Sunday, September 16, 2018

Performance Analysis of K-mean Clustering Map for Different Nodes

WSNs is a group of inexpensive and autonomous sensor nodes interconnected and work together to monitor various environmental conditions such as humidity, temperature, pressure, and other climate changes. Wireless sensor nodes are randomly installed and communicate themselves through the wireless communication medium. In this paper we compared the simulation results of the K-mean techniques for different numbers of nodes like 50, 100 and 150.

By Subham Bhawsar | Aastha Hajari "Performance Analysis of K-mean Clustering Map for Different Nodes" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18859.pdf

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18859/performance-analysis-of-k-mean-clustering-map-for-different-nodes/subham-bhawsar

open access journal of engineering, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Saturday, September 15, 2018

Efficient Design of 2 1 MUX Multiplexer using Nanotechnology Based on QCA

Quantum Dot Cellular Automata is a new technology which overcomes of the of CMOS limitations. It is an novel advanced nano-technology that revolves around the single-electron position control. It is one of the most efficient and emerging nano-technology which mainly deals with the effect of electrons inside the quantum dots in QCA cell, and it is the best alternative technology in the nano-electronics level architectural field. In this paper, we designed a 2 1 Multiplexer, which is more efficient in the term of area and cells to the other designs. 

By Sohan kumar Dahana | Aastha Hajari "Efficient Design of 2:1 MUX (Multiplexer) using Nanotechnology Based on QCA" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18858.pdf

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18858/efficient-design-of-21-mux-multiplexer-using-nanotechnology-based-on-qca/sohan-kumar-dahana

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Analysis of CNT Based Hybrid Composite Plate Using Material of Mechanics Approach and Fem

Hybrid composite is a composite of organic and inorganic element which consists of nano particles to enhance the strength as compared to conventional composites. A model has been proposed to determine the elastic properties of hybrid composite. The hybrid composite consists of conventional fiber like carbon fiber and nanocomposite carbon nano tube and polymer as matrix. The first step here is to determine the properties of nanocomposite which is done by using Mori - Tanaka method with rule of mixture.

The CNTs are considered as cylindrical inclusions in polymer matrix in Mori-Tanaka method. Assuming perfect bonding between carbon fibers and nano composite matrix, the effective properties of the hybrid composite has been evaluated using mechanics of materials approach. A vibration analysis of simply supported shell element of A 8 layered laminate with stacking sequence 0 -45 45 90 S has been used 8 noded shell element has been used for the finite element analysis having 5 degrees of freedom each node u , v, w, x, y .

A finite element mesh, the shell coordinates which are in Cartesian form are converted into parametric form using two parameters a1, a2 These parameters are again mapped into isoparametric form , . For vibration analysis of simply supported shell element. The dynamic equations of shell are derived using Hamilton's principle.

As the damping characters of the dynamic system are not available, for further investigation damping ratio of first mode and last active mode are assumed. Using Rayleigh damping the damping ratios of intermediate modes can be calculated. The time decay of the system from maximum amplitude to 5 of the maximum amplitude has been used as a parameter to study various shell structures by varying the volume fraction of CNTs in nanocomposite and by varying carbon fiber volume fraction.

By Yogendra Singh Thakre | Prof. Amit Kaimkuriya "Analysis of CNT Based Hybrid Composite Plate Using Material of Mechanics Approach and Fem"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18857.pdf

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18857/analysis-of-cnt-based-hybrid-composite-plate-using-material-of-mechanics-approach-and-fem/yogendra-singh-thakre

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Design and Development of Honeycomb Structure for Additive Manufacturing

the demand for shorter product development time has resulted in the introduction of a new paradigm called Additive Manufacturing AM . Due to its significant advantages in terms of cost effective, lesser build time, elimination of expensive tooling, design flexibility AM is finding applications in many diverse fields of the industry today. One of the recent applications of this technology is for fabrication of cellular structures. Cellular structures are designed to have material where it is needed for specific applications. Compared to solid materials, these structures can provide high strength-to-weight ratio, good energy absorption characteristics and good thermal and acoustic insulation properties to aerospace, medical and engineering products. 

However, due to inclusion of too many design variables, the design process of these structures is a challenge task. Furthermore, polymer additive manufacturing techniques, such as fused deposition modeling FDM process which shows the great capability to fabricate these structures, are still facing certain process limitations in terms of support structure requirement for certain category of cellular structures. 

Therefore, in this research, a computer-aided design CAD based method is proposed to design and develop hexagonal honeycomb structure self-supporting periodic cellular structure for FDM process. This novel methodology is found to have potential to create honeycomb cellular structures with different volume fractions successfully without any part distortion. Once designing process is complete, mechanical and microstructure properties of these structures are characterized to investigate effect of volume fraction on compressive strength of the part. 

Volume fraction can be defined as the volume percentage of the solid material inside the cellular structure and it is varied in this thesis by changing the cell size and wall thickness of honeycombs. Compression strength of the honeycomb structure is observed to increase with the increase in the volume fraction and this behavior is compared with an existing Wierzbicki expression, developed for predicting compression properties. 

Some differences are noticed in between experimentally tested and Wierzbicki model estimated compressive strength. These differences may be attributed to layer by layer deposition strategy and the residual stress inherent to the FDM-manufacturing process.

By Narendra Kumar Rajak | Prof. Amit Kaimkuriya "Design and Development of Honeycomb Structure for Additive Manufacturing"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18856.pdf

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18856/design-and-development-of-honeycomb-structure-for-additive-manufacturing/narendra-kumar-rajak

international peer reviewed journal, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Performance Improvement of QCA Design XOR Logic Gate using Bistable Simulation Engine Vector

Among the emerging technologies recently proposed as alternatives to the CMOS technology, the quantum-dot cellular automata is one of the promising solutions to design very high speed and ultralow power digital circuits. In this paper we used QCA Designer simulator tool for simulation of the proposed XOR design. The QCA Designer tools used to simulate the circuits and calculate the area as well as number of cells. 

BY Haritika Satle | Aastha Hajari "Performance Improvement of QCA Design XOR Logic Gate using Bistable Simulation Engine Vector" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18824.pdf

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/18824/performance-improvement-of-qca-design-xor-logic-gate-using-bistable-simulation-engine-vector/haritika-satle

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

The Production of Instant Powder Fermented Soy Food Supplement Enriched with Rice Bran

Fermented soy bean or tempe has been documented as source of vegetable protein and consumed mainly by most Indonesian people living in Java Island. However due to having short storage life and also lack of vitamin and mineral become the main hindrance to develop the utilization of this product. The processing of fermented soy bean into probiotic powder supplement enriched with rice bran has been searched. Three stages of experiments were carried out. The first stage was to find out the effect of fermentation time on the characteristic and total microbial load of fermented soy bean. 

A single factor with six levels 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 hours with four replications were used to carry out this study. The second stage of experiment was to find out the effect of temperature and emulsifier concentration on the characteristic and storage life of the fermented powder food supplement. A randomize block design was used to carried out this study. 

The temperature at three levels 50, 55 and 60ºC as the first factor and emulsifier tween 80 concentration at two levels 0.3 and 0.4 w w as the second factor, all the treatments were repeated three times. Result from the first stage shown that the fermentation time of 12 hours has the highest total microbial load of 0.8x108 cells ml while the protein content was 2.894 w w, fat content 1.2209 w w, pH 3.6 and the ash content of 0.57 w w. 

Result from the second stage shown that the temperature of 500C and tween 80 at a concentration level of 0.3 w w, has total microbe of 0.24x108 cells ml and 282.67 mg 100 g isoflavone. The powder enriched with rice bran has a significant role to increase the body weight of rats. After 15 days of feeding the rats body weight increased about 30 w w.

By Sri Kumalaningsih "The Production of Instant Powder Fermented Soy Food Supplement Enriched with Rice Bran" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18722.pdf

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/agricultural-engineering/18722/the-production-of-instant-powder-fermented-soy-food-supplement-enriched-with-rice-bran/sri-kumalaningsih

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

Investigation on Mechanical Properties of AL6061 Alloy Processed by FSW

The aim of this experiment was to improve the mechanical properties of 6061 aluminium alloys by friction stir processing FSP , a solid-state technique for micro structural modification using the heat from a friction and stirring. The Aluminium alloy 6061 is widely used in the fabrication of lightweight structures with high strength-to-weight ratio and good corrosion resistance. Welding is main fabrication method of 6061 alloy for manufacturing various engineering components. Friction stir welding FSW is a recently developed solid state welding process to overcome the problems encountered in fusion welding. 

This process uses a non-consumable tool to generate frictional heat on the abutting surfaces. The welding parameters, such as tool pin profile, rotational speed, welding speed and axial force, play major role in determining the micro structure and corrosion resistance of welded joint. In this work a central composite design with two different speeds, traverse speeds and Four tools has been used to minimize the experimental conditions.

BY B. S. Bharadwaj | N. Phani Raja Rao "Investigation on Mechanical Properties of AL6061 Alloy Processed by FSW" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18802.pdf

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/18802/investigation-on-mechanical-properties-of-al6061-alloy-processed-by-fsw/b-s-bharadwaj

peer reviewed journals, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering