Monday, February 10, 2020

Real Time Monitoring of Self Propelled Center Pivot Irrigation System using Microcontroller


Agriculture is very important in everyday day life. Without agriculture we cannot satisfy our daily needs such as food. The process of developing the agriculture is very difficult as it depends on season, rainfall, water, soil, humidity etc. Rainfall is the important factor among this. Due to the changes of the season the rainfall is not constant, due to the lack of rainfall the farming land becomes dry and the irrigation of crops is very difficult for the farmers. This is the major problem in the agriculture. To overcome this in olden days the farmers used variety of irrigation systems for better crop production. Irrigation is nothing but watering the crops in cultivating land. The irrigations such as drip irrigation, springler irrigation, surface, subsurface irrigation are commonly used in many countries. These irrigation can perform a different characteristics and functions for a better crop production. Drip irrigation method was used in Israel by using the tubes and pipes. The springler irrigation method was used in Australia. These two irrigation system are now commonly used in India. In this irrigation the drop of water is send to crops but the water is insufficient and crops does not grow faster. Here we propose a new method of irrigation called center pivot irrigation system. The system is constructed in the center of farmland. It consists of sprinkler at the top and it sprinkles the water uniformly to all the crops. The crops get enough water and yield in a good manner. By using this method there is no water loss. 


by M. Anusudha | B. Banupriya | A. Godhawari | Mr. J. Asokan ""Real Time Monitoring of Self Propelled Center Pivot Irrigation System using Microcontroller""

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , Febr

uary 2020,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30191.pdf

Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30191/real-time-monitoring-of-self-propelled-center-pivot-irrigation-system-using-microcontroller/m-anusudha

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Waste Water Management for Smart City


In the recent years, the scarcity of water is one of the major important problems for human needs and other living things. In the existing has the inaccurate output. The advanced system overcomes the existing system. This system uses the automatically manages the waste water without waste. The system uses the Internet of things IoT for waste water management in smart cities. It also uses the sensors for sensing the waste water and also the data is transmitted to the mobile app or web application through IOT using cloud. The PH sensor is used to separate the water for the specified purpose like agriculture and other sources. This technology is used to remove the contamination from the waste water. 


by Badusha. S | Gopikannan. S | Janarthanan. S | Gnanasekaran. S ""Waste Water Management for Smart City""

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30231.pdf

Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30231/waste-water-management-for-smart-city/badusha-s

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Saturday, February 8, 2020

Accident Alert System using Advance Microcontroller


In India most of the accidents are happening due to vehicles over speeding. Sometimes if obstacle is close to the vehicle then they won't be able to judge the distance to apply instant brakes and accident is occurred. To avoid accident due to over speeding, obstacle detection using ultrasonic sensors is used. In this project ultrasonic sensor is used for 360degree detection of obstacle. If obstacle is in front of the vehicle less than safety distance, automatically brakes will be applied or if vehicle comes from backside of the vehicle and is at less than safety distance then the warning light is shown to vehicle. Sometimes if vehicle is coming very close to our vehicle just before hit the vehicle the airbags are open. 


by Rahul Bhatade | Pratiksha Gawai | Prof. Sandip Zade ""Accident Alert System using Advance Microcontroller""

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30105.pdf

Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30105/accident-alert-system-using-advance-microcontroller/rahul-bhatade

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Friday, February 7, 2020

Tumor Detection and Classification of MRI Brain Images using SVM and DNN

The brain is one of the most complex organ in the human body that works with billions of cells. A cerebral tumor occurs when there is an uncontrolled division of cells that form an abnormal group of cells around or within the brain. This cell group can affect the normal functioning of brain activity and can destroy healthy cells. Brain tumors are classified as benign or low grade Grade 1 and 2 and malignant tumors or high grade Grade 3 and 4 . The proposed methodology aims to differentiate between normal brain and tumor brain Benign or Melign . The proposed method in this paper is automated framework for differentiate between normal brain and tumor brain. Then our method is used to predict the diseases accurately. Then these methods are used to predict the disease is affected or not by using a comparison method. These methodology are validated by a comprehensive set of comparison against competing and well established image registration methods, by using real medical data sets and classic measures typically employed as a benchmark by the medical imaging community our proposed method is mostly used in medical field. It is used to easily detect the diseases. We demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the preset framework throughout a comprehensive set of qualitative comparisons against several influential state of the art methods on various brain image databases. 

by Sanmathi. R | Sujitha. K | Susmitha. G | Gnanasekaran. S ""Tumor Detection and Classification of MRI Brain Images using SVM and DNN""

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Res
earch and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30192.pdf

Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30192/tumor-detection-and-classification-of-mri-brain-images-using-svm-and-dnn/sanmathi-r

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Thursday, February 6, 2020

Fabrication of Switch Operated Sweeping and Floor Cleaning Machine


A Floor Cleaning Machine which is used indoors on a long corridor, comprising a support frame. On the support frame are installed a rotating cleaning organ at the center of frame which is in contact with the floor, the suction mechanism to pull the dust particles coming in contact with the floor cleaning machine and a motor to draw the cleaning organ in rotation, the rotating cleaning organ comprising a cleaning element made of cloths, which is destined to come into direct contact with the Floor. This machine cleans the floor with all the component which are installed over this machine in a single pass. Usually only a single type of cleaning can be done with a machine but this machine has ability to clean the floor in various ways, vacuum cleaner to suck smaller dust particles, Mop to clean the wet and dry floor and a wiper which slides behind the machine. The machine is provided with wheels which run on a motor so that it can be moved on the floor to be washed. 


BY M. Nagakiran | Dr. J. Kannakumar | G. Mallikarjuna ""Fabrication of Switch Operated Sweeping and Floor Cleaning Machine""

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30001.pdf

Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/30001/fabrication-of-switch-operated-sweeping-and-floor-cleaning-machine/m-nagakiran

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Motor Imagery Recognition of EEG Signal using Cuckoo Search Masking Empirical Mode Decomposition

Brain Computer Interface BCI aims at providing an alternate means of communication and control to people with severe cognitive or sensory motor disabilities. Brain Computer Interface in electroencephalogram EEG is of great important but it is challenging to manage the non stationary EEG. EEG signals are more vulnerable to contamination due to noise and artifacts. In our proposed work, we used Cuckoo Search Masking Empirical Mode decomposition to ignore such vulnerable things. Initially, the features of EEG signals are taken such as Energy, AR Coefficients, Morphological features and Fuzzy Approximate Entropy. Then, for Feature extraction method, Masking Empirical Mode Decomposition MEMD is applied to deal with motor imagery MI recognition tasks. The EEG signal is decomposed by MEMD and hybrid features are then extracted from the first two intrinsic mode functions IMFs . After the extracted features, Cuckoo Search algorithm is used to select the significant features. Different weights for the relevance and redundancy in the fitness function of the proposed algorithm are used to further improve their performance in terms of the number of features and the classification accuracy and finally they are fed into Linear Discriminant Analysis for classification. This analysis produces models whose accuracy is as good as more complex method. The results show that our proposed method can achieve the highest accuracy, maximal MI, recall as well as precision for Motor Imagery Recognition tasks. Our proposed method is comparable or superior than existing method. 

BY Jaipriya D ""Motor Imagery Recognition of EEG Signal using Cuckoo-Search Masking Empirical Mode Decomposition""

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30020.pdf

Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/30020/motor-imagery-recognition-of-eeg-signal-using-cuckoo-search-masking-empirical-mode-decomposition/jaipriya-d

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Study on Properties of Modified Bitumen for Flexible Pavement Construction using Plastic Scrap and Bakelite


strong, durable and economical. In India, majority of road comprise of bituminous surfaced flexible pavements. Distress symptoms, such as cracking, rutting, etc., are being increasingly caused at earlier stages due to high traffic intensity, over loading of vehicles and significant variations in daily and seasonal temperature of the pavement. Use of fiber waste plastic scrap material with Bakelite in the construction of flexible pavement is gaining importance. The modified bitumen shows better properties desired for road construction like ductility , fire and flash point, penetration, specific gravity. The fiber waste plastic scrap material with Bakelite were heated at 160 180oC and added to the aggregate, was added to bitumen 60 70 at 120 140oC. The fiber waste plastic scrap material with Bakelite aggregate mix were then combined to get the sample for dense bituminous concrete DBC . In fiber waste plastic scrap material with Bakelite modified bitumen the higher marshal stability value is obtained when 4 fiber waste plastic scrap material with 4 Bakelite is added to the mix. We get marshal stability value of 1448 kg for fiber waste plastic scrap material with Bakelite mix and 1186 kg for without fiber waste plastic scrap material with Bakelite mixOptimum binder content reduces When 6 fiber waste plastic scrap material with Bakelite is added 5 in comparison of ordinary bituminous mix 5.5 .Reduce the cost to around Rs. 5000 Km. of single lane road Carry the process in situ 


by Vijay Patil | Nitesh Kushwaha ""Study on Properties of Modified Bitumen for Flexible Pavement Construction using Plastic Scrap and Bakelite""

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,


URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30209.pdf

Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/30209/study-on-properties-of-modified-bitumen-for-flexible-pavement-construction-using-plastic-scrap-and-bakelite/vijay-patil

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