Adaptive Image Resizing using Edge Contrasting

Zooming is an important image processing operation. It can be termed as the process of enlarging or magnifying the image to a given factor. Indiscriminate application of a function to an image in order to resample it, produces aliasing, edge blurring. So the objective is to reduce these artifacts.This paper considers distinctive interpolation systems identified with versatile techniques with innate abilities to ensure sharp edges and subtleties. It is a versatile resampling calculation for zooming up pictures In this work, a versatile edge improvement procedure is proposed for two dimensional 2 D picture scaling application. The foreseen picture scaling calculation comprises of an edge identifier, bilinear interpolation and Sobel filter. The bilinear interpolation characterizes the power of the scaled pixel with the weighted normal of the four neighboring pixels, inserted pictures become smooth and loss of edge data. The versatile edge upgrade procedure is utilized to secure the edge includes successfully, to accomplish better picture quality and to dodge the edge data. The Sobel filter endeavors to decrease the commotion, in obscured and mutilated edges which is delivered by bilinear interpolation. A mathematical control and equipment sharing strategy are utilized to lessen registering asset of the bilinear interpolation. The examination shows that edges are very much safeguarded and interpolation artifacts obscuring, jaggies are decreased To contrast existing algorithms and proposed strategy calculation, we have taken original pictures and results for discussion. And we have gone to the choice that proposed calculation is superior to the current algorithms. We have looked at the images by two different ways – Mean Square Error MSE and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio PSNR. 

by Mohd Sadiq Abdul Aziz | Dr. Bharti Chourasia "Adaptive Image Resizing using Edge Contrasting" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35789.pdf

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/35789/adaptive-image-resizing-using-edge-contrasting/mohd-sadiq-abdul-aziz

callforpapercommerce, ugcapprovedjournalsincommerce, commercejournal

A Comprehensive Review of Possibility using Solar Energy for Electricity Generation in Libya

Libya suffers from electricity shortages, and many challenges will have to be overcome to meet future increases in electrical demands. The deficiency of electricity generation in Libya is clearly manifested in the fact that demand on electricity still exceeds its supply as blackouts become more frequent. In peak demand time, blackouts and outages are the major phenomena in almost all the Libyan regions. Due to technical issues, illegal connections and throughout the lengthy civil war, the generation and transmission in addition to distribution functions suffered partial destruction and consequent outages. For all the mentioned problems, Renewable energy sources and technologies have potential to provide solutions to the long standing energy problems being faced by the Libyan electricity. Alternative renewable energy sources like solar energy technology can be an important part of Libyas plan not only to add new capacity but also to increase energy security, address environmental concerns, as well as to overcome energy shortage. Libya is very rich in solar energy resources and possesses large wasteland areas in the Sahara that represent 88 of the total area and much of this is relatively flat. Libya is one of the countries with the abundance of this type of energy, with a daily average of the sunshine reached to 8.1 kWh m2 day, and where annual solar activity more than 3500 kWh m2 year on the horizontal surface. Losses in the transmission and distribution system will be reduced since power is generated near loads. The grid availability and stability will increase and individuals can save money in their electricity bill and finally the generated power is clean and nonpolluting. This paper presents the main sources of alternative renewable energy in Libya and its potential besides the main reasons Libya is turning to alternative energy solutions to fully utilize its renewable energy resources, fulfill the energy demand in the future and to reduce the outages of electricity and carbon emissions. The study also found that, there is need to investigate more the potential of offshore wind, biomass, and hydro tide and wave thermal energy .The paper finishes with some conclusions and recommendations. 

by Dr. Nuri M. Triki "A Comprehensive Review of Possibility using Solar Energy for Electricity Generation in Libya" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35717.pdf

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/35717/a-comprehensive-review-of-possibility-using-solar-energy-for-electricity-generation-in-libya/dr-nuri-m-triki

openaccessjournalofengineering, engineeringjournal, paperpublicationforengineering

Performance Based Analysis of RC Framed Structure with and without Dampers for Different Seismic Zones

The primary requirement of humans on planet earth is food, clothing and shelter. Prehistoric men and women used to live on trees but steadily they started developing the shelters for protection against natural calamities like rains, cold etc. and also from attack against wild animals. Soon humans grew in knowledge and they started living together, forming communities to ensure additional security and man became a social animal. Now these communities developed and started exploding forming villages which later on transformed into cities and became the commercial centres of a region. Soon within these commercial centres, land for horizontal expansion became extinct. The social animal started expanding vertically constructing multi storied structures. The present study focuses on 12 levelled multi storey structure. The structures are considered to be located at various seismic zones. The Performance of the structure is found out by static nonlinear structure. Further, these structures are provided with seismic dampers. The Modelling and analysis are carried out using ETABS software. The performance of these structures is studied and compared using various parameters such as displacement, storey drift, base shear and time period. Along with these results performance of building is predicted based on demand capacity graphs. The results are extracted and conclusions are drawn.From the pushover analysis, the performance point is found out for all the models. And also, it found that, weakest junctions of the models. The Pushover analysis shows the models with dampers are having base shear than the models without damper. The increase in percentage of base shear is around 45 . The introduction of damper causes the improvement in lateral load carrying capacity by 45 . The base shear values are lesser for Zone II and highest for Zone V. There is a linear increase in base shear values for increase in severity of zones. From the pushover analysis base shear, it is noticed that all the models are having lesser base shear values in case of equivalent static analysis than pushover analysis except Model type A4. This shows that, the model Type A4 is UNSAFE. The models can be made SAFE by introducing Dampers as in Models Type B4. 

by Ritu T Raj | Dr. S Vijaya | Dr. B Shivakumara Swamy | Mary Bhagya Jyothi. J "Performance Based Analysis of RC Framed Structure with and without Dampers for Different Seismic Zones" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35702.pdf

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/35702/performance-based-analysis-of-rc-framed-structure-with-and-without-dampers-for-different-seismic-zones/ritu-t-raj

internationaljournalsofcomputerscience, callforpapercomputerscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforcomputerscience 

Soil Structure Interaction Analysis of Multi Storey Building Frame for Seismic Load using SAP2000

Presently a day the human life and the climate have often been jeopardized by the characteristic perils like seismic tremor, torrent, flood, twister and avalanches. As an outcome of which the human culture and the countrys economy get hampered following the event of a catastrophic event. In agricultural nations like India, where the populace is huge and is expanding step by step, the social and financial components power individuals to live in weak territories, because of which the impacts of these cataclysmic events are disastrous. Among every one of these dangers, liquefaction of soil can be brought up as one of the most appalling seismic perils. Consequently assessment of liquefaction helplessness is a significant part of geotechnical designing. Soil structure connection impact in the examination and plan of RC outline structures is progressively perceived yet not infiltrated to the grass root level attributable to different complexities included. It is settled reality that the dirt structure collaboration impact significantly impact the plan of multi story structures exposed to parallel seismic burdens. In this examination we are performing seismic appraisal utilizing Analytical apparatus SAP2000 over a midrise building outline where we will give sidelong load to zone V 0.36 to decide soil structure communication for parallel burdens, for this investigation a midrise even structure of G 7 storey is considered. 

by Shristee Saxena | Prof. Juhi Nigam "Soil Structure Interaction Analysis of Multi Storey Building Frame for Seismic Load using SAP2000" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33689.pdf

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/33689/soil-structure-interaction-analysis-of-multi-storey-building-frame-for-seismic-load-using-sap2000/shristee-saxena

callforpapermathematics, mathematicsjournal, ugcapprovedjournalsinmathemetics

Improve Properties of Concrete using Polymeric Waste Materials for Road Paving

We arranged number of examples by fluctuating level of modern waste polypropylene fiber I. e. 0 , 0.25 , 0.5 , 0.75 and 1.00 . The thickness of Fiber Reinforced Concrete FRC was tried following setting up the solid blend while the compressive quality and the split elasticity of the Fiber Reinforced Concrete FRC were tried following 7 and 28 days of relieving. Results demonstrate that the thickness of new Fiber Reinforced Concrete FRC somewhat or unimportantly diminishes from 2397 kg cm3 to 2393 kg cm3 with the expansion of polypropylene fiber. The expansion of waste polypropylene fiber builds the quality of Fiber Reinforced Concrete FRC for all restoring ages in a specific way. From that point forward, there is a sudden decrease in the quality of the Fiber Reinforced Concrete FRC . The expansion of 0.5 polypropylene fiber is suggested for the most extreme quality with least coefficient of weakness. The expansion of 0.5 waste polypropylene fiber increment the compressive quality around 10 and 17 split rigidity of the Fiber Reinforced Concrete FRC 

by Amit Singh | Rohit Jain "Improve Properties of Concrete using Polymeric Waste Materials for Road Paving" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33643.pdf

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/33643/improve-properties-of-concrete-using-polymeric-waste-materials-for-road-paving/amit-singh

openaccessjournalofengineering, engineeringjournal, paperpublicationforengineering

The Integration of Flax Seed into Brewing and Production of Omega 3S Enriched Beer

Brewing is a kind of art that should be done with passion and perfection. Brewing holds a longest history ever to look after. We all may aware that the most consumed and oldest brewing recipe is beer. Beer is nothing but a drink made of fermentation of starch rich barley in water which results in a sweet beverage with yeast. It provides most convincing and replenishing mouth feel. Beer processing being in process since 5000 BC. There were n number of varieties or flavours of beer you can spend your leisure time with. Now We are likely to introduce flax seeds into brewing integral to add some extra nourishment to the world’s favorite drink. Brewing of flax seeds after proper processing gives you a unique mouth feel rather than that of a regular beer provides to your taste buds flax seeds contain bag full of nutrients. They are loaded with Omega 3 fatty acids and with some major vitamins and minerals. Therefore brewing of flax seeds serves both on taste and on diet, now you dont need to cheat on your diet to have a tasty beer. Lets have a look over the processing of beer from nutritious flax seed. 

by Durga Dharshini. D | Shirley. D | Abinaya. M "The Integration of Flax Seed into Brewing and Production of Omega-3S Enriched Beer" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33550.pdf

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/33550/the-integration-of-flax-seed-into-brewing-and-production-of-omega3s-enriched-beer/durga-dharshini-d

ugcapprovedjournalswithlowpublicationfees, conferenceissuepublication

A Trial Investigation on Reinforced Concrete using Waste Fibre

The expanding measure of waste material from industry is a concerning reality that has started the manageability issues of the climate and biology of earth surface. The creation of fiber in the business represents the an Earth wide temperature boost by delivering the carbon dioxide and other destructive gases in the air during its assembling. It likewise measure burn through at the hour of assembling and utilizing on the field. Hence, detailing of cement with mechanical waste can help in limiting the natural and environmental issues. In this investigation fiber squander polypropylene fiber was utilized as an extra material of concrete cement. Polypropylene fiber PPF is a manufactured hydrocarbon polymer which was added to improve the quality of the solid for example compressive and split rigidity. In this examination 

by Amit Singh | Rohit Jain "A Trial Investigation on Reinforced Concrete using Waste Fibre" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33464.pdf

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/33464/a-trial-investigation-on-reinforced-concrete-using-waste-fibre/amit-singh

ugclistedjournals, indexedjournal, paperpublication