Design and Construction of Movable Bridge using Arduino

This paper is designed to build movable bridge for passable both land and marine transportation and upgrade transportation system for people. In this paper, Arduino Uno, ultrasonic sensor, servo motor, 2channel relay and gear motor are used as mainly devices. Ultrasonic sensor is running by emitting waves until the ship is coming. As soon as the ship is passing, the sensor is sent data to arduino. And then, arduino microcontroller control the traffic light on the land by changing green led to red led. In this condition, the servo motor start to run and gate on the land is closed. After gate is closed, the gear motor start to run and lift the bridge to cross the ship. When the ship is passed, the bridge down to normal state and red led change to green led. When the led is green, the servo motor start to run and gate is open. At this time, the cars can pass safety. 

by Nwe Nwe Oo | May Thwe Oo | Hla Yamin "Design and Construction of Movable Bridge using Arduino" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25285.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25285/design-and-construction-of-movable-bridge-using-arduino/nwe-nwe-oo

call for paper Information Technology, international journal Communication Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

Different Variable and Recent Development in Noval Buccal Drug Delivery System

The buccal region of the oral cavity is an attractive target for administration of the drug of choice, particularly in overcoming deficiencies associated with the latter mode of administration. Problems such as high first pass metabolism and drug degradation in the gastrointestinal environment can be circumvented by administering the drug via the buccal route. Moreover, rapid onset of action can be achieved relative to the oral route and the formulation can be removed if therapy is required to be discontinued. It is also possible to administer drugs to patients who unconscious and less co operative. To prevent accidental swallowing of drugs adhesive mucosal dosage forms were suggested for oral delivery, which included adhesive tablets, adhesive gels, adhesive patches and many other dosage forms with various combinations of polymers, absorption enhancers. 

Natural polymers have recently gained importance in pharmaceutical field. Mucoadhesive polymers are used to improve drug delivery by enhancing the dosage form's contact time and residence time with the mucous membranes. Mucoadhesion may be defined as the process where polymers attach to biological substrate or a synthetic or natural macromolecule, to mucus or an epithelial surface. When the biological substrate is attached to a mucosal layer then this phenomenon is known as mucoadhesion. The substrate possessing bioadhesive polymer can help in drug delivery for a prolonged period of time at a specific delivery site. The studies of Mucoadhesive polymers provide a good approach of mucoadhesion and some factors which have the ability to affect the mucoadhesive properties of a polymer. Both natural and synthetic polymers are used for the preparation of mucoadhesive buccal patches. In addition to this, studies have been conducted on the development of controlled or slow release delivery systems for systemic and local therapy of diseases in the oral cavity. 

by Deepak Chandra Sharma | Pranshu Tangri | Sunil Jawla | Ravinesh Mishra "Different Variable and Recent Development in Noval Buccal Drug Delivery System" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18934.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/novel-drug-delivery-sys/18934/different-variable-and-recent-development-in-noval-buccal-drug-delivery-system/deepak-chandra-sharma

call for paper Metallurgical Engineering, international journal Information Technology, ugc approved journals for engineering

Web Server Based Solar Parameters Monitoring using Arduino

Nowadays renewable energy systems are becoming best way to generate electricity. With advancement of technologies the cost of renewable energy equipment is going down globally encouraging large scale solar photovoltaic installations. Major part of renewable energy is solar energy. The implementation of new cost effective methodology based on technology to monitor a solar parameters for performance evaluation using open source tools and resources like Arduino and local Web Server which provides data on Web to monitor the parameters. Local Web provides all services for free of cost and monitoring can saves lot of investment on Web designing and maintenance. This focus on low cost system with easy interface so that common people who installs roof top solar plants also monitors easily without depending on service providing companies. This will facilitate preventive maintenance, fault detection of the solar panel in addition to real time monitoring. This research details the development of an open source device to monitoring system for remote solar panel systems. 

by Nyan Phyo Aung | Mo Mo Myint Wai | Lwin Lwin Htay | Kyawt Kyawt San "Web Server Based Solar Parameters Monitoring using Arduino" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25249.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25249/web-server-based-solar-parameters-monitoring-using-arduino/nyan-phyo-aung

call for paper Manufacturing engineering, international journal Petroleum Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

Implementation of Doppler Radar Based Vehicle Speed Detection System

Nowadays, vehicular accidents have been increasing from day to day. Most of them are the cause of over speeding. This thesis describes the Arduino based vehicle speed detection system using Doppler radar. The primary goal of this system is to design of the vehicle speed detector using Doppler radar which is used to reduce the amount of accidents caused by over speeding. In this system, continuous wave CW Doppler radar which is a special case that only provides a velocity output is used as a sensor and the microcontroller is used to calculate the speed of the vehicle. Moreover, the amplifier is used to amplify the voltage level to drive the microcontroller as the sensor output is in micro volts. It is also included LCD display to indicate the speed level. A Doppler radar that can determine the frequency shift that occurs in electromagnetic waves due to the motion of scatters toward or away from the observer through measurement of the phase change that occurs in electromagnetic waves during a series of pulses. The Doppler frequency is negative for objects receding from the radar. The Doppler frequency is positive for objects approaching the radar. This system can be acceptable in real time applications because it is independent of temperature, humidity, noise airflow, dust, light, etc. The results of design are tested and follow through realization. Each of the implementation is evaluated and these evaluations lead to the conclusion that the design is able to achieve high accuracy of the speed. The major components of the design are Doppler radar HB100, Arduino Uno, LCD display and LM324. C programming language is developed in this system. The results of this work can improve the performance of automobile safety system. 

by May Zin Tun | Kay Thwe Zin "Implementation of Doppler Radar-Based Vehicle Speed Detection System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26653.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26653/implementation-of-doppler-radar-based-vehicle-speed-detection-system/may-zin-tun

call for paper Electrical Engineering,  international journal Forestry Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

Concept of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Microgrid

Public awareness of the need to reduce global warming and the significant increase in the prices of conventional energy sources have encouraged many countries to provide new energy policies that promote the renewable energy applications. Such renewable energy sources like wind, solar, hydro based energies, etc. are environment friendly and have potential to be more widely used. Combining these renewable energy sources with back up units to form a hybrid system can provide a more economic, environment friendly and reliable supply of electricity in all load demand conditions compared to single use of such systems. Energy storages Systems ESS present many benefits such as balancing generation and demand, power quality improvement, smoothing the renewable resource's intermittency, and enabling ancillary services like frequency and voltage regulation in microgrid MG operation. Hybrid energy storage systems HESSs characterized by coupling of two or more energy storage technologies are emerged as a solution to achieve the desired performance by combining the appropriate features of different technologies. A single ESS technology cannot fulfill the desired operation due to its limited capability and potency in terms of lifespan, cost, energy and power density, and dynamic response. Hence, different configurations of HESSs considering storage type, interface, control method, and the provided service have been proposed in the literature. This paper comprehensively reviews the state of the art of HESSs system for MG applications and presents a general outlook of developing HESS industry. Important aspects of HESS utilization in MGs including capacity sizing methods, power converter topologies for HESS interface, architecture, controlling, and energy management of HESS in MGs are reviewed and classified. An economic analysis along with design methodology is also included to point out the HESS from investor and distribution systems engineers view. Regarding literature review and available shortcomings, future trends of HESS in MGs are proposed. 

by Priya | Sukhbir Singh "Concept of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Microgrid"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25238.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/25238/concept-of-hybrid-energy-storage-systems-in-microgrid/priya

call for paper Biomedical Engineering, international journal Nanotechnology, ugc approved journals for engineering

Green Computing Emerging Issues in IT

Green Computing is a way of study of ending reutilizing and rebuilding of computers and electronic devices is overall analysis. The goal of green computing is to reduce the dangerous material increasing the utilization of energy. Green computing implies to practices and ways of utilizing computing resources in an ecofriendly way while maintaining overall computing .green IT refers to computer and information system and IT applications and predominant strategy to help save and enrich an environment, an increase in the eco logical sustainability in today times. Green computing is under consideration of all the business organization and leading companies with the advancement of new technologies and its varieties of applications. In yester years, especially during last 10 years, computer and IT industries realized the importance of going green an addressing the major concern relating to environment and also to minimize the cost which has led to sharp drift in strategy and policy to IT industry. The importance behind this change arise from computing demand and emerging cost of energy, global warning issues ,this paper present ecofriendly initiatives under way in IT industry and in brief covers the main research challenges which are still gazing to meet green computing requirements. 

by Ms. Amritpal Kaur | Ms. Saravjit Kaur "Green Computing: Emerging Issues in IT"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25311.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25311/green-computing-emerging-issues-in-it/ms-amritpal-kaur

call for paper Industrial Engineering, international journal Industrial Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

Malware Detection in Android Applications

Android is a Linux based operating system used for smart phone devices. Since 2008, Android devices gained huge market share due to its open architecture and popularity. Increased popularity of the Android devices and associated primary benefits attracted the malware developers. Rate of Android malware applications increased between 2008 and 2016. In this paper, we proposed dynamic malware detection approach for Android applications. In dynamic analysis, system calls are recorded to calculate the density of the system calls. For density calculation, we used two different lengths of system calls that are 3 gram and 5 gram. Furthermore, Naive Bayes algorithm is applied to classify applications as benign or malicious. The proposed algorithm detects malware using 100 real world samples of benign and malware applications. We observe that proposed method gives effective and accurate results. The 3 gram Naive Bayes algorithm detects 84 malware application correctly and 14 benign application incorrectly. The 5 gram Naive Bayes algorithm detects 88 malware application correctly and 10 benign application incorrectly. 

by Mr. Tushar Patil | Prof. Bharti Dhote "Malware Detection in Android Applications"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26449.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26449/malware-detection-in-android-applications/mr-tushar-patil

call for paper Chemical Engineering, international journal Food Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering