Design and Implementation of Smart Trolley for Automatic Billing System

Now-a-day shopping in supermarket and mall is increasing rapidly. While shopping, customers have to face some difficulties. First, they go at the billing counter for payments their total expenditure but there are many people standing in queue for billing purpose. This is unnecessary waste time for customer because cashier scans each item bought with barcode. Barcode technology is time consuming process. Second, customers can"™t predict their total expenditure so, overall purchase total is greater than their budged. 

Thus, the proposed system overcomes all of these drawbacks faced by customers in shopping malls. To reduce customer' waste time, the system uses RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology. The proposed system will be implemented into two parts. First part is the customer side which initialize arduino for the set ups of RFID reader and zigbee.

In this part, contains the tag detection of products by RFID reader which are placed in the trolley and sending of product information from trolley to central billing unit through zigbee transmitter. Second part is counter side which contain zigbee receiver is connected to billing PC using serial communication. It receives billing data and gives it to the PC by using Visual Basic 6.0 software and maintains daily record by Microsoft Access database system.

By Aye Thandar Htway | Aye Wint Mon"Design and Implementation of Smart Trolley for Automatic Billing System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18347.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/18347/design-and-implementation-of-smart-trolley-for-automatic-billing-system/aye-thandar-htway

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Performance Analysis of V-Blast Spatial Multiplexing with Ml and MMSE Equalisation Techniques using Psk Modulation

Now a day wireless technologies face the challenges of multipath signal fading, attenuation and phase delay which led to the interference between users and there is the possibility of limited spectrum. Linear and Non-Linear receiver is used to combat the effect of multipath signal fading and delay. The wireless communication system employs the application of multiple antennas at both transmitter and receiver to improve data rates through multiplexing techniques. 

In this paper, we analysis of V-BLAST spatial multiplexing technique with equalisation techniques like ML, MMSE with PSK techniques in communication channel Rayleigh flat fading. The simulation results find out through the Mat lab R2013a Simulink block.

BY Ashish Vishwakarma | Deepak Pancholi"Performance Analysis of V-Blast Spatial Multiplexing with Ml and MMSE Equalisation Techniques using Psk Modulation" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14419.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14419/performance-analysis-of-v-blast-spatial-multiplexing-with-ml-and-mmse-equalisation-techniques-using-psk-modulation/ashish-vishwakarma

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Obstacle Identification on Railway Tracks

We propose a method for detecting obstacles by comparing input and reference train frontal view camera images. In the field of obstacle detection, most methods employ a machine learning approach, so they can only detect pre-trained classes, such as pedestrian, bicycle, etc. Those obstacles of unknown classes cannot be detected. To overcome this problem, a background subtraction method was proposed that can be applied to moving cameras. 

First, the proposed method computes frame-by-frame correspondences between the current and the reference image sequences. Then, obstacles are detected by applying image subtraction to corresponding frames. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted an experiment using several image sequences captured on an experimental track. Its results showed that the proposed method could detect various obstacles accurately and effectively.

By Kiruba. J. Amanda"Obstacle Identification on Railway Tracks" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18226.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/18226/obstacle-identification-on-railway-tracks/kiruba-j-amanda

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Review Paper on Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Using Nanoelectronics

In quantum dot cellular automata emerge the electronic circuits. This technology takes more attention because of current silicon transistor technology faces many problems. The main advantages of QCA is fast speed and low power consumption. A quantum dot cell can be used to make gates (AND, OR and NAND) wires and memories also. The QCA has main benefits is faster speed reduced size digital circuits and minimum power consumption. In this paper QCA circuit design basic logic gate with the help of MV, Invertors and QCA wire.

By Jayshree Chouksey | Er. Deepak Pancholi"Review Paper on Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Using Nanoelectronics" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18214.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18214/review-paper-on-quantum-dot-cellular-automata-using-nanoelectronics/jayshree-chouksey

multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal

Color and Height Control of Fluid Mixing System Using Fuzzy Logic

This paper presents a qualitative control of a fluid mixer, which is a non-linear plant. The mixer has as inputs two fluids of the resulting mix. The control system consists of two independent fuzzy controllers which are responsible for maintaining the water level at a given height and for adjusting the color of the fluid in the mixing tank. The main points studied are response when the desired color is changed and when the output flow changes.

Simulation results show that approach of using two independent controllers, with simple rule-bases, can give good results. The simulation of fuzzy logic controller for a fluid mixing system using MAT LAB Simulink and MAT LAB Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. The Centroid (MAMDANI) method and center of gravity singleton method for defuzzification will be used in the inference engines.

By Zar Chi Soe | Thae Thae Ei Aung"Color and Height Control of Fluid Mixing System Using Fuzzy Logic"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18260.pdf

Direct URL:http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18260/color-and-height-control-of-fluid-mixing-system-using-fuzzy-logic/zar-chi-soe

research publication, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Zigbee Based Smart Farm Data Logging and Monitoring System

An agricultural environment monitoring system provides monitoring services and facility controlling services. This system maintains the crop growth rate in an optimal status. This system also reduces the manpower, time consumption and improves the convenience. The existing monitoring systems are used in indoor only or short distance wireless communication technology (Wi-Fi) from sensor nodes to remote center. 

In addition, the users want to reduce the cost for checking the monitored information in Local Area Network of Smart Farm campus without using the internet access. In order to solve these issues, the agricultural monitoring system must be designed such a way that can monitor environmental information and soil information closely and reports the status to remote location in LAN. 

The main object of this research is to investigate the development of a low cost remote soil moisture monitoring system by deploying sensors, which can be used in a Zigbee mesh network. This sensors node send data via Zigbee transmitter wirelessly to a Zigbee receiver connected with main computer, which collects the data, stores it and will allow it to be analyzed. This data can be displayed as needed using GUI in VBA and can also be monitored by the clients in LAN. 

By Swe Swe Aung | Naing Kyaw Soe "Zigbee Based Smart Farm Data Logging and Monitoring System" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18295.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18295/zigbee-based-smart-farm-data-logging-and-monitoring-system/swe-swe-aung

paper publication for student, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Study the Effect of Using Subordinate Grass Ash on Mechanical Properties in Fabrication of Ceramics

Ceramics have been used since the earliest civilization. The field of ceramic materials has its roots in more traditional aspects of the subject like clay based ceramics and glasses. Ceramics are defined as solid compounds that are formed by the application of heat and sometimes heat and pressure. It has been defined ceramics as, "the art and science of making and using solid articles, which have as their essential component, and are composed in large part of, inorganic nonmetallic materials.

Sub-ordinate grass ash is consider for manufacture of ceramics since it has rich silica content and easily available in cheaper cost. Ceramics are developed by using poly-vinyl alcohol as binder in composition of silica, the composition is heated at temperature of 1000deg-c at 3hours, the samples are prepared by varying composition of silica. The newly developed ceramics samples are exhibit better mechanical characteristics like compressive, flexural strengths.

By Mr. M. Siva Manojkumar | Mr. D. Harshavardhan | Mr. K. Viswanath"Study the Effect of Using Subordinate Grass Ash on Mechanical Properties in Fabrication of Ceramics" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18250.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18250/study-the-effect-of-using-subordinate-grass-ash-on-mechanical-properties-in-fabrication-of-ceramics/mr-m-siva-manojkumar

peer reviewed journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering