with the help of tounge and places it on forming setup. The process is slightly time consuming, due to that the temperature of disc decreases and that results in decrease in forming quality. In addition to that, as the weight of disc is quite high (22 to 35kg/disc),the process was taking large amount of human efforts. 

To address all these issues, the team decided to Design a pick and place type robot in the work area. The main objective of our project is to provide a pick and place robot which will handle all 12 types of discs with one End effector and also it must take minimum time to move the hot disc from conveyor to the forming setup to save time and increase productivity. 

By Rizwaan Areef Shaikh | Ajinkya Ramesh Vadaje | Tejaswi Uttam Zagade"Hot Disk Pick and Place Robot"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12758.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12758/hot-disk-pick-and-place-robot/rizwaan-areef-shaikh

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Autonomous Voice Control Pick and Place Rover

This project is to control the Robot for Application through the voice operated. This project is used to pick and place the objects by Robot Controller Application in the remote areas. Battery energy is used to give the power to robot because now a day's power demand is increased due to this power failure happen many times. We are using the voice control system to control the rover motion. This is achieved by using the Bluetooth module HC-05 which creates a Bluetooth shield. 

Android application-(ARM apk) is created to encrypt the voice command into the pulse signal which will send the signal through the Bluetooth. HC-05 receives the encrypted electrical signal and processes this signal into suitable command to run rover. Here we are using the PIC 16ff 40 pin developer board as a controller which process the signal and control the motor. LCD display is used to display what the command is given, we are using 9 command to control the rover which are pointed in the program. 

By J. Antony Dujartin | B. Vinoth Kumar | K. Kamala Kanan | E. Mukesh | Mr. P. Devendran"Autonomous Voice Control Pick and Place Rover"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12777.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12777/autonomous-voice-control-pick-and-place-rover/j-antony-dujartin

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Genetic Programming Approach for Oral Cancer Detection and its Image Restoration

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in developing countries. Cancers are of different types like breast cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer and so on. Oral Cancer is one of the types of cancers. Oral cancer is a very common type of cancer. This Oral Cancer is observed in both males as well as females. It is a big challenge to detect Oral Cancer. This is a time consuming process in medical image processing. Detection and prevention of oral cancer at early stage is critical. But it increases the chances of survival. 

This work presents the detection of oral cancers using Image Processing. Clinical images which are RGB images and microscopic images are used as the input image for detection of cancer. At first, Gabor filter is used to remove noise from the images. This is used for image enhancement in image preprocessing step. Genetic Algorithm is used to extract the features of tumors from the enhanced image. GA is used for segmentation of image. The proposed algorithm provides better segmentation. Genetic Programming (GP), is a computation technique that can evolve better solutions for image classification problems. 

By Rasika Joat | Dr. A. P. Thakare | Dr. Ketaki Kalele | Dr. Viashali Thakare"Genetic Programming Approach for Oral Cancer Detection and its Image Restoration"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12787.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12787/genetic-programming-approach-for-oral-cancer-detection-and-its-image-restoration/rasika-joat

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Design of Blood Monitor Sensor Model to Determine Glucose Level in Blood Sample

The prime intention of this research work has been to study and develop glucose monitoring system using IR sensor and ultrasonic MEMS to determine the blood density and blood pressure in patient blood sample. It is needless to emphasize the great importance of glucose level testing in diabetes life. Blood is combination of that high content it may like proteins, DNA, RNA, plasma etc. This research presents a spectroscopic sensor model to study and analyze the blood level and its parameter of sample blood before treatment. In this research work, compare the predicted glucose values with those from NIR spectroscopy using various glucose monitoring techniques. The predicted result being used is various patient monitoring system. 

By Dr. Sarita. B. Dhoble | Ms. Sheetal D. Bhoyar | Mr. Prafulla N. Aerkewar"Design of Blood Monitor Sensor Model to Determine Glucose Level in Blood Sample"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12762.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/12762/design-of-blood-monitor-sensor-model-to-determine-glucose-level-in-blood-sample/dr-sarita-b-dhoble

best journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Soil Liquefaction Potential Maps for Earthquake Events in Yangon, Myanmar

The soil liquefaction is one of the main topics of geotechnical engineering associated with the strong earthquakes. The study area has been selected in Yangon City because it is most populated density area and located near the active faults and the rivers. The main objective of study is the development of liquefaction potential maps as a prominent feature for site planners and decision makers to reduce loss of lives. The borehole data including ground water table, Standard Penetration Test (SPT), blow counts, wet density and fine content etc. have been collected from the 530 representative sites in Yangon City. 

The safety factor of soil liquefaction is evaluated by using National Center of Earthquake Engineering Research (NCEER) Method (1997). The Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI) is proposed by Luna and Frost Method (1998) to predict the potential of liquefaction at sites. The proposed liquefaction potential map is analyzed by using Geographic Information Software. The development of liquefaction potential maps is associated with 1%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20% of probabilities of exceedance in 50 years. 

By Zar Lee Tint | Nyan Myint Kyaw | Kyaw Kyaw"Soil Liquefaction Potential Maps for Earthquake Events in Yangon, Myanmar"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12747.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/12747/soil-liquefaction-potential-maps-for-earthquake-events-in-yangon-myanmar/zar-lee-tint

manuscript publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

Blockchain : A Revolutionary Technology

A Blockchain is defined as a distributed database which consists of records, or public ledgers of all the transactions or digital events executed and shared among participating network. In this each transaction in the public ledger is verified by consensus of a majority of the participants in the network. As soon as the information is entered, it can never be erased. The Blockchain contains a verifiable record of every single transaction ever made. [9]It was developed firstly for Bitcoin as a peer-to-peer digital currency or popularly called as '˜cryptocurrency'. 

The idea for Blockchain was coined in 2008. Since then the interest in Blockchain technology has been increasing. The reason for this increase in interest in Blockchain is its central attributes which provide security and data integrity without any third party organization in control of the transactions. Therefore it creates interesting and vast research areas, especially from the perspective of technical challenges, expectations and limitations. It was found wide range of applications in both financial and non-financial market. In this paper, we have conducted a procedural and organized mapping study with the goal of collecting all relevant information about the evolution of Blockchain technology since 2008. 

Our objective here is to understand the enhancement, challenges and future expectations regarding Blockchain technology from the technical perspective. The focus is on working of Blockchain Technology including the revolutionary rise of Blockchain Technogy generation 1.0, 2.0, 3.0. This paper describes Blockchain technology and some of its compelling specific applications in both financial and non- financial sector. We then look at the challenges abroad and business opportunities in this fundamental technology that is all set to revolutionize our digital world. 

By Rajshree Srivastava | Shubham Kumar | Animesh Singh | Harshit Mohan Saraswat"Blockchain : A Revolutionary Technology" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12751.pdf  

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/12751/blockchain--a-revolutionary-technology/rajshree-srivastava

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Algorithms for Smart Antenna for Digital Communication System

Smart antenna is a next generation antenna which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system, can reduce the effect of the multipath fading, increase the diversity gain, and suppress the co-channel interference between different devices. The antenna operates in conjunction with mobile subscriber unit and provides a plurality of antenna elements. The antenna array creates a beamformer for signals to be transmitted from the mobile subscriber unit, and a directional receiving array to more optimally detect and receive signals transmitted from the base station. 

By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference. A smart antenna system includes a receiving system, one or more beam analysis modules, a control channel monitoring module, a processing system, and a receiving beam switch is provided. 

By Sandeep Kumar Kulhari | Om Prakash"Algorithms for Smart Antenna for Digital Communication System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12785.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12785/algorithms-for-smart-antenna-for-digital-communication-system/sandeep-kumar-kulhari

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Beam and Column Joint Exterior Behavior

But recently due to use of high grade of concrete and better quality control in the RCC structures, confinements in the joints as per the new provision of codes leading us to the problem of the congestion. It has been observed at many construction sites that this congestion leads to poor workmanship at the joints, which actually making the joint more vulnerable than previous. Researcher has been working on this area to counter act by Increasing the size of the joints, Using the steel fiber in the joints, Using GRFP to wrap the joints, Prestressing the beam including the joint, Using of the crossed rebar at the joint cores. 

Due to prestressing of joint through the beam has not been so effective and economical, the present paper come up with the direct way of prestessing the joints. This paper tries to combine the benefits of the crossed rebar and prestressing in the joints together. 

By Mohammad Mustafa"Beam and Column Joint Exterior Behavior"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11660.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/11660/beam-and-column-joint-exterior-behavior/mohammad-mustafa

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

A Review: Biogas Production from Bakery Waste

The Anaerobic Digestion process is one of the non-thermal technologies of energy recovery from waste. Bakery waste is seen to be a very vital source of nutrient been unused. Bakery waste contains sugars which are easy to degrade along with other nutrients. There is an immense potential of extracting energy from bakery waste in form of biogas. The present paper states that an option of feedstock is available in form of bakery wastes like different varieties of bread, biscuits, rolls, donuts, pizza dough waste etc. underwent experimentations. Bread and biscuit waste for a retention time of 22 to 42 days produced methane 45% and above. The pH was found to be in a range of 5.3 to 7.4 for overall bakery waste. The temperature for digestion of these wastes was between 20 ?C to 40?C. 

Vaibhav Kodag | Dr. G. S. Kulkarni"A Review: Biogas Production from Bakery Waste"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12744.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environment-engineering/12744/a-review-biogas-production-from-bakery-waste/vaibhav-kodag

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Android Application for College Management System

In a world state of affairs, like faculty field, the information is inside the kind of notice, hand-written manual, verbal message, is being unfold among the students. Currently it's of the essence to not entirely use the predictable varieties of statement, but together new forms like phone technology, for faster and easier communication among the students. The core set up of this project is to implement automaton based collage Management application for advancement of multinational and educational system. 

Throughout this paper we have a tendency to tend to develop degree application that provided information like assignments, result and attending, notices and conjointly the department details. Here we have a tendency to tend to together use Authentication, simply the once passwords (OTP) play a major role for authentication and accustomed provide higher layer of security over static passwords. Students attending are to boot monitored by the applying. We have a tendency to tend to together propose the notification that send notification of recent activity to the students, employees or box whether or not or not they unit of measurement on-line or offline. 

By Aarti Erande | Vaibhavi Avachat | Sumit Ghardale | Prof. Bhavesh Shah"Android Application for College Management System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11657.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/11657/android-application-for-college-management-system/aarti-erande

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Employee Overseer Attendance Management and Business Analysis System

An organized and systematic attendance of employees is the preferred requirement in industries currently. Employee attendance management of company plays an important position in the work of management of employees in company, this can help to urge employee to work sincerely on time, improve efficiency and improves the entire system. Based on attendance we can analyze business also. Android is easily adaptive in smart phones. The Attendance Management System and Business Analysis is a mobile computing software application. 

In this paper an android application is implemented for employee attendance based business analysis which focusses on an activity or function, which is based on management information system of the enterprise and business analysis is done based on it. It is an Employee Overseer Attendance Management and Business Analysis System(EOAMBAS) which is used in the computerization of attendance report. An EOAMBAS can handle roles such as Administration, Manager, and Field officers of the enterprise. 

This application is easy to use and economical in terms of time and cost. Business Intelligence is obtained by performing data analytics with the data obtained in database. The implemented android application is easily configurable as well as economical in time and capital. Additionally, it is easily adaptive on any android device and provides attendance marking and analysis based on it. Implemented system is extremely beneficial for the enterprise as it monitors the attendance as well as the turnover of enterprise dynamically at required intervals of time. Real time analysis is maintained in database. 

By Silvia Sailekar | Mamta Panda | Chetan Rajput | Prof. Sonali Patil | Bhavin Chauhan"Employee Overseer Attendance Management and Business Analysis System" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11564.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/11564/employee-overseer-attendance-management-and-business-analysis-system/silvia-sailekar

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Linux Based Speaking Medication Reminder Project

Most of times patients may forget to take the medicines at proper time as per their prescription which may cause in late recovery from the disease/illness. In case of some specific diseases like diabetes, hypertension, anemia, medication mix-ups or improper dosages prove dangerous to patients. So, it is necessary to take proper medicines in proper quantity at proper time. Medication reminder solutions have become a matter of concern in health-care research, as advancements in treatments and medication may be offset by patients' low attention to medication schedule. 

There is need for a strong automatic system to remind patient about the concerned medication which will assist them for the medication and one can avoid the adverse effects of improper medication. Here I am presenting 'œLINUX BASED SPEAKING MEDICATION REMINDER PROJECT' which will fulfill the concerned purpose. This project will help elder and illiterate people with their regular medication by reminding them time to time. 

By Sonali Subhash Alaspure | Dr. A. P. Thakare"Linux Based Speaking Medication Reminder Project" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12726.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12726/linux-based-speaking-medication-reminder-project/sonali-subhash-alaspure

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Comparative Studies of various Digital Image & Audio Watermarking Techniques

In this paper a brief review of various audio and image watermarking techniques has been carried out. Properties of both image and audio are different while processing. In this work a blind frequency masking algorithm for hiding the image data into audio signal using DCT is proposed. DCT provides compression & to avoid distortions from DCT compression, additional password key would be used to encrypt data in frequency domain. The secret key or a password would be required to extract a data, also helps to make the data immune from "noise" effects represented by the addition the host signal in the embedder. In a blind watermark detector, the un-watermarked host signal is unknown, and cannot be removed before a watermark extraction. Under these conditions. 

By Ikchha Pandey | Siddarth Bhalerao | Papiya Dutta"Comparative Studies of various Digital Image & Audio Watermarking Techniques"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12700.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12700/comparative-studies-of-various-digital-image-and-audio-watermarking-techniques/ikchha-pandey

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

DCT Based Robust & Secured Digital Image to Audio Watermarking Algorithm

In this paper, a new watermarking based on Discrete Cosine Transform Sub-band coding scheme is presented. This method uses the time domain signal & process it in frequency domain, while time domain features of the carrier remains same, so no one can identify the hidden data into it. The algorithm is based on Psychoacoustic Auditory Model & Spread Spectrum theory. It generates a watermark signal using spread spectrum theory & embeds it into the signal by measuring the masking threshold. 

Since the watermark is shaped to lie below the masking threshold, the difference between the original & the watermarked copy is imperceptible. Recovery of the watermark is performed without the knowledge of the original signal. In this work an image logo is taken which is of size 284x177 as data object called original image, & an audio of size 158 KB and duration of 0.7 Sec, is taken as carrier object. 

By Ikchha Pandey | Siddarth Bhalerao | Papiya Dutta"DCT Based Robust & Secured Digital Image to Audio Watermarking Algorithm"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12701.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12701/dct-based-robust-and-secured-digital-image-to-audio-watermarking-algorithm/ikchha-pandey

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Heat Transfer Enhancement by Using Dimple Surface

Nowadays, to improve or to increase efficiency of heat transfer medium to another task is very difficult to find new method by using geometrical changes and some using the some external sources affected on heat transformation dimple surfaces in which the dimple is nothing but 'œhole' like or depression like structure in which air circulation is created and to help heat transfer more effectively, we create some shapes of dimple; and to this various shapes we compare with flat plate then we find some changes in our data. We can use various methods to identify which shape is more effective. 

by Nadeem Pathan | Sanjay Mitkari"Heat Transfer Enhancement by Using Dimple Surface"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12739.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/12739/heat-transfer-enhancement-by-using-dimple-surface/nadeem-pathan

paper publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

A Modern and Experimental Study on stabilization of Marine Clay by using coir fibre for Foundation

Here, in this project, marine soil stabilization has been done with the help of randomly distributed polypropylene fibres obtained from waste materials. The improvement in the shear strength parameters has been stressed upon and comparative studies have been carried out using different methods of shear resistance measurement. Reinforcement of soils with natural coir is potentially an effective technique for increasing soil strength. 

Coir fibre is a degradable material. coir fibre is mixing where coir fibre is not degradable. The marine clay stabilization mostly used chemicals and other types of ashes, this study have been carried out using with coir fibre material. The present investigation aims to explore the performance of different percentages coir fibre material reinforced with marine clay. 

By Harish Parimi | Lavanya Punnam | Haragopal Peddinti"A Modern and Experimental Study on stabilization of Marine Clay by using coir fibre for Foundation"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12706.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/12706/a-modern-and-experimental-study-on-stabilization-of-marine-clay-by-using-coir-fibre-for-foundation/harish-parimi

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication