Implementation of Doppler Radar Based Vehicle Speed Detection System

Nowadays, vehicular accidents have been increasing from day to day. Most of them are the cause of over speeding. This thesis describes the Arduino based vehicle speed detection system using Doppler radar. The primary goal of this system is to design of the vehicle speed detector using Doppler radar which is used to reduce the amount of accidents caused by over speeding. In this system, continuous wave CW Doppler radar which is a special case that only provides a velocity output is used as a sensor and the microcontroller is used to calculate the speed of the vehicle. Moreover, the amplifier is used to amplify the voltage level to drive the microcontroller as the sensor output is in micro volts. It is also included LCD display to indicate the speed level. A Doppler radar that can determine the frequency shift that occurs in electromagnetic waves due to the motion of scatters toward or away from the observer through measurement of the phase change that occurs in electromagnetic waves during a series of pulses. The Doppler frequency is negative for objects receding from the radar. The Doppler frequency is positive for objects approaching the radar. This system can be acceptable in real time applications because it is independent of temperature, humidity, noise airflow, dust, light, etc. The results of design are tested and follow through realization. Each of the implementation is evaluated and these evaluations lead to the conclusion that the design is able to achieve high accuracy of the speed. The major components of the design are Doppler radar HB100, Arduino Uno, LCD display and LM324. C programming language is developed in this system. The results of this work can improve the performance of automobile safety system. 

by May Zin Tun | Kay Thwe Zin "Implementation of Doppler Radar-Based Vehicle Speed Detection System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26653.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26653/implementation-of-doppler-radar-based-vehicle-speed-detection-system/may-zin-tun

call for paper Electrical Engineering,  international journal Forestry Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

Concept of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Microgrid

Public awareness of the need to reduce global warming and the significant increase in the prices of conventional energy sources have encouraged many countries to provide new energy policies that promote the renewable energy applications. Such renewable energy sources like wind, solar, hydro based energies, etc. are environment friendly and have potential to be more widely used. Combining these renewable energy sources with back up units to form a hybrid system can provide a more economic, environment friendly and reliable supply of electricity in all load demand conditions compared to single use of such systems. Energy storages Systems ESS present many benefits such as balancing generation and demand, power quality improvement, smoothing the renewable resource's intermittency, and enabling ancillary services like frequency and voltage regulation in microgrid MG operation. Hybrid energy storage systems HESSs characterized by coupling of two or more energy storage technologies are emerged as a solution to achieve the desired performance by combining the appropriate features of different technologies. A single ESS technology cannot fulfill the desired operation due to its limited capability and potency in terms of lifespan, cost, energy and power density, and dynamic response. Hence, different configurations of HESSs considering storage type, interface, control method, and the provided service have been proposed in the literature. This paper comprehensively reviews the state of the art of HESSs system for MG applications and presents a general outlook of developing HESS industry. Important aspects of HESS utilization in MGs including capacity sizing methods, power converter topologies for HESS interface, architecture, controlling, and energy management of HESS in MGs are reviewed and classified. An economic analysis along with design methodology is also included to point out the HESS from investor and distribution systems engineers view. Regarding literature review and available shortcomings, future trends of HESS in MGs are proposed. 

by Priya | Sukhbir Singh "Concept of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Microgrid"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25238.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/25238/concept-of-hybrid-energy-storage-systems-in-microgrid/priya

call for paper Biomedical Engineering, international journal Nanotechnology, ugc approved journals for engineering

Green Computing Emerging Issues in IT

Green Computing is a way of study of ending reutilizing and rebuilding of computers and electronic devices is overall analysis. The goal of green computing is to reduce the dangerous material increasing the utilization of energy. Green computing implies to practices and ways of utilizing computing resources in an ecofriendly way while maintaining overall computing .green IT refers to computer and information system and IT applications and predominant strategy to help save and enrich an environment, an increase in the eco logical sustainability in today times. Green computing is under consideration of all the business organization and leading companies with the advancement of new technologies and its varieties of applications. In yester years, especially during last 10 years, computer and IT industries realized the importance of going green an addressing the major concern relating to environment and also to minimize the cost which has led to sharp drift in strategy and policy to IT industry. The importance behind this change arise from computing demand and emerging cost of energy, global warning issues ,this paper present ecofriendly initiatives under way in IT industry and in brief covers the main research challenges which are still gazing to meet green computing requirements. 

by Ms. Amritpal Kaur | Ms. Saravjit Kaur "Green Computing: Emerging Issues in IT"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25311.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25311/green-computing-emerging-issues-in-it/ms-amritpal-kaur

call for paper Industrial Engineering, international journal Industrial Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

Malware Detection in Android Applications

Android is a Linux based operating system used for smart phone devices. Since 2008, Android devices gained huge market share due to its open architecture and popularity. Increased popularity of the Android devices and associated primary benefits attracted the malware developers. Rate of Android malware applications increased between 2008 and 2016. In this paper, we proposed dynamic malware detection approach for Android applications. In dynamic analysis, system calls are recorded to calculate the density of the system calls. For density calculation, we used two different lengths of system calls that are 3 gram and 5 gram. Furthermore, Naive Bayes algorithm is applied to classify applications as benign or malicious. The proposed algorithm detects malware using 100 real world samples of benign and malware applications. We observe that proposed method gives effective and accurate results. The 3 gram Naive Bayes algorithm detects 84 malware application correctly and 14 benign application incorrectly. The 5 gram Naive Bayes algorithm detects 88 malware application correctly and 10 benign application incorrectly. 

by Mr. Tushar Patil | Prof. Bharti Dhote "Malware Detection in Android Applications"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26449.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/26449/malware-detection-in-android-applications/mr-tushar-patil

call for paper Chemical Engineering, international journal Food Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

Performance Analysis on Energy Efficient and Scalable Routing Protocols of Wireless Sensor Network for Precision Agriculture

This paper focuses on energy efficient routing protocols of wireless sensor network for the crop monitoring of precision agriculture. Precision agriculture can be defined as the advanced technology which is used the art and science to enhance crop production. In order to develop the precision agriculture, wireless sensor network technology becomes main issues in crop monitoring system. In this paper, two energy efficient and scalable routing protocols, Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy LEACH and Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering DEEC protocols are analyzed in 100 square meters area with 100 sensor nodes. This paper mainly presents the dead nodes, alive nodes and amount of data received of routing protocols which will become main issues of crop monitoring system in precision agriculture. MATLAB software is utilized as core simulator for this research. 

by Than Htike Aung | Kyaw Zin Latt "Performance Analysis on Energy Efficient and Scalable Routing Protocols of Wireless Sensor Network for Precision Agriculture"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27989.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27989/performance-analysis-on-energy-efficient-and-scalable-routing-protocols-of-wireless-sensor-network-for-precision-agriculture/than-htike-aung

call for paper Software Engineering, international journal Water Resource Engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering

Raspberry PI Based Home Appliances Control System using Microcontroller

This paper investigates based on Raspberry PI based home appliances control system using microcontroller system. The paper proposes to control home appliances remotely using smart phone. In this paper, Raspberry Pi is used as a sever for connecting to Arduino microcontroller by sending string signal character from user. When Raspberry Pi received string data that sending via web control page and then transmit that string data to Arduino passes through logic level converter. Logic level converter is used as converting high voltage level of Arduino and low voltage level of Raspberry Pi. Raspberry Pi has already included Wifi hotspot router and the android mobile phone is used as a router in this paper. This home appliances control system uses in reality and very low cost in automation system field. 

by Hay Man Oo | Khin Thandar Tun | Thin Thin Oo "Raspberry PI Based Home Appliances Control System using Microcontroller"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5, August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27877.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27877/raspberry-pi-based-home-appliances-control-system-using-microcontroller/hay-man-oo

call for paper Metallurgical Engineering, international journal Information Technology, ugc approved journals for engineering

Monitoring Section of IoTs Smart Garbage System

Nowadays certain actions are taken to improve the level of cleanliness in the country. The proposed system introduces the design and development of smart green environment of garbage monitoring system by measuring the garbage level in real time and to alert the municipality where the bin is full based on the types of garbage. Thus, Smart Garbage bin was built which is interfaced with Ultrasonic sensor, GPS module and Wi Fi module Node MCUs .In this system, we will put a sensor on top of the garbage bin which will detect the total level of garbage inside it according to the total size of the bin. Once the trash increases the threshold level, the notification will pop up in Blynk server. The real time status of how waste collection is being done could be monitored the bins where GPS is shown. Then, the employees can take further actions to empty bins. It is expected that this system can create greener environment by monitoring the collection of garbage smartly through Internet of Things. 

by Thandar Hein | Chaw Myat Nwe "Monitoring Section of IoTs Smart Garbage System" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25284.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25284/monitoring-section-of-iots-smart-garbage-system/thandar-hein

call for paper Telecommunications, international journal Information Technology, ugc approved journals for engineering