Friday, July 20, 2018

A Review on Green Cellular Network

Energy efficiency in the cellular network is a growing concern for cellular operators and with the exponential increase in mobile internet traffic driven by a new generation of wireless devices, future cellular networks face a great challenge to meet this overwhelming demand of network capacity. At the same time, the demand for higher data rates and the ever-increasing number of wireless users led to rapid increases in power consumption and operating cost of cellular networks. 

This emerging trend of achieving energy efficiency in cellular networks is motivating the standardization authorities and network operators to continuously explore future technologies in order to bring improvements in the entire network infrastructure. In this article, we present a brief review and analysis of methods to improve the power efficiency of cellular networks, explore some research issues and challenges and suggest some techniques to enable an energy efficient or "green" cellular network. 

by K Saravanan "A Review on Green Cellular Network" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 



open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Performance Analysis of V-Blast MIMO System Using Minimum Mean Square Error Equalizer Technique with BPSK

The V-BLAST MIMO-system some of linear detection techniques can be used for interference cancellation (IC). In this paper, using Minimum Mean Square Error- interference cancellation for the same. In this paper, we analysis of BER performance of Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space Time Architecture (V-BLAST) spatial Multiplexing Technique with equalisation techniques like Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) by BPSK modulation techniques in Rayleigh flat fading channel.

by Tamashri Sonartiya | Deepak Pancholi "Performance Analysis of V-Blast MIMO System Using Minimum Mean Square Error Equalizer Technique with BPSK"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 



Thursday, July 19, 2018

Floating Point Operations Compatible Streaming Elements for FPGA Accelerators

We see that in most computers and applications the CPU is taxed, first and foremost, before other pieces of hardware are. As this is seen in most general usage cases, especially if someone has a strong CPU, there are others where it might be smart for your computer to use other components in your system. This is where hardware acceleration comes into play. 

In computing, hardware acceleration is the use of computer hardware to perform some functions more efficiently than is possible in software running on a more general-purpose CPU. To perform operations at high speeds we require accelerators which can boost the speed of the circuit.

In order to achieve this, we have custom circuits where flexibility of the circuit is not possible and soft process approach where there is only register to register transfer is present. To overcome these faults in the existing system a high-performance, fine grained streaming processor, known as a streaming accelerator element, is proposed which realizes accelerators as large-scale custom multicore networks. 

By implementing this approach with advanced program control and memory addressing capabilities, we can see that the program inefficiencies can be almost eliminated to enable performance and cost, which are not possible among other software-programmable solutions. 

When used to realize accelerators for matrix multiplication it is shown how the proposed architecture enables real-time performance. To support floating point operations we add Floating Point Unit (FPU) to the ALU of processing elements which performs IEEE754 2008 single precision floating point operations addition, multiplication, and subtraction. 

by Chinta Sravani | Dr. Prasad Janga | Mrs. S. SriBindu "Floating Point Operations Compatible Streaming Elements for FPGA Accelerators" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15853.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15853/floating-point-operations-compatible-streaming-elements-for-fpga-accelerators/chinta-sravani

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

A Integrated Medical Project Design in Godavadi Village

The aims of writing this topic are the current practices related to the Primary Healthcare Centre taken in the form of human well being. The other purpose is to provide some suggestions and recommendation to improve the Primary Healthcare Centre in village. Primary healthcare is the day-to-day care needed to protect, maintain, or restore our health. The paper attempts to understand the important role played by the formal sector engaged in Primary Healthcare Centre in our village.

by Umeshkumar B. Hadiya | Farrukh Javed | Kuldeepsinh Y. Jadeja "A Integrated Medical Project Design in Godavadi Village" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15765.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15765/a-integrated-medical-project-design-in-godavadi-village/umeshkumar-b-hadiya

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Design and Development of System Integrated Test Facility for IADS

This paper proposes a design and development of system integrated test facility for Integrated Architecture Display System (IADS). The earlier system was conventional cockpit in that system had may sensor indicators for different signals it' difficult to monitoring all indicators at a time for the pilots hence the Integrated Architecture and Display System (IADS) replace the conventional cockpit on the helicopter. 

The proposed control scheme includes four separate control modules with DMC, MFD, DIU AND CDS, respectively. IADS is built around the digital Display and Mission Computer (DMC) and it acquires helicopter data from on-board sensors in various formats, converts them to digital format for display on the MFDs and CDUs. 

by Asha H J | Gopalaiah "Design and Development of System Integrated Test Facility for IADS" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15820.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/15820/design-and-development-of-system-integrated-test-facility-for-iads/asha-h-j

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Effect of Steel Fibre Reinforcement on Early Strength of Concrete

Cement concrete is the most extensively used construction material in the world. The reason for its extensive use is that it provides good workability and can be moulded to any shape. Ordinary cement concrete possesses a very low tensile strength, limited ductility and little resistance to cracking, internal micro cracks, leading to brittle failure of concrete. 

In this modern age, civil engineering constructions have their own structural and durability requirements, every structure has its own intended purpose and hence to meet this purpose, modification in traditional cement concrete has become mandatory. It has been found that different type of fibers added in specific percentage to concrete improves the mechanical properties, durability and serviceability of the structure. 

It is now established that one of the important properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) is its superior resistance to cracking and crack propagation. In this study the effect of Steel fibers on early strength of concrete have been studied by varying the percentage of fibers in concrete. The Chemical admixture used in the concrete is CaCl2 (Accelerator).Fibre content were varied by 0%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% by volume of concrete.

Cubes of size 150mmX150mmX150mm to check the compressive strength, Cylinders of size 100mmx200m to check the split tensile strength and beams of size 500mmX100mmX100mm for checking flexural strength were casted. All the specimens were cured for the period of 3, 7 and 28 days before crushing. The results of Steel fiber reinforced concrete on early strength for 3days, 7days and 28days curing with varied percentage of fiber were studied and it has been found that there is significant strength improvement in Early Strength concrete.

The optimum fiber content while studying the compressive strength, Split tensile strength and flexural strength is found to be 1.25%. Also, it has been observed that with the increase in fiber content up to the optimum value, the concrete gains maximum compressive strength at 28 days curing while split tensile and flexural performance shows maximum percentage increase in strength in first 3 days of curing. Slump cone test was adopted to measure the workability of concrete. The Slump cone test results revealed that workability gets reduced with the increase in fiber content.

by Kamran Mohi Ud Din Bhat | Mohd Zeeshan Khan "Effect of Steel Fibre Reinforcement on Early Strength of Concrete"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 


Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/15781/effect-of-steel-fibre-reinforcement-on-early-strength-of-concrete/kamran-mohi-ud-din-bhat

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Green Synthesis of Ferric Oxide Nano Particles Using Manilkara Zapota Plant Leaves and Study its Effect on Dyes in Textile Waste Water

Water is an essential requirement for all living creature for their survival. It is one of the vital components of natural environment. Out of various industries, textile contributes majorly in polluting water maily with hazardous dyes. In textile industry, chemical processing contributes about 70% of pollution. 

At present treatment of dye present in textile waste water is of utmost importance. The present work is aimed at green synthesized ferric oxide nano particles by using Manilkara Zapota leaves extract in degradation of hazardous dyes like methylene blue which is confirmed by a decrease in absorbance maximum values. The formation of ferric oxide nano particles will be assessed using UV-Vis spectroscopy, SEM, TEM. 

The study is carried out on ferric oxide nanoparticles catalyst on reduction of hazardous dyes. Novelty of this present study is that the plant extract is very cost effective and eco friendly and thus can be economic and effective alternative for the large scale synthesis of iron nano particles.

by Pratibha Singh | Dr. Bharat Nagar"Green Synthesis of Ferric Oxide Nano Particles Using Manilkara Zapota Plant Leaves and Study its Effect on Dyes in Textile Waste Water" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15809.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environmental-engineering/15809/green-synthesis-of-ferric-oxide-nano-particles-using-manilkara-zapota-plant-leaves-and-study-its-effect-on-dyes-in-textile-waste-water/pratibha-singh


multidisciplinary journal, submit paper online, indexed journal