Monday, August 26, 2019

Simulation and Results of Static Var Compensator for Electric Arc Furnace No 1 Iron and Steel Mill, Pyin Oo Lwin, Myanmar

Electric arc furnace is unbalanced, nonlinear and time varying loads, which can cause many problems in the power system. Voltage variation problem is the major focus of the power system because the loads can vary anytime. Power quality issue has a very high attractive for power system engineers and try to solve these problems by several effective ways. In this thesis, Static Var Compensator SVC, thyristor controlled reactor compensation with thyristor switched capacitor TCR TSC type is designed and its performance is simulated in the case studies. This unique design of this device SVC is used for reactive power compensation for nonlinear loads such as electric arc furnace EAF in an industrial plant. Moreover, the SVC is more effectively enhance the voltage stability. Single tuned passive harmonic filter can reduce total harmonic distortion THD caused by thyristor controlled reactor of SVC. The installation site for this thesis is No. 1 Iron and Steel Mill, Pyin Oo Lwin. And then, data is taken from this Steel Mill. Simulation results will be provided by using MATLAB SIMULINK. 

by Dr. Thet Mon Aye "Simulation and Results of Static Var Compensator for Electric Arc Furnace (No 1 Iron and Steel Mill, Pyin Oo Lwin, Myanmar)"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26613.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/26613/simulation-and-results-of-static-var-compensator-for-electric-arc-furnace-no-1-iron-and-steel-mill-pyin-oo-lwin-myanmar/dr-thet-mon-aye

call for paper Petroleum Engineering, international journal Telecommunications, ugc approved journals for engineering

RFID Based Vending Machine

The vending machine which provides the beverage like snacks, cold drink, it is also used for ticketing. These systems are operated on either coin or note or manually switch operated. This paper presents the system which operates not on coin or note, it operates on RFID system. This system gives the access through only RFID which avoid the misuse of machine. A small RFID reader is fitted on the machine. The identity card which contains RFID tag is given to each person. If the ID card owner wants to get some snacks, by showing the ID tag to the reader is the only way to get the desired snacks and the amount to money to pay will be deducted from the account. 

by Aye Aye Nyein | Ohnmar Win "RFID Based Vending Machine"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27851.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27851/rfid-based-vending-machine/aye-aye-nyein

call for paper Telecommunications, international journal Information Technology, ugc approved journals for engineering

Performance Analysis of Wireless Sensor Network in Smart Grid Environment

Wireless Sensor Networks WSNs is a strong candidate for smart grid applications, such as advanced metering infrastructure, demand response management, dynamic pricing, load control, electricity fraud detection, fault diagnostics, substation monitoring and control as well as automation of various elements of the power grid. The realization of these applications directly depends on efficiency of communication facilities among power grid elements. However, the harsh power grid environmental conditions with obstacles, noise, interference, and fading pose great challenges to reliability of these facilities to monitor and control the power grid. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate performance of WSNs in different power grid environments such as 500 kv substations, main power control room, and underground network transformer vaults. The power grid environments are modeled using a log normal shadowing path loss model channel with realistic parameters. The network is simulated and performance is evaluated using packet delivery ratio, communication delay, and energy consumption. The simulation results have revealed that different environments have considerable impacts on performance of WSNs which make it suitable for most applications that need low data rate with low reliability requirements. 

by Ms. Khushboo Yadav | Prof. Mahesh Sharma "Performance Analysis of Wireless Sensor Network in Smart Grid Environment"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26607.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26607/performance-analysis-of-wireless-sensor-network-in-smart-grid-environment/ms-khushboo-yadav

call for paper Communication Engineering, international journal Civil Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in University Network

In an enterprise network, multiple dynamic routing protocols are used for forwarding packets with the best routes. Therefore, performance of the network is based on routing protocols and the route redistribution is an important issue in an enterprise network that has been configured by multiple different routing protocols in its routers. So, aim of the system is to analyze the performance and comparison of different Interior Gateway routing protocols. Routing is depended on many parameters critical such as network convergence time, Ethernet delay, throughput, end to end delay, jitter, packet delivery, security and bandwidth, etc. In this paper, the analysis of characteristics and the performance of the different routing protocols as Routing Information Protocol RIP, Open Shortest Path First OSPF and Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol EIGRP are evaluated in a university network. The performance evaluation are based on end to end packet delay, network convergence time, packet delay variation and administrative distance, etc. The analysis focuses on the performance of the routing protocols with its routing table in a simulator. The Simulation software can be used to evaluate and compare the performance of the routing protocols. The simulator return the routing table for each node or router in the university network which would contain the best path to reach the remote destination on the metric chosen based on the routing protocol implemented. The simulation software give results used to evaluate the performance of routing protocols, the performance of different routing protocols will be compared, and to analyze the convergence time and administrative distance of routing protocols. 

by Kyaw Zay Oo "Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in University Network"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26582.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/26582/performance-evaluation-of-routing-protocols-in-university-network/kyaw-zay-oo


call for paper Civil Engineering, international journal Agricultural Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

Sunday, August 25, 2019

Artificial Neural Network for Solar Photovoltaic System Modeling and Simulation

This paper presented neural network based maximum power point tracking on the design of photovoltaic power input to a DC DC boot converter to the load. Simulink model of photovoltaic array tested the neural network with different temperature and irradiance for maximum power point of a photovoltaic system. DC DC boot converter is used in load when an average output voltage is stable required which can be lower than the input voltage. At the end, the different temperature and irradiance of the data collected from the photovoltaic array system is used to train the neutral network and output efficiency of the designed DC DC boot converter with MPPT control strategy is accepted the maximum power amount to show the result voltage, current and power output for each different have been presented. And also demonstrated that the neural network based MPPT tracking require less time and more accurate results than the other algorithm based MPPT. 

by Myint Thuzar | Cho Hnin Moh Moh Aung "Artificial Neural Network for Solar Photovoltaic System Modeling and Simulation"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27867.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/27867/artificial-neural-network-for-solar-photovoltaic-system-modeling-and-simulation/myint-thuzar

call for paper Geological Engineering, international journal Gas Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

Saturday, August 24, 2019

Fire Fighting Robot System

Increasing human population and technological development has led to increase in fire accidents and hazards. Adverse conditions and physical limitations of human being make fire extinguishing challenging and demanding task. Fire extinguishing is very risky task and it involves loss of life. Robotics is the emerging solution to protect the surrounding and human lives. Fire extinguishing robot is a hardware model which is used for extinguishing the fire during fire accidents. It reduces the errors and limitations faced by the humans during fire extinguishing task. In this paper includes Arduino UNO, fire sensor, servo motor, motor driver, water level sensor and water pump. The vehicle consists of a water tank along with a pump which throws water when needed. The system uses an Arduino UNO microcontroller board for this purpose. The fire sensor on the vehicle is used to receive the amount of fire. These values are used to find the location of the fire. These are then fed to the motors responsible for controlling the vehicle movements in front, back, left and right directions. The fire sensor is interfaced with an Arduino UNO microcontroller for this purpose. The microcontroller after receiving input commands operates the motors through a motor driver for vehicle movements. It also uses a water pump which is used to spray water with a desired pressure. 

by Khin Thandar Tun | Hay Man Oo | Su Mon Aung "Fire Fighting Robot System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27854.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27854/fire-fighting-robot-system/khin-thandar-tun

call for paper Forestry Engineering, international journal Software Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

Effect of Rhizobium Innoculation on Growth, Nodulation Count and Yield of Soybeans Glycine Max Grown in Biochar Amended Soil of Sounthern Guinea Savana of Nigeria

Replenishment of depleted soil nitrogen depends largely on addition of inorganic fertilizers but due to problems of scarcity and high the cost of these fertilizer. Rhizobia inoculation is a cheaper, easier and safer option to improve soilnitrogen fixation and increase productivity of grain legumes. The experiments were conducted during 2016 and2017 rainy season with the aimed of evaluating the potentials of rhizobium inoculation on growth, nodulation count and yield of soybean planted in biochar amended soil. The results showed that Rhizobium inoculation of soybeans and biochar soil amendment did not showed any significant increase on all growth parameter at 8 weeks after planting in 2016 and 2017 cropping seasons. However, inoculated soybeans produced significantly higher number of 25.35 and 23.42 roots nodules per plant compare to the control. Rhizobium inoculation and biochar soil amendment had a significant increase on all the yield parameter assessed in both years of cropping. All the soybeans that were inoculated with rhizobium produced the highest number of flowers 58.45 and 56.84 highest number of pods per plant 48.15 and 35.34 and highest seed weight of 2.67 and 2.85 t ha .1 Application of 10 t ha 1 of biochar produced the highest number of flowers 63.26 and 68.21 highest number of pods per plant 53.45 and 54.25 and highest seed weight of 2.53 and 2.69 t ha 1 in 2016 and 2017 cropping seasons respectively. 

by Ndor, E | Jayeoba O. J | Dauda, S. N "Effect of Rhizobium Innoculation on Growth, Nodulation Count and Yield of Soybeans (Glycine Max) Grown in Biochar Amended Soil of Sounthern Guinea Savana of Nigeria"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26648.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/26648/effect-of-rhizobium-innoculation-on-growth-nodulation-count-and-yield-of-soybeans-glycine-max-grown-in-biochar-amended-soil-of-sounthern-guinea-savana-of-nigeria/ndor-e

call for paper Industrial Engineering, international journal Nuclear Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering