Applications and Effects of Silica Fume and Nano Silica on the Compressive Strength of Concrete

The application of nanotechnology in concrete adds new content to efforts to improve its performance. Due to the very small size of nanomaterials, the properties of concrete can be influenced by changing the microstructure. The study involved the use of 215 nm nano silica to increase the compressive strength of concrete. Experimental studies were performed at 0.4 , 0.7 and 1 of BC. These tests have greatly improved the strength of the early pressure and the overall pressure strength of the concrete. As the percentage of nano silica increases, an increase in strength is observed. Concrete is the material of present and future. Its widespread use in structures, from buildings to factories, bridges and airports, makes it one of the most searched materials in the 21st century. Due to rapid population explosion and the rise of technology to meet these needs, there is an urgent need to improve the strength and durability of concrete. Among the various materials used in concrete production, cement plays an important role due to its size and adhesive properties. Therefore, for the production of improved concrete, the cement humidification mechanism should be studied properly and better alternatives should be proposed. Current research is the design of M40 M30 quality of concrete. The mixtures developed to obtain more rheological properties and solid properties were studied. In this study, the cement is replaced by silica smoke and nano silica materials. In addition, it is planned to determine the number of predictions of cubes in the program. The current design of the probe is the strength of M40 and M30 quality of concrete. This thesis explore the standard optimization ratio for silica and fume to get the best compressive strength. Further this has to check for Indian standard uses for developing the demand of quality users in India. Finally this research lead us to create the console for evaluating the strength of concrete.

BY Syed Basharat Andrabi | Er. Jagdeep Singh "Applications and Effects of Silica Fume and Nano Silica on the Compressive Strength of Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25069.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/25069/applications-and-effects-of-silica-fume-and-nano-silica-on-the-compressive-strength-of-concrete/syed-basharat-andrabi

international journal of science, peer reviewed international journal, best international journal

Traffic Light Detection for Red Light Violation System

The goal of Red Light Violation Detection System RLVDS is to track down vehicles that violated traffic regulations using surveillance cameras and image processing techniques. A complete automated red light runner detection algorithm that satisfies real time requirement and gives higher accuracy have been developed. The system detects simultaneously a traffic light sequence, stop line and detection region to detect moving vehicles and capture the vehicles beyond the stop line while the light is red and finally generates the red light running vehicle images with date and time information. In this paper, we propose a traffic light detection algorithm which is one of the processes of automated red light runner detection system. The proposed traffic light detection system includes four steps color space conversion based on RGB color space, some regions are extracted as candidates of a traffic light and morphological operation is applied to eliminate disturbance in the environment that can interfere with the traffic light states. Then, the types of traffic signals are judged by calculating image moments and the results of experiment show that the system is stable and reliable. 

BY Thwe War War Zaw | Ohnmar Win "Traffic Light Detection for Red Light Violation System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25185.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25185/traffic-light-detection-for-red-light-violation-system/thwe-war-war-zaw

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Comparison of Three Different Cancellation Schemes for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM System

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM is an exceptional case of Frequency Division Multiplexing. The dilemma of OFDM is its sensitivity to frequency offset between the transmitted and received carrier frequencies. This frequency offset establishes Inter Carrier Interference ICI Cancellation in the OFDM symbol. ICI reduction methods have been had by OFDM. This research considers three ICI self cancellation SC , maximum likelihood ML estimation, and extended Kalman filter EKF method. These three methods are compared in terms of bit error rate performance, bandwidth efficiency, and computational complexity. For high values of the frequency offset and for higher order modulation schemes, the SC method does not as well as the ML and EKF methods. Simulation results using MATLAB software. 

BY Ma Khin Saw | Aye Aye Khine "Comparison of Three Different Cancellation Schemes for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25182.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25182/comparison-of-three-different-cancellation-schemes-for-orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing-ofdm-system/ma-khin-saw

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Extraction of Pectin from Mangifera Indica Linn. Indian Mango Fruit Peel

This study extracted pectin from the fruit peels of Mangifera indica Linn. Indian Mango sold in Catarman. The Mango fruit peels pectin has greenish light brown color, sweet dry smell odor and coarse texture. The 0.5 pectin solution has pH of 4, acidic and is soluble in water but insoluble in both hexane and chloroform reagents. Extracted pectin has 280°C to 284°C high melting point and gelling point of 32°C in 10min. The glucose content of extracted pectin is 2 and few from chloride ions. Extracted pectin is comparable in terms of odor, texture, solubility and glucose content to commercial pectin but quit incomparable in color, pH, melting point, gelling point and chloride ion test. 

BY Aurelia Jane Jatap | Melinda C. Getalado "Extraction of Pectin from Mangifera Indica Linn. (Indian Mango) Fruit Peel"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25180.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/25180/extraction-of-pectin-from-mangifera-indica-linn-indian-mango-fruit-peel/aurelia-jane-jatap

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Evaluation of Anthocyanin in Amaranthus Gangeticus L. Nurawsuraw Leaf Extract as Hair Colorant

This study was conducted to Evaluate Anthocyanin in Amaranthus gangeticus Nurawsuraw leaf extract as hair colorant. Spectrophotometric analysis screening was done to measure the absorbance of anthocyanin and the amount of light that passes through a sample solution at different wavelengths in percentage solutions.Spectrophotometric analysis showed that the detected highest absorption of anthocyanin was indicated by the highest peak in less percentage solutions at maximum wavelength from which anthocyanin absorption can be found, while the lowest peak in higher percentage solutions was at the minimum wavelength with least absorbance.The hair colorant effect of the Amaranthus gangeticus Nurawsuraw leaf extract being mixed with the developer was viewed on the microscope and was observed by a desired coloration occurred on hair sample, which appeared to be red in color. In comparison to the hair colorant effect of the commercial hair color, it produces thick violet coloration to hair strand. Therefore, it is concluded that Amaranthus gangeticus Nurawsuraw could be used as natural hair colorant. 

BY Chaneen Meg C. Busa | Melinda C. Getalado "Evaluation of Anthocyanin in Amaranthus Gangeticus L. (Nurawsuraw) Leaf Extract as Hair Colorant"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25179.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/25179/evaluation-of-anthocyanin-in-amaranthus-gangeticus-l-nurawsuraw-leaf-extract-as-hair-colorant/chaneen-meg-c-busa

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Shadow Detection and Removal using Tricolor Attenuation Model Based on Feature Descriptor

Presently present TAM FD, a novel expansion of tricolor constriction model custom fitted for the difficult issue of shadow identification in pictures. Past strategies for shadow discovery center on learning the neighborhood appearance of shadow areas, while utilizing restricted nearby setting thinking as pairwise possibilities in a Conditional Random Field. Interestingly, the proposed methodology can display more elevated amount connections and worldwide scene attributes. We train a shadow locator that relates to the generator of a restrictive TAM, and expand its shadow precision by consolidating the run of the mill TAM misfortune with an information misfortune term utilizing highlight descriptor. Shadows happen when articles impede direct light from a wellspring of enlightenment, which is generally the sun. As indicated by the rule of arrangement, shadows can be separated into cast shadow and self shadow. Cast shadow is planned by the projection of articles toward the light source self shadow alludes to the piece of the item that isnt enlightened. For a cast shadow, the piece of it where direct light is totally hindered by an article is named the umbra, while the part where direct light is mostly blocked is named the obscuration. On account of the presence of an obscuration, there wont be an unequivocal limit among shadowed and non shadowed regions the shadows cause incomplete or all out loss of radiometric data in the influenced zones, and therefore, they make errands like picture elucidation, object identification and acknowledgment, and change recognition progressively troublesome or even inconceivable. SDI record improves by 1.76 . Shading segment record for safeguard shading difference during evacuation of shadow procedure is improved by 9.75 . Standardize immersion esteem discovery file NSVDI is improve by 1.89 for distinguish shadow pixel. 

BY Rakesh Dangi | Anjana Nigam "Shadow Detection and Removal using Tricolor Attenuation Model Based on Feature Descriptor"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25127.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/25127/shadow-detection-and-removal-using-tricolor-attenuation-model-based-on-feature-descriptor/rakesh-dangi

international journal of management, international journal of science, peer reviewed international journal

The Level of Access to the Help for Catubig Agricultural Advancement Project HCAAP

In the Philippines, poverty alleviation programs concentrate much on the agricultural sector as the backbone of the country's economy as has always been a concern of every development plan of countries and the focus of development economics on problem of poverty. Agriculture is the main source of livelihood of the majority of the people in Northern Samar. That to pull the rural poor out of poverty and to sustain rapid economic growth, a 5.2 billion yen or 3.4 billion pesos allocation for the Help for Catubig Argricultural Advancement Project HCAAP was pushed to target the resolution of such issues as poverty, health, and accessibility. Generally, the objective of this research work is to assess the level of access of the farmer beneficiaries to the Help for Catubig Agricultural Advancement Project HCAAP on the farmer beneficiaries and to identify the HCAAP related problems encountered by the respondents. This research work is a descriptive evaluative study that calls for a quantitative method for data collection and analyses using Qualitative techniques like survey employing interview schedule. Purposive sampling was used in selecting the Barangays covered by the five components of the HCAAP then Stratified sampling was used in selecting the respondent beneficiaries. First, sample size was computed using the formula of Slovin. From that formula, 280 constituted the sample size. With stratified sampling, the five barangays were equally represented. The collected data were treated using frequency counts, percentages, mean, and ranking. It was found out that the HCAAP components were of moderate Accessibility with irrigation and drainage component got the lowest score of only 2.41 interpreted as low accessibility. It was concluded that the project would deny the beneficiaries of the of the access to the components of the HCAAP if it remained uncompleted. Irrigation system and farm to market roads were accessible were found useful only to land owners, few businessmen and not to a mere tenant. Hence, implementing agencies should fast track the completion of other components especially irrigation component and the government to give more land to the landless in the HCAAP service areas. 

BY Eduardo L. Ocaña Jr "The Level of Access to the Help for Catubig Agricultural Advancement Project (HCAAP)"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25177.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/25177/the-level-of-access-to-the-help-for-catubig-agricultural-advancement-project-hcaap/eduardo-l-ocaña-jr

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