An Advanced New Adaptive Alpha-Trimmed Median Filter for Removel of Salt and Pepper Noises for Recovering the Image Protecting Edge Data

Here in this paper we discuss about an advanced new adaptive alpha-trimmed median filter for removel of salt and pepper noises for recovering the image protecting edge data. In olden days we used anlage technology to capture the images which manes photo reals or negatives to capture the images, even though they have high resolution when compared when compared to the today digital images, we have to compromise the parameters like lighting, and some other noises. 

When compared to the disadvantages of the analogue technology digital technology is preferred. In the digital technology we can edit or modify or even we can compress the images without losing visual effects. When coming to the digital technology there are some complications like noise, size issue, etc. While considering the noise there are different types of noises like Salt and Pepper noise, Gaussian noise, etc. 

Salt and Pepper noise is the frequently observed noise, in which some the pixel values are disturbed and changes into pure white or pure black and while considering the colour images it changes maximum or minimum of corresponding colour. This creates the disturbances in the images in different levels. Higher the damaged pixels higher the noise appears. In our proposed system we are using a new filter called Alpha trimmed median filter. 

The pixels which effected by noise have the value 0 or 255 which are black and white respectively. In olden methods they mostly used the median filter to rectify or recover the noise images, even though they give the resultant output in rectifications it also results in the loss of edge data. In our proposed system we are changing the value of only corrupted pixel values which results in recovering the image and protecting the edge data. 

By Sathuluri Ramarao | L. Srinivas"An Advanced New Adaptive Alpha-Trimmed Median Filter for Removel of Salt and Pepper Noises for Recovering the Image Protecting Edge Data"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13026.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/13026/an-advanced-new-adaptive-alpha-trimmed-median-filter-for-removel-of-salt-and-pepper-noises-for-recovering-the-image-protecting-edge-data/sathuluri-ramarao

international journals in engineering, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

An Efficient Method K-Means Clustering for Detection of Tumour Volume in Brain MRI Scans

Here in this paper we discuss about an efficient method k-means clustering for detection of tumour volume in brain MRI scans. This paper describes an efficient method for automatic brain tumor segmentation for the extraction of tumour tissues from MR images. It combines Perona and Malik anisotropic diffusion model for image enhancement and K means clustering techniques for grouping tissues belonging to a specific group. The developments in the application of information technology have completely changed the world. 

The obvious reason for the introduction of computer system is: reliability, accuracy, simplicity and ease of use. Besides, the customization and optimization features of a computer system and among the other major driving forces in adopting and subsequently strengthening the computer aided systems. On medical imaging, an image is captured, digitized and processed fordoing segmentation and for extracting important information. 

Manual segmentation is an alternate method for segmenting an image. This method is not only tedious and time consuming, but also produces inaccurate results. Therefore, there is a strong need to have some efficient computer based system that accurately defines the boundaries of brain tissues along with minimizing the chances of user interaction with the system.

By Ananthagiri Vijaya Saradhi | L. Srinivas"An Efficient Method K-Means Clustering for Detection of Tumour Volume in Brain MRI Scans"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13027.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/13027/an-efficient-method-k-means-clustering-for-detection-of-tumour-volume-in-brain-mri-scans/ananthagiri-vijaya-saradhi

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

IoT Based Smart Clothing

Smart clothing is on tremendous high demand for the various safety purposes, for heath in hazardous environment, for improvising business performance, appearance and in entertainment. With the wearable devices like smart jackets and other accessories it is possible to collect and detect the signals for the organizations to respond the incidents in many different ways.Smart Clothing joins in materials and remote sensor and organizes with regards to human body observing with measurable strategies for the information and treatment. 

By Thejashwini. K. S | Sayeeqa Anjum | Sowmya K. N | C R Manjunath"IoT Based Smart Clothing"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13055.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/13055/iot-based-smart-clothing/thejashwini-k-s

review papers, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication

Extraction and Analysis of Pyrolysed Oil Derived From HDPE

The present study summaries the extraction and analysis of pyrolysed oil derived from waste plastic. The current rate of economic growth is unsustainable without saving of fossil fuels like crude oil, natural gas, coal etc. There has always been an increase in demand for fossil fuels while at the same time a depletion in its amount. Development and modernization have brought about a huge increase in the production of all kinds of commodities using plastics which indirectly generates waste. Plastics have wide range of applications due to versatility and relatively low cost. 

This project focuses on the importance and implementation of Waste to Energy technology by deriving pyrolysed oil from plastic. The plastic opted for experimentation is High Density Polyethylene due to its properties favoring the process of Pyrolysis. Pyrolysis is the process of thermal degradation of plastic in the absence of oxygen. An experimental setup in order to accomplish pyrolysis was fabricated and thus, the raw pyrolysis oil was extracted. 

The raw fuel derived was vacuum distilled to obtain the clear pyrolysed oil, whose analysis conducted in a Computer Integrated IC Engine test rig. The performance, efficiency and emission test of the distilled pyrolysed oil was experimentally calculated by blending with diesel at different blend ratios. 

By T. Kathiravan | S. Mohamed Nasrulla | G. Saravanan"Extraction and Analysis of Pyrolysed Oil Derived From HDPE"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13046.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/13046/extraction-and-analysis-of-pyrolysed-oil-derived-from-hdpe/t-kathiravan

research papers, paper publication for engineering, conference issue publication

Effect of Load variation and thickness on deflection and operating stress of wave spring

Wave springs are used for load bearing into assemblies. When force applied to the spring, load is gradual or abrupt. Typically wave spring will occupy an extremely small space after compressions. In this paper effect of change in thickness of wave spring on the deflection of spring and on operating stress is studied. This study leads towards the impact of thickness change under different load condition. The result reveals that after increasing the thickness from 0.1181 to 0.23622 inch, drastically decrement noticed in the deflection as well as operating stress for different loading condition in wave spring. Study shows the deflection for two different spring materials (nickel and beryllium copper) considering different parameters that help to choose best spring material. 

By Hardik C. Tekwani | Dhruv D. Joshi"Effect of Load variation and thickness on deflection and operating stress of wave spring"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13057.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/13057/effect-of-load-variation-and-thickness-on-deflection-and-operating-stress-of-wave-spring/hardik-c-tekwani

best journal, manuscript submission, call for paper engineering

A Review on 'œCFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Creating Triangular Fins on The Tube'

For evaluation of shell and tube Heat exchanger, thermal performance and pressure drop are dependent on the path of fluid flow and different orientations respectively. Increasing the complexity of fluid flow enhances heat transfer. This paper presents a review on the FEA simulations carried out on shell and tube type Heat exchanger with creating the extended surfaces on the tube wall. From the literature we found that heat transfer enhancement, is done by introduction of extended surfaces in tube side. 

By Sudhanshu Pathak | S. K. Bharti"A Review on 'œCFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Creating Triangular Fins on The Tube'" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13060.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/13060/a-review-on-'œcfd-analysis-of-heat-transfer-enhancement-of-shell-and-tube-heat-exchanger-creating-triangular-fins-on-the-tube'/sudhanshu-pathak

manuscript publication, submit paper online, indexed journal

A Review on Airflow and Temperature Distribution in A Residential Building with an under Floor Air Distribution System

This paper presents the investigation to evaluate an under floor air distribution (UFAD) system existed in a Residential building. Despite the fact that UFAD systems are being applied in the field in increasing numbers, there is a strong need for an improved fundamental understanding of several key performance features of these systems. Recent trends in today's Residential environment make it increasingly more difficult for conventional centralized systems to satisfy the environmental preferences of individual persons using the standardized approach of providing a single uniform thermal and ventilation environment. 

Under floor air distribution (UFAD) is an air distribution strategy for providing ventilation and space conditioning in buildings as part of the design of an HVAC system. UFAD systems use an under floor supply plenum located between the structural concrete slab and a raised floor system to supply conditioned air through floor diffusers directly into the occupied zone of the building. Thermal stratification is one of the featured characteristic of UFAD system, which allows higher thermostat set points compared to the traditional overhead systems (OH). 

CFD models have been used to study indoor air quality (IAQ) problems, pollutant distributions, and performance of UFAD systems. The increasing developments of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the recent years have opened the possibilities of a low-cost, yet effective, method for improving UFAD systems in design phase, with less experiment required. 

By Rajneesh Kumar Agrahari | Prof. Yogesh Tembhurne"A Review on Airflow and Temperature Distribution in A Residential Building with an under Floor Air Distribution System"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13059.pdf 

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/13059/a-review-on-airflow-and-temperature-distribution-in-a-residential-building-with-an-under-floor-air-distribution-system/rajneesh-kumar-agrahari

high impact factor, ugc approved journals for engineering, special issue publication