A Secure on Demand Routing Protocol

The flexibility and mobility of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) have made them increasingly popular in a wide range of use cases. To protect these networks, security protocols have been developed to protect routing and application data. However, these protocols only protect routes or communication, not both. Both secure routing and communication security protocols must be implemented to provide full protection. 

The use of communication security protocols originally developed for wire line and Wi-Fi networks can also place a heavy burden on the limited network resources of a MANET. MA-NETs are dynamic, self-arranging, and foundation less gatherings of cell phones. They are normally made for a particular reason. Every gadget inside a MA-NET is known as a hub and must play the part of a customer and a switch. To address these issues, a novel secure framework is proposed. The framework is designed to allow existing network and routing protocols to perform their functions, whilst providing node authentication, access control, and communication security mechanisms.

By Tahseen Fatima | Prof. Sujata Mallapur"A Secure on Demand Routing Protocol" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18288.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18288/a-secure-on-demand-routing-protocol/tahseen-fatima

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Energy Aware Multipath Routing Scheme in Ad Hoc Network Using Fitness Function

Mobile ad hoc network is a group of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically form a short-term network without the reliance of any infrastructure or central administration. Energy consumption is considered as one of the major constraints in MANET, as the mobile links do not possess permanent power supply and have to rely on batteries, thus reducing network lifetime as batteries get exhausted very quickly as links move and change their positions rapidly across MANET.

The proposed protocol is called AOMDV with the fitness function (FF-AOMDV). The fitness function is used to find the optimal path from source node to destination node to reduce the energy consumption in multipath routing. The performance of the proposed FF-AOMDV protocol has been evaluated by using network simulator version 2, where the performance was compared with AOMDV and ad hoc on demand multipath routing with life maximization (AOMR-LM) protocols, the two most popular protocols proposed in this area.

The comparison was evaluated based on energy consumption, throughput, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, network lifetime and routing overhead ratio performance metrics, varying the node speed, packet size, and simulation time. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed FF-AOMDV outperformed AOMDV and AOMR-LM under majority of the network performance metrics and parameters. 

By Saba nawashin badal | Prof. Sujata mallapur"Energy Aware Multipath Routing Scheme in Ad Hoc Network Using Fitness Function" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18289.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18289/energy-aware-multipath-routing-scheme-in-ad-hoc-network-using-fitness-function/saba-nawashin-badal

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Liquid Flow Control by Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

Flow measurement and control are essential in plant process control. The fuzzy logic method is very useful for such problem solving approach such as hydro power generation. In this paper, rule base and membership function based on fuzzy logic is proposed for reservoir control of dam. The rule base and membership functions have a great influence on the performance and efficiency of the plant and also to optimize the hydro power generation in the high altitude region. 

In this paper, the liquid level in tank and MATLAB is used to design a Fuzzy Control. The control of liquid level and flow between tanks is a basic problem in the process industries. This research used "Fuzzy Method" and "Mamdani Inference Method" to evaluate using manual "C.O.G Defuzzification" and MATLAB FIS editor validation. 

The purpose of this system is to design a simulation system of fuzzy logic controller for liquid level control by using simulation package which is Fuzzy Logic Toolbox and Simulink in MATLAB software. In this design two input parameters: water level and flow rate and two output parameters: release control valve and drain valve are used.

By Thae Thae Ei Aung | Zar Chi Soe"Liquid Flow Control by Using Fuzzy Logic Controller"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18263.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18263/liquid-flow-control-by-using-fuzzy-logic-controller/thae-thae-ei-aung

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Design and Implementation of Smart Trolley for Automatic Billing System

Now-a-day shopping in supermarket and mall is increasing rapidly. While shopping, customers have to face some difficulties. First, they go at the billing counter for payments their total expenditure but there are many people standing in queue for billing purpose. This is unnecessary waste time for customer because cashier scans each item bought with barcode. Barcode technology is time consuming process. Second, customers can"™t predict their total expenditure so, overall purchase total is greater than their budged. 

Thus, the proposed system overcomes all of these drawbacks faced by customers in shopping malls. To reduce customer' waste time, the system uses RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology. The proposed system will be implemented into two parts. First part is the customer side which initialize arduino for the set ups of RFID reader and zigbee.

In this part, contains the tag detection of products by RFID reader which are placed in the trolley and sending of product information from trolley to central billing unit through zigbee transmitter. Second part is counter side which contain zigbee receiver is connected to billing PC using serial communication. It receives billing data and gives it to the PC by using Visual Basic 6.0 software and maintains daily record by Microsoft Access database system.

By Aye Thandar Htway | Aye Wint Mon"Design and Implementation of Smart Trolley for Automatic Billing System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18347.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18347/design-and-implementation-of-smart-trolley-for-automatic-billing-system/aye-thandar-htway

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Performance Analysis of V-Blast Spatial Multiplexing with Ml and MMSE Equalisation Techniques using Psk Modulation

Now a day wireless technologies face the challenges of multipath signal fading, attenuation and phase delay which led to the interference between users and there is the possibility of limited spectrum. Linear and Non-Linear receiver is used to combat the effect of multipath signal fading and delay. The wireless communication system employs the application of multiple antennas at both transmitter and receiver to improve data rates through multiplexing techniques. 

In this paper, we analysis of V-BLAST spatial multiplexing technique with equalisation techniques like ML, MMSE with PSK techniques in communication channel Rayleigh flat fading. The simulation results find out through the Mat lab R2013a Simulink block.

BY Ashish Vishwakarma | Deepak Pancholi"Performance Analysis of V-Blast Spatial Multiplexing with Ml and MMSE Equalisation Techniques using Psk Modulation" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14419.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14419/performance-analysis-of-v-blast-spatial-multiplexing-with-ml-and-mmse-equalisation-techniques-using-psk-modulation/ashish-vishwakarma

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Obstacle Identification on Railway Tracks

We propose a method for detecting obstacles by comparing input and reference train frontal view camera images. In the field of obstacle detection, most methods employ a machine learning approach, so they can only detect pre-trained classes, such as pedestrian, bicycle, etc. Those obstacles of unknown classes cannot be detected. To overcome this problem, a background subtraction method was proposed that can be applied to moving cameras. 

First, the proposed method computes frame-by-frame correspondences between the current and the reference image sequences. Then, obstacles are detected by applying image subtraction to corresponding frames. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted an experiment using several image sequences captured on an experimental track. Its results showed that the proposed method could detect various obstacles accurately and effectively.

By Kiruba. J. Amanda"Obstacle Identification on Railway Tracks" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18226.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18226/obstacle-identification-on-railway-tracks/kiruba-j-amanda

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Review Paper on Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Using Nanoelectronics

In quantum dot cellular automata emerge the electronic circuits. This technology takes more attention because of current silicon transistor technology faces many problems. The main advantages of QCA is fast speed and low power consumption. A quantum dot cell can be used to make gates (AND, OR and NAND) wires and memories also. The QCA has main benefits is faster speed reduced size digital circuits and minimum power consumption. In this paper QCA circuit design basic logic gate with the help of MV, Invertors and QCA wire.

By Jayshree Chouksey | Er. Deepak Pancholi"Review Paper on Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Using Nanoelectronics" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18214.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18214/review-paper-on-quantum-dot-cellular-automata-using-nanoelectronics/jayshree-chouksey

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal